{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T19:01:36Z","timestamp":1783364496934,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415059200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T14:00:31Z","timestamp":1415109631000},"page":"e110952","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["How Can Inequalities in Mortality Be Reduced? A Quantitative Analysis of 6 Risk Factors in 21 European Populations"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Terje A.","family":"Eikemo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasmus","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarete C.","family":"Kulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Kulh\u00e1nov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlen","family":"Toch-Marquardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwenn","family":"Menvielle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caspar","family":"Looman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domantas","family":"Jasilionis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Martikainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olle","family":"Lundberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan P.","family":"Mackenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the EURO-GBD-SE consortium","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Commission on Social Determinants of Health (2008) Closing the gap in a generation. Health equity through the social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07226-1","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in morbidity and mortality in western Europe. The EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health","volume":"349","author":"JP Mackenbach","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0707519","article-title":"Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health in 22 European Countries","volume":"358","author":"JP Mackenbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckm051","article-title":"Health behaviours as explanations for educational level differences in cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: a follow-up of 60 000 men and women over 23 years","volume":"18","author":"M Laaksonen","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.2003.0056","article-title":"Understanding social inequalities in health","volume":"46","author":"MG Marmot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Perspect Biol Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.4.535","article-title":"Explaining educational differences in mortality: the role of behavioral and material factors","volume":"89","author":"CT Schrijvers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000419","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000419","article-title":"Health behaviours, socioeconomic status, and mortality: further analyses of the British Whitehall II and the French GAZEL prospective cohorts","volume":"8","author":"S Stringhini","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.016493","article-title":"Material, psychosocial, and behavioural factors in the explanation of educational inequalities in mortality in The Netherlands","volume":"59","author":"FV van Oort","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Department of Health (2003) Tackling health inequalities: a Program for Action. London: Department of Health."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Swedish National Institute of Public Health (2005) The 2005 Public Health Policy Report. Stockholm: Swedish National Institute of Public Health."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services (2007) National strategy to reduce social inequalities in health. Report No. 20 (2006\u20132007) to the Storting. Oslo: Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Ministry of Social Affairs and Health (2008) National Action Plan to Reduce Health Inequalities 2008\u20132011. Helsinki: Ministry of Social Affairs and Health."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Acheson D, Barker D, Chambers J, Graham H, Marmot M, et al.. (1998) Independent inquiry into inequalities in health. London: The Stationery Office."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7371.1029","article-title":"A strategy for tackling health inequalities in the Netherlands","volume":"2","author":"JP Mackenbach","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38142.554479.AE","article-title":"Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors","volume":"328","author":"R Doll","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.113905","article-title":"Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"309","author":"K Flegal","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68770-9","article-title":"Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data","volume":"367","author":"AD Lopez","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e3282f55e09","article-title":"Association of physical activity with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"M Nocon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/135910539700200306","article-title":"Socio-economic Differences in Risk Factors for Morbidity and Mortality in the European Community: An International Comparison","volume":"2","author":"AEJM Cavelaars","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7242.1102","article-title":"Educational differences in smoking: international comparison","volume":"320","author":"AJEM Cavelaars","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Demarest S, Roskam AJ, Cox B, Regidor E, Van Oyen H, et al.. (2007) Socio economic inequalities in leisure time physical activity. In: Kunst AE, Mackenbach JP, editors. Tackling health inequalities in Europe: An integrated approach. Rotterdam: Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2004.008573","article-title":"Educational inequalities in smoking among men and women aged 16 years and older in 11 European countries","volume":"14","author":"M Huisman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp329","article-title":"Comparative appraisal of educational inequalities in overweight and obesity among adults in 19 European countries","volume":"39","author":"A-JR Roskam","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Health inequalities: the need to move beyond bad behaviours","author":"SV Katikireddi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2307\/2626958","article-title":"Social Conditions As Fundamental Causes of Disease","volume":"35","author":"BG Link","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510383498","article-title":"Social Conditions as Fundamental Causes of Health Inequalities: Theory, Evidence, and Policy Implications","volume":"51","author":"JC Phelan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.099325","article-title":"Work, permanent sickness and mortality risk: a prospective cohort study of England and Wales, 1971\u20132006","volume":"65","author":"B Akinwale","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.2.336","article-title":"Accumulated labour market disadvantage and limiting long-term illness: data from the 1971\u20131991 Office for National Statistics' Longitudinal Study","volume":"31","author":"M Bartley","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000316","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000316","article-title":"Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review","volume":"7","author":"J Holt-Lunstad","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3399889","article-title":"Social relationships and health","volume":"241","author":"JS House","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3368\/jhr.XL.1.144","article-title":"Estimating the effect of income on health and mortality using lottery prizes as an exogenous source of variation in income","volume":"40","author":"M Lindahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Human Resources"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.5.899","article-title":"Bias related to the exclusion of the economically inactive in studies on social class differences in mortality","volume":"28","author":"P Martikainen","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fds085","article-title":"Rising unemployment and increasing spatial health inequalities in