{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T00:59:46Z","timestamp":1784163586405,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]],"date-time":"2014-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400112000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]],"date-time":"2014-05-15T20:48:32Z","timestamp":1400186912000},"page":"e97474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["A Population-Based Study Examining Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Immunization Rates in Northwest China"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Zhaohua","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingcai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongjun","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dahong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anhui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiwen","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haixia","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongping","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiming","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60723-5","article-title":"Hepatitis B in China. Commentary","volume":"369","author":"J Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60207-5","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus infection","volume":"373","author":"YF Liaw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.08.048","article-title":"Epidemiological serosurvey of hepatitis B in China\u2014declining HBV prevalence due to hepatitis B vaccination","volume":"27","author":"X Liang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-5-201103010-00006","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus in the United States: infection, exposure, and immunity rates in a nationally representative survey","volume":"154","author":"GN Ioannou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10094","article-title":"Prevention and control of hepatitis B in China","volume":"67","author":"Z Sun","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"441","article-title":"Progress in Hepatitis B prevention through universal infant vaccination\u2013China, 1997\u20132006","volume":"56","author":"F Cui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1086\/599332","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of hepatitis B vaccination among children born during 1992\u20132005 in China","volume":"200","author":"X Liang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"(2009) Chinese Health Statistical Digest. Beijing: Ministry of Health of People&apos;S Repbuic of China."},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"413","article-title":"Analysis on Reported Cases of Hepatitis B in China in 2005\u20132007","volume":"14","author":"FQ Cui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"309","article-title":"Analysis on reported hepatitis B caseson pilot surveillance in 18 counties of 8 provinces of China","volume":"13","author":"FZ Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2003.19","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis viruses and genotypic distribution of hepatitis B and C viruses in Harbin, China","volume":"56","author":"X Ding","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000050029","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution among chronic hepatitis B virus carriers in Shanghai, China","volume":"44","author":"X Ding","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i25.3054","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical features of hepatitis B virus related liver failure in China","volume":"17","author":"C Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25488","article-title":"IL12 polymorphisms, HBV infection and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a high-risk Chinese population","volume":"128","author":"L Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.157149","article-title":"Risk factors for acute hepatitis B and its progression to chronic hepatitis in Shanghai, China","volume":"57","author":"HW Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"The reported incidence rate of Hepatitis B in China, Website of National Health and Family planning Commission of the People&apos;s Republic of China. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.nhfpc.gov.cn\/zwgkzt\/tjnj\/list.shtml\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.nhfpc.gov.cn\/zwgkzt\/tjnj\/list.shtml<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2014 March 25."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.08.005","article-title":"A significant reduction in hepatitis B virus infection among the children of Shandong Province, China: the effect of 15 years of universal infant hepatitis B vaccination","volume":"14","author":"L Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.09.056","article-title":"The global impact of vaccination against hepatitis B: a historical overview","volume":"26","author":"AR Zanetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.09.031","article-title":"The risk factors of transmission after the implementation of the routine immunization among children exposed to HBV infected mothers in a developing area in northwest China","volume":"30","author":"F Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"28","article-title":"Role of tattoo for hepatitis C virus infection in the female population","volume":"21","author":"T Yongri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Hepatology"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.22043","article-title":"Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus: a Chinese experience","volume":"83","author":"ZJ Shao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"305","article-title":"Comparison on the antibody response after primary immunization of 5 \u00b5g and 10 \u00b5g hepatitis B vaccine made bv recombinant DNA techniques among newborns","volume":"33","author":"Z Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1086\/653622","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States in the era of vaccination","volume":"202","author":"A Wasley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi206","article-title":"A mathematical model to estimate global hepatitis B disease burden and vaccination impact","volume":"34","author":"ST Goldstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.11.041","article-title":"Gender inequality, family planning, and maternal and child care in a rural Chinese county","volume":"59","author":"J Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.08.027","article-title":"Immunization coverage and its determinants in children aged 12\u201323 months in Gansu, China","volume":"25","author":"FQ Cui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2832","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp041507","article-title":"Clinical practice: prevention of hepatitis B with the hepatitis B vaccine","volume":"351","author":"GA Poland","year":"2004","journal-title":"The New England journal of medicine"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2010.01266.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in China","volume":"17","author":"FM Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30493-X","article-title":"The emergence of hepatitis B as a sexually transmitted disease","volume":"74","author":"MJ Alter","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Medical clinics of North America"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"2214","article-title":"Prevalence and prevalence trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors at four chinese regional blood centers between 2000 and 2010","volume":"10","author":"C Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of translational medicine"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"918","article-title":"[Study on the cellular and humoral immunity effect of recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cell hepatitis B vaccine in adults]","volume":"44","author":"W Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"767","article-title":"[Study on the immuno-effects and influencing factors of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell hepatitis B vaccine among adults, under different dosages","volume":"31","author":"W Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi \u200a=\u200a Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2006.01146.x","article-title":"Residual risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infections in Shenzhen, China, 2001 through 2004","volume":"47","author":"G Shang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61360-4","article-title":"Internal migration and health in China","volume":"372","author":"X Hu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0097474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T22:57:41Z","timestamp":1746226661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0097474"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yury E.","family":"Khudyakov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0097474","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]}}}