{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:23:19Z","timestamp":1790871799911,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]],"date-time":"2014-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406505600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]],"date-time":"2014-07-28T18:11:35Z","timestamp":1406571095000},"page":"e103425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Work, Diabetes and Obesity: A Seven Year Follow-Up Study among Danish Health Care Workers"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Kjeld","family":"Poulsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Cleal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Clausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars L.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60679-X","article-title":"National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalance since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination survey and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participants","volume":"378","author":"G Danaei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1047","article-title":"Global prevalence of diabetes. Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030","volume":"27","author":"S Wild","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60604-1","article-title":"Global control of diabetes: information for action","volume":"378","author":"M Tobias","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62037-5","article-title":"National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination survey and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants","volume":"377","author":"MM Finucane","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0354","article-title":"Burden of diabetes on the ability to work: A systematic review","volume":"36","author":"M-C Breton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-2225","article-title":"Impact of diabetes on work cessation: Data from the GAZEL cohort study","volume":"34","author":"E Herquelot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1024\/0040-5930\/a000155","article-title":"[Driving ability and fitness to drive in people with diabetes mellitus]","volume":"68","author":"R Seeger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther Umsch"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.11.2662","article-title":"The impact of diabetes on employment and work productivity","volume":"28","author":"K Tunceli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200321150-00006","article-title":"Reductions in individual work productivity associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"21","author":"JE Lavigne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.1.23","article-title":"Productivity and medical costs of diabetes in a large employer population","volume":"25","author":"S Ramsey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S46805","article-title":"Descriptions of health states associated with increasing severity and frequency of hypoglycemia: a patient-level perspective","volume":"7","author":"SB Harris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494813482535","article-title":"Differences in social relations between persons with type 2 diabetes and the general population","volume":"41","author":"NF Hempler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J of Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr029","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"E Agardh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3354","article-title":"The contribution of overweight, obesity, and lack of physical activity to exit from paid employment: A meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"SJ Robroek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-011-2383-2","article-title":"Causes of death among diabetes patients in Denmark","volume":"55","author":"MB Hansen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-87","article-title":"The greatest risk for low-back pain among newly educated female health care workers: Body weight or physical work load?","volume":"13","author":"JN Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"465","article-title":"Industrial differences in disability retirement rates in Denmark, 1996\u20132000","volume":"17","author":"H Hannerz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Patient transfers and assistive devices: Prospective cohort study on the risk for occupational back injury among healthcare workers","author":"LL Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2011.05724.x","article-title":"Job demands, job resources and long-term sickness absence in the Danish eldercare service: A prospective analysis of register-based outcomes","volume":"68","author":"T Clausen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101281","article-title":"Do self-reported psychosocial working conditions predict low back pain after adjustment for both physical work load and depressive symptoms? A prospective study among female eldercare workers","volume":"70","author":"T Clausen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0132","article-title":"Psychosocial stress at work doubles the risk of type 2 diabetes in middle-aged women: Evidence from the Whitehall II study","volume":"32","author":"A Heraclides","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2006.09.002","article-title":"Work stress and low emotional support is associated with increased risk of future type 2 diabetes in women","volume":"76","author":"M Norberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diab Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.3.719","article-title":"Work stress and low sense of coherence is associated with type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Swedish women","volume":"26","author":"E Agardh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38693.435301.80","article-title":"Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: Prospective study","volume":"332","author":"T Chandola","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494812470400","article-title":"The relationship between job stress and dyslipidemia","volume":"41","author":"C Catalina-Romero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811404278","article-title":"The National Diabetes Register","volume":"39","author":"B Carstensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811401482","article-title":"The Danish National Patient Register","volume":"39","author":"E Lynge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810394718","article-title":"The Danish National Health Service Register","volume":"39","author":"JS Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810394717","article-title":"The Danish National Prescription Registry","volume":"39","author":"HW Kildemoes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-1156-z","article-title":"The Danish National Diabetes Register: trends in incidence, prevalence and mortality","volume":"51","author":"B Carstensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811409654","article-title":"Danish population-based registers for public health and health-related welfare research: Introduction to the supplement","volume":"39","author":"LC Thygesen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810387965","article-title":"The Danish Civil Registration System","volume":"39","author":"CB Pedersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041287","article-title":"Threshold of musculoskeletal pain intensity for increased risk of long-term sickness absence among female healthcare workers in eldercare","volume":"7","author":"LL Andersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"[Referenceprogram for unipolar depression hos voksne]","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494809349858","article-title":"The second version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire","volume":"38","author":"JH Pejtersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S (1989) Applied logistic regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 300 p."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-011-0709-5","article-title":"A prospective cohort study on musculoskeletal risk factors for long-term sickness absence among healthcare workers in eldercare","volume":"85","author":"LL Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"27","article-title":"Diurnal cortisol pattern of shift workers on a workday and a day off","author":"B Karlson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.845","article-title":"Total mortality and cause-specific mortality of Swedish shift- and dayworkers in the pulp and paper industry in 1952\u20132001","volume":"31","author":"B Karlsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.867","article-title":"Shift work and the risk of diabetes mellitus among Japanese male factory workers","volume":"31","author":"Y Morikawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqr001","article-title":"Shift work and chronic disease: The epidemiological evidence","volume":"61","author":"XS Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"[Systematiska kundskabs\u00f6versikter; 4. Diabetes och arbete]","volume":"47","author":"A Knutsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arbete och H\u00e4lsa"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/49.4.225","article-title":"A review of healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology","volume":"49","author":"CY Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.03.030","article-title":"A review of empirical studies on the model of effort-reward imbalance at work: Reducing occupational stress by implementing a new theory","volume":"59","author":"A Tsutsumi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198111434153","article-title":"Making healthy behaviors the easy choice for employees: A review of the literature on environmental and policy changes in worksite health promotion","volume":"39","author":"JL Kahn-Marshall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.07.003","article-title":"The effectiveness of worksite nutrition and physical activity interventions for controlling employee overweight and obesity: A systematic review","volume":"37","author":"LM Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.12.007","article-title":"Workplace health promotion. A meta-analysis of effectiveness","volume":"44","author":"A Rongen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.21.2.60","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in health: pathways and policies","volume":"21","author":"NE Adler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is Borg's perceived exertion scale a useful indicator of muscular and cardiovascular load in blue-collar workers with lifting tasks? A cross-sectional workplace study","author":"MD Jakobsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fair society, healthy lives","author":"MG Marmot","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Marmot review"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011001911","article-title":"Validity of self-reported weight and height in Austrian adults: sociodemographic determinants and consequences for the classification of BMI categories","volume":"15","author":"F Grossch\u00e4dl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0103425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T22:08:27Z","timestamp":1588975707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0103425"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Harry","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0103425","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]}}}