{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T19:12:02Z","timestamp":1790104322316,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413158400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T13:55:43Z","timestamp":1413208543000},"page":"e109324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Increasing Incidence of Hospital-Acquired and Healthcare-Associated Bacteremia in Northeast Thailand: A Multicenter Surveillance Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Maliwan","family":"Hongsuwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pramot","family":"Srisamang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manas","family":"Kanoksil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nantasit","family":"Luangasanatip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anchalee","family":"Jatapai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas P.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon J.","family":"Peacock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben S.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Direk","family":"Limmathurotsakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61458-4","article-title":"Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377(9761)","author":"B Allegranzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.12.006","article-title":"Hospital-acquired, laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infections: linking national surveillance data to clinical and financial hospital data to estimate increased length of stay and healthcare costs","volume":"75(3)","author":"F Vrijens","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010203","article-title":"The impact of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections","volume":"7(2)","author":"RP Wenzel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61622-X","article-title":"Risk and causes of paediatric hospital-acquired bacteraemia in Kilifi District Hospital, Kenya: a prospective cohort study","volume":"378(9808)","author":"AM Aiken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"366","article-title":"Incidence of Nosocomial Infections in a Big University Affiliated Hospital in Shiraz, Iran: A Six-month Experience","volume":"4(3)","author":"M Askarian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54714","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054714","article-title":"Epidemiology, microbiology and mortality associated with community-acquired bacteremia in northeast Thailand: a multicenter surveillance study","volume":"8(1)","author":"M Kanoksil","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"121","article-title":"The external quality assessment schemes in Thailand","volume":"50(2)","author":"N Opartkiattikul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rinsho Byori"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000239121.09533.09","article-title":"Healthcare-associated bloodstream infection: A distinct entity? Insights from a large U.S. database","volume":"34(10)","author":"AF Shorr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03089.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical features of community-acquired, healthcare-associated and nosocomial bloodstream infections in tertiary-care and community hospitals","volume":"16(9)","author":"J Rodriguez-Bano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00062-05","article-title":"Updated review of blood culture contamination","volume":"19(4)","author":"KK Hall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1204699","article-title":"Melioidosis","volume":"367(11)","author":"WJ Wiersinga","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Annual Epidemiology Surveillance Report 2010","author":"BO Epidemiology","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1086\/665323","article-title":"Healthcare-associated bloodstream infections secondary to a urinary focus: the Quebec provincial surveillance results","volume":"33(5)","author":"E Fortin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Trends in nosocomial bloodstream infections following health care restructuring in Alberta between 1999 and 2005","volume":"21(1)","author":"MC Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.01.008","article-title":"Epidemiology of nosocomial bloodstream infections in Estonia","volume":"71(4)","author":"P Mitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.05.020","article-title":"International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary of 36 countries, for 2004\u20132009","volume":"40(5)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0904124","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria","volume":"362(19)","author":"AY Peleg","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68144","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068144","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections in Brazilian pediatric patients: microbiology, epidemiology, and clinical features","volume":"8(7)","author":"CA Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iv43","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr076","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the European landscape","volume":"66","author":"AP Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2010.25.7.992","article-title":"Bloodstream infections and clinical significance of healthcare-associated bacteremia: a multicenter surveillance study in Korean hospitals","volume":"25(7)","author":"JS Son","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1086\/657140","article-title":"Impact of International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) strategy on central line-associated bloodstream infection rates in the intensive care units of 15 developing countries","volume":"31(12)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-012-0246-5","article-title":"Impact of a multidimensional infection control strategy on central line-associated bloodstream infection rates in pediatric intensive care units of five developing countries: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)","volume":"40(4)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1086\/669511","article-title":"Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC), part III: effectiveness of a multidimensional infection control approach to reduce central line-associated bloodstream infections in the neonatal intensive care units of 4 developing countries","volume":"34(3)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.07.007","article-title":"Impact of an international nosocomial infection control consortium multidimensional approach on central line-associated bloodstream infection rates in adult intensive care units in eight cities in India","volume":"17(12)","author":"N Jaggi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-12-10","article-title":"Impact of a multidimensional infection control approach on central line-associated bloodstream infections rates in adult intensive care units of 