{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T09:13:58Z","timestamp":1789982038959,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]],"date-time":"2014-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404950400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]],"date-time":"2014-07-10T17:57:39Z","timestamp":1405015059000},"page":"e102129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["High Prevalence and Partner Correlates of Physical and Sexual Violence by Intimate Partners among Street and Off-Street Sex Workers"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Argento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Muldoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Putu","family":"Duff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annick","family":"Simo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen N.","family":"Deering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Shannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0361-4","article-title":"Forced sexual initiation, sexual intimate partner violence and HIV risk in women: a global review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"JK Stockman","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Inter-agency Standing Committee (IASC) (2005) Guidelines for Gender-based Violence Interventions in Humanitarian Settings. Geneva."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2013) Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva. Available: http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/violence\/9789241564625\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 Nov 7."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly (2006) In-depth study on all forms of violence against women: Report to the Secretary-General. Available: http:\/\/www.un.org\/womenwatch\/daw\/vaw\/SGstudyvaw.htm#more<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 Nov 7."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000146641.98665.b6","article-title":"Intimate partner sexual assault against women: frequency, health consequences and treatment outcomes","volume":"105","author":"J McFarlane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2010.01667.x","article-title":"Factors associated with co-morbid irritable bowel syndrome and chronic fatigue-like symptoms in functional dyspepsia","volume":"23","author":"L Van Oudenhove","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503258035","article-title":"Revictimization and self-harm in females who experienced childhood sexual abuse: results from a prospective study","volume":"18","author":"J Noll","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-010-0161-7","article-title":"Antenatal reports of pre-pregnancy abuse is associated with symptoms of depression in the postpartum period","volume":"13","author":"ME Silverman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2008.10.010","article-title":"Intimate Partner Violence","volume":"36","author":"AJ Zolotor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prim Care Clin Off Pract"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"United Nations Women (2012) Gender Issues: Violence against Women. Available: http:\/\/www.unifem.org\/gender_issues\/violence_against_women\/index.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 Aug 13."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Black M, Basile K, Breiding M, Smith S, Walters M, et al<\/etal>.. (2011) The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2010 Summary Report. Atlanta. Available: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ViolencePrevention\/pdf\/NISVS_Report2010-a.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 Nov 7."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405053","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and health: a critique of Canadian prevalence studies","volume":"94","author":"JP Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Public Heal"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507306566","article-title":"Who is most at risk for intimate partner violence? A Canadian population-based study","volume":"22","author":"S Romans","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C (2005) Gender, women and health: WHO Multi-country Study on Women\u2019s Health and Domestic Violence against Women. Geneva. Available: http:\/\/www.who.int\/gender\/violence\/who_multicountry_study\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2014 April 13."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28739","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028739","article-title":"Gender inequity norms are associated with increased male-perpetrated rape and sexual risks for HIV infection in Botswana and Swaziland","volume":"7","author":"K Shannon","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000247582.00826.52","article-title":"Perpetration of partner violence and HIV risk behaviour among young men in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa","volume":"20(16)","author":"KL Dunkle","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.20.1967","article-title":"Sexual behaviours and reproductive health outcomes: associations with wife abuse in India","volume":"282","author":"S Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60548-X","article-title":"Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study","volume":"376","author":"RK Jewkes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835fd851","article-title":"Intimate partner violence is associated with incident HIV infection in women in Uganda","volume":"27","author":"FG Kouyoumdjian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36189","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036189","article-title":"Magnitude and correlates of intimate partner violence against women and its outcome in Southwest Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"K Deribe","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"World Health Organization & UNAIDS (2010) Addressing Violence Against Women and HIV\/AIDS: What Works? Geneva. Available: http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/violence\/9789241599863\/en\/index.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 13 April 2014."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08221-1","article-title":"Violence against women: global scope and magnitude","volume":"359","author":"C Watts","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1090","article-title":"Violence, Condom Negotiation, and HIV\/STI Risk Among Sex Workers","volume":"304","author":"K Shannon","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Deering KN, Nesbitt A, Shannon K (2010) A global review of gender-based violence against sex workers: A neglected public health and human rights issue. CIHR Institute for Gender and Health: Innovations in Gender, Sex, and Health; Toronto, Canada."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301909","article-title":"A systematic review of the global magnitude and drivers of violence against sex workers","volume":"104","author":"K Deering","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.035","article-title":"HIV and intimate partner violence among methadone-maintained women in New York City","volume":"61","author":"N El-Bassel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maher L (1997) Sexed work: Gender, race and resistance in a Brooklyn drug market (Clarendon Studies in Criminology). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 279 p.