{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:13:05Z","timestamp":1784697185797,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,21]],"date-time":"2014-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400630400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,21]],"date-time":"2014-05-21T20:41:33Z","timestamp":1400704893000},"page":"e98201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Predominance of Norovirus and Sapovirus in Nicaragua after Implementation of Universal Rotavirus Vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Filem\u00f3n","family":"Bucardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoska","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lennart","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Nordgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1408.071114","article-title":"Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis","volume":"14","author":"MM Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050006","article-title":"Rotavirus and severe childhood diarrhea","volume":"12","author":"UD Parashar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70253-5","article-title":"2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"JE Tate","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2009.07.008","article-title":"Genetic diversity of sapovirus infections in Danish children 2005-2007","volume":"46","author":"CK Johnsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21004","article-title":"Genetic diversity of noroviruses and sapoviruses in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Chiang Mai, Thailand","volume":"79","author":"P Khamrin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S228","DOI":"10.1086\/605054","article-title":"Hospital-based surveillance of rotavirus and other viral agents of diarrhea in children and adults in Russia, 2005-2007","volume":"200","author":"AT Podkolzin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200109000-00005","article-title":"Clinical severity of Norwalk virus and Sapporo virus gastroenteritis in children in Hokkaido, Japan","volume":"20","author":"Y Sakai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1811.111581","article-title":"Susceptibility of children to sapovirus infections, Nicaragua, 2005-2006","volume":"18","author":"F Bucardo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"CD008521","article-title":"Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use","volume":"11","author":"K Soares-Weiser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-010-1242-3","article-title":"Efficacy of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, RotaTeq(R), in Finnish infants up to 3 years of age: the Finnish Extension Study","volume":"169","author":"T Vesikari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.19757","article-title":"Evaluating the health impact of a public-private partnership: to reduce rotavirus disease in Nicaragua","volume":"8","author":"S Khawaja","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.756","article-title":"Association between pentavalent rotavirus vaccine and severe rotavirus diarrhea among children in Nicaragua","volume":"301","author":"M Patel","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052664","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine","volume":"354","author":"T Vesikari","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60755-6","article-title":"Efficacy of pentavalent rotavirus vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants in developing countries in Asia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"376","author":"K Zaman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0904797","article-title":"Effect of human rotavirus vaccine on severe diarrhea in African infants","volume":"362","author":"SA Madhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.11-0401","article-title":"Rotavirus prevalence in the primary care setting in Nicaragua after universal infant rotavirus immunization","volume":"85","author":"S Becker-Dreps","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181f87ffe","article-title":"Changes in childhood diarrhea incidence in nicaragua following 3 years of universal infant rotavirus immunization","volume":"30","author":"S Becker-Dreps","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0026","article-title":"Community diarrhea incidence before and after rotavirus vaccine introduction in Nicaragua","volume":"89","author":"S Becker-Dreps","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199909000-00026","article-title":"Effect of rhesus rotavirus vaccine on enteric adenovirus\u2014associated diarrhea in children","volume":"29","author":"XL Pang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200103000-00015","article-title":"Effect of rotavirus vaccine on Sapporo virus gastroenteritis in Finnish infants","volume":"20","author":"XL Pang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3109\/00365541003652556","article-title":"Norovirus gastroenteritis in young children receiving human rotavirus vaccine","volume":"42","author":"SQ Zeng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00505-08","article-title":"Pediatric norovirus diarrhea in Nicaragua","volume":"46","author":"F Bucardo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.04.009","article-title":"Rotavirus genotyping: keeping up with an evolving population of human rotaviruses","volume":"31","author":"M Iturriza-Gomara","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2006.03.006","article-title":"Changing pattern of human group A rotaviruses: emergence of G12 as an important pathogen among children in eastern India","volume":"36","author":"S Samajdar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.6.1365-1373.1992","article-title":"Identification of group A rotavirus gene 4 types by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"30","author":"JR Gentsch","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.03.007","article-title":"Vaccine-derived NSP2 segment in rotaviruses from vaccinated children with gastroenteritis in Nicaragua","volume":"12","author":"F Bucardo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01316-07","article-title":"Novel light-upon-extension real-time PCR assays for detection and quantification of genogroup I and II noroviruses in clinical specimens","volume":"46","author":"J Nordgren","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(01)00404-9","article-title":"Genogroup-specific PCR primers for detection of Norwalk-like viruses","volume":"100","author":"S Kojima","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581","article-title":"A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences","volume":"16","author":"M Kimura","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2005.11.015","article-title":"Norovirus classification and proposed strain nomenclature","volume":"346","author":"DP Zheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.12.013","article-title":"Sapovirus detection by quantitative real-time RT-PCR in clinical stool specimens","volume":"134","author":"MC Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-006-0820-1","article-title":"The detection of human sapoviruses with universal and genogroup-specific primers","volume":"151","author":"M Okada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25962","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025962","article-title":"Low prevalence of rotavirus and high prevalence of norovirus in hospital and community wastewater after introduction of rotavirus vaccine in Nicaragua","volume":"6","author":"F Bucardo","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1206589","article-title":"Norovirus and medically attended gastroenteritis in U.S. children","volume":"368","author":"DC Payne","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-1945-3","article-title":"Major reduction of rotavirus, but not norovirus, gastroenteritis in children seen in hospital after the introduction of RotaTeq vaccine into the National Immunization Programme in Finland","volume":"172","author":"M Hemming","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/pis070","article-title":"Noroviruses: The Most Common Pediatric Viral Enteric Pathogen at a Large University Hospital After Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccination","volume":"2","author":"HL Koo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis028","article-title":"Changes in causes of acute gastroenteritis in the United Kingdom over 15 years: microbiologic findings from 2 prospective, population-based studies of infectious intestinal disease","volume":"54","author":"CC Tam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10386","article-title":"Infantile viral gastroenteritis: on the way to closing the diagnostic gap","volume":"70","author":"R Simpson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis372","article-title":"Severe outcomes are associated with genogroup 2 genotype 4 norovirus outbreaks: a systematic literature review","volume":"55","author":"R Desai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804575","article-title":"Norovirus gastroenteritis","volume":"361","author":"RI Glass","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181ed9f2f","article-title":"Asymptomatic norovirus infections in Nicaraguan children and its association with viral properties and histo-blood group antigens","volume":"29","author":"F Bucardo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2004.07.004","article-title":"Human caliciviruses and pediatric gastroenteritis","volume":"15","author":"S Moreno-Espinosa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.2.530-536.2000","article-title":"Molecular detection and epidemiology of Sapporo-like viruses","volume":"38","author":"J Vinje","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10996","article-title":"Cell attachment protein VP8* of a human rotavirus specifically interacts with A-type histo-blood group antigen","volume":"485","author":"L Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0098201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T19:38:29Z","timestamp":1597865909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0098201"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Li-Min","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,21]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0098201","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,21]]}}}