8 cities of Turkey: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)","volume":"12","author":"H Leblebicioglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000178190.89663.E5","article-title":"The effect of process control on the incidence of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections and mortality in intensive care units in Mexico","volume":"33(9)","author":"F Higuera","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.52","article-title":"Effect of an infection control program using education and performance feedback on rates of intravascular device-associated bloodstream infections in intensive care units in Argentina","volume":"31(7)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490712200205","article-title":"Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002","volume":"122(2)","author":"RM Klevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050175","article-title":"Strategies to reduce mortality from bacterial sepsis in adults in developing countries","volume":"5(8)","author":"AC Cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.1319","article-title":"Device-associated infections rates in pediatrics and neonatal intensive care units in El Salvador: findings of the INICC","volume":"5(6)","author":"L Duenas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.02.001","article-title":"Device-associated infection rates in adult intensive care units of Cuban university hospitals: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings","volume":"15(5)","author":"H Guanche-Garcell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.03.037","article-title":"Device-associated infection rates, device use, length of stay, and mortality in intensive care units of 4 Chinese hospitals: International Nosocomial Control Consortium findings","volume":"41(4)","author":"B Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"10","article-title":"Device-associated infection rates and extra length of stay in an intensive care unit of a university hospital in Wroclaw, Poland: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's (INICC) findings","volume":"27(1)","author":"A Kubler","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.10.018","article-title":"Device-associated infections rates in adult, pediatric, and neonatal intensive care units of hospitals in the Philippines: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings","volume":"39(7)","author":"JA Navoa-Ng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2012.07.002","article-title":"Device-associated infection rates in adult and pediatric intensive care units of hospitals in Egypt. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings","volume":"5(6)","author":"O Rasslan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.06.009","article-title":"Device-associated infection rates in 398 intensive care units in Shanghai, China: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) findings","volume":"15(11)","author":"L Tao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.1","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in medical-surgical intensive care units in Argentina: attributable mortality and length of stay","volume":"31(5)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1086\/502386","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units of Argentina","volume":"25(3)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1086\/503341","article-title":"Device-associated infection rate and mortality in intensive care units of 9 Colombian hospitals: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium","volume":"27(4)","author":"CA Moreno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.05.024","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units in four Mexican public hospitals","volume":"34(4)","author":"EJ Ramirez Barba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"582","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infections in 55 intensive care units of 8 developing countries","volume":"145(8)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med, 2006"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012","article-title":"Device-associated hospital-acquired infection rates in Turkish intensive care units. Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)","volume":"65(3)","author":"H Leblebicioglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units of seven Indian cities. Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)","volume":"67(2)","author":"A Mehta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892008000700002","article-title":"Device-associated infection rates and mortality in intensive care units of Peruvian hospitals: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium","volume":"24(1)","author":"LE Cuellar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"12","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infections in limited-resources countries: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)","volume":"36(10)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892008000900006","article-title":"Device-associated infection rates in intensive care units of Brazilian hospitals: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium","volume":"24(3)","author":"R Salomao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-7682-2-29","article-title":"Health-care associated infections rates, length of stay, and bacterial resistance in an intensive care unit of Morocco: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)","volume":"2(1)","author":"N Madani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Arch Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(84)90113-5","article-title":"Process surveillance: auditing infection control policies and procedures","volume":"12(4)","author":"C Friedman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(97)90034-1","article-title":"Process surveillance: an epidemiologic challenge for all health care organizations","volume":"25(2)","author":"OG Baker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1086\/510812","article-title":"Attributable cost and length of stay for patients with central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection in Mexico City intensive care units: a prospective, matched analysis","volume":"28(1)","author":"F Higuera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.03.002","article-title":"The attributable cost, length of hospital stay, and mortality of central line-associated bloodstream infection in intensive care departments in Argentina: A prospective, matched analysis","volume":"31(8)","author":"VD Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0109324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T18:55:03Z","timestamp":1588964103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0109324"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Linda Anne","family":"Selvey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0109324","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]}}}