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198264958.001.0001"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.63.3.h1phxbhrb7m4mlv0","article-title":"The everyday violence of hepatitis C among young women who inject drugs in San Francisco","volume":"63","author":"P Bourgois","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Organ"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-12-76","article-title":"Benefits and constraints of intimate partnerships for HIV positive sex workers in Kibera, Kenya","volume":"12","author":"C Benoit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017500","article-title":"Intimate partner violence among female sex workers in two Mexico-U.S. border cities: partner characteristics and HIV risk-behaviors as correlates of abuse","volume":"2","author":"MD Ulibarri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma Theory, Res Pract Policy"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31827df174","article-title":"Violence and HIV risk among female sex workers in southern India","volume":"40","author":"N Deering, K","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.11.008","article-title":"Social and structural violence and power relations in mitigating HIV risk of drug-using women in survival sex work","volume":"66","author":"K Shannon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00157","article-title":"Difficult relations: sex work, love and intimacy","volume":"21","author":"DJ Warr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sociol Health Illn"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1177\/0959353502012004016","article-title":"The condom as psychological barrier: female sex workers and emotional management","volume":"12","author":"T Sanders","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fem Psychol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8","article-title":"Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence","volume":"368","author":"C Garcia-Moreno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60522-X","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and women\u2019s physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence: an observational study","volume":"371","author":"M Ellsberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182968d39","article-title":"Client demands for unsafe sex: The socioeconomic risk environment for HIV among street and off-street sex workers","volume":"63","author":"K Deering","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2001.00120.x","article-title":"Akaike\u2019s Information Criterion in Generalized Estimating Equations","volume":"57","author":"W Pan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shannon K, Kerr T, Strathdee S, Shoveller J, Montaner J, et al. (2009) Prevalence and structural correlates of gender based violence among a prospective cohort of female sex workers. BMJ 339. doi:10.1136\/bmj.b2939.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2939"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.09.015","article-title":"Risky health environments: women sex workers\u2019 struggles to find safe, secure and non-exploitative housing in Canada\u2019s poorest postal code","volume":"73","author":"L Lazarus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2007.11.024","article-title":"Mapping violence and policing as an environmental-structural barrier to health service and syringe availability among substance-using women in street-level sex work","volume":"19","author":"K Shannon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-876","article-title":"Violence against women in sex work and HIV risk implications differ qualitatively by perpetrator","volume":"13","author":"MR Decker","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54147","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054147","article-title":"Violence as a barrier for HIV prevention among female sex workers in Argentina","volume":"8","author":"MA Pando","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-476","article-title":"Violence against female sex workers in Karnataka state, south India: impact on health, and reductions in violence following an intervention program","volume":"10","author":"T Beattie","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-643","article-title":"Homelessness among a cohort of women in street-based sex work: the need for safer environment interventions","volume":"11","author":"P Duff","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892012000500006","article-title":"Physical and sexual violence, mental health indicators, and treatment seeking among street-based population groups in Tegucigalpa, Honduras","volume":"31","author":"J Rio Navarro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pan Am J Public Heal"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.005","article-title":"Associations between childhood maltreatment and sex work in a cohort of drug-using youth","volume":"65","author":"J-A Stolz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-357","article-title":"Experience of violence and adverse reproductive health outcomes, HIV risks among mobile female sex workers in India","volume":"11","author":"SN Swain","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duff P, Shoveller J, Zhang R, Alexson D, Montaner J, et al. (2011) High lifetime pregnancy and low contraceptive usage among sex workers who use drugs- an unmet reproductive health need. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 11. doi:10.1186\/1471-2393-11-61.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-61"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70066-X","article-title":"Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"S Baral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ES191","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2012\/15\/ES191","article-title":"Prescription opioid related misuse, harms, diversion and interventions in Canada: a review","volume":"15","author":"B Fischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(01)00076-7","article-title":"Revictimization and information processing in women survivors of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"15","author":"N Field","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2006.12.002","article-title":"Epidemiology and consequences of women\u2019s revictimization","volume":"17","author":"R Kimerling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Heal Issues"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-566","article-title":"Risk factors for intimate partner violence in women in the Rakai Community Cohort Study, Uganda, from 2000 to 2009","volume":"13","author":"FG Kouyoumdjian","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02852.x","article-title":"Social determinants predict needle-sharing behaviour among injection drug users in Vancouver, Canada","volume":"92","author":"SA Strathdee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00045-8","article-title":"Revictimization rates and method variance: A meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"A Roodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2011.628411","article-title":"Occupational stigma as a primary barrier to health care for street-based sex workers in Canada","volume":"14","author":"L Lazarus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00447","article-title":"Screening women for intimate partner violence: a systematic review to update the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation","volume":"156","author":"H Nelson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1089","article-title":"Screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings: A randomized trial","volume":"302","author":"HL Macmillan","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E743","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.109-4609","article-title":"New WHO guidelines on intimate-partner violence","volume":"185","author":"L Eggertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc Journal"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60052-5","article-title":"Screening and counselling in the primary care setting for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (WEAVE): a cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"382","author":"K Hegarty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-013-9690-0","article-title":"How you screen is as important as whether you screen: a qualitative analysis of violence screening practices in reproductive health clinics","volume":"38","author":"D Ramachandran","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Community Health"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T19:47:15Z","timestamp":1717012035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102129"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Joseph R.","family":"Zunt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102129","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,10]]}}}