{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T07:50:51Z","timestamp":1772956251503,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]],"date-time":"2014-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400544000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]],"date-time":"2014-05-20T16:32:24Z","timestamp":1400603544000},"page":"e98321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Non-Disclosure of Violence among Female Sex Workers: Evidence from a Large Scale Cross-Sectional Survey in India"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Bidhubhusan","family":"Mahapatra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhusudana","family":"Battala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akash","family":"Porwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niranjan","family":"Saggurti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2005) Violence Against Women and HIV\/AIDS: Critical Intersections\u2013 Violence against sex workers and HIV prevention. Information Bulletin Series. Geneva, Switzerland: Department of Gender, Women and Health (GWH), Family and Community Health (FCH), WHO."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-476","article-title":"Violence against female sex workers in Karnataka state, south India: impact on health, and reductions in violence following an intervention program","volume":"10","author":"TS Beattie","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2011.646366","article-title":"Occupational hazards and coping strategies of sex workers in southwestern Nigeria","volume":"34","author":"BI Popoola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0361-4","article-title":"Forced sexual initiation, sexual intimate partner violence and HIV risk in women: a global review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"JK Stockman","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.722602","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and HIV risk factors among African-American and African-Caribbean women in clinic-based settings","volume":"25","author":"JK Stockman","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31827df174","article-title":"Violence and HIV risk among female sex workers in Southern India","volume":"40","author":"KN Deering","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A66","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050109.98","article-title":"Occupational and intimate partner violence and inconsistent condom use with clients among female sex workers in southern India","volume":"87","author":"K Deering","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-764","article-title":"Relationship between mobility, violence and HIV\/STI among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India","volume":"12","author":"S Ramesh","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1223","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir539","article-title":"Police-Related Experiences and HIV Risk Among Female Sex Workers in Andhra Pradesh, India","volume":"204","author":"JT Erausquin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1235","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir542","article-title":"Violence in Contract Work Among Female Sex Workers in Andhra Pradesh, India","volume":"204","author":"A George","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00348-7","article-title":"Community participation in HIV prevention: problems and prospects for community-based strategies among female sex workers in Madras","volume":"43","author":"S Asthana","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2007.10.007","article-title":"An examination of the perceived social support levels of women in methadone maintenance treatment programs who experience various forms of intimate partner violence","volume":"18","author":"S Panchanadeswaran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000343760.70078.89","article-title":"Evaluation design for large-scale HIV prevention programmes: the case of Avahan, the India AIDS initiative","volume":"22","author":"P Chandrasekaran","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S6-I1","article-title":"Evaluation of the Avahan HIV prevention initiative in India","volume":"11","author":"L Dandona","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i6","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.039255","article-title":"The importance of sex-worker interventions: the case of Avahan in India","volume":"86","author":"M Laga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-755","article-title":"An integrated structural intervention to reduce vulnerability to HIV and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Karnataka state, south India","volume":"11","author":"V Gurnani","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000343761.77702.04","article-title":"Baseline integrated behavioural and biological assessment among most at-risk populations in six high-prevalence states of India: design and implementation challenges","volume":"22","author":"T Saidel","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a811","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a811","article-title":"Police violence and sexual risk among female and transvestite sex workers in Serbia: qualitative study","volume":"337","author":"T Rhodes","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2008.01112.x","article-title":"Violence, dignity and HIV vulnerability: street sex work in Serbia","volume":"31","author":"M Simic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sociol Health Illn"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54147","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054147","article-title":"Violence as a barrier for HIV prevention among female sex workers in Argentina","volume":"8","author":"MA Pando","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.037846","article-title":"Violence victimisation, sexual risk and sexually transmitted infection symptoms among female sex workers in Thailand","volume":"86","author":"MR Decker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.93431","article-title":"Sex worker-led structural interventions in India: a case study on addressing violence in HIV prevention through the Ashodaya Samithi collective in Mysore","volume":"135","author":"S Reza-Paul","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/15313204.2013.785349","article-title":"Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risks among Female Sex Workers of Mumbai, India","volume":"22","author":"S Karandikar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic And Cultural Diversity in Social Work"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), ORC Macro (2007) National Family Health Survey-3, 2005\u201306. Mumbai, India: IIPS."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Coast E, Leone T, Malviya A (2012) Gender-based violence and reproductive health in five Indian states. In: Nakray K, editor. Gender-based violence and public health: international perspectives on budgets and policies Routledge studies in public health. New York: Routledge."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.749334","article-title":"Community collectivization and its association with consistent condom use and STI treatment-seeking behaviors among female sex workers and high-risk men who have sex with men\/transgenders in Andhra Pradesh, India","volume":"25","author":"N Saggurti","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Karnataka Health Promotion Trust (KHPT) (2012) Evaluation of Community Mobilization and Empowerment in Relation to HIV Prevention among Female Sex Workers in Karnataka State, South India,. Bangalore, India: KHPT."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-234","article-title":"Community mobilization, empowerment and HIV prevention among female sex workers in south India","volume":"13","author":"A Blanchard","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0098321","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,10]],"date-time":"2019-08-10T13:09:38Z","timestamp":1565442578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0098321"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Anil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0098321","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]]}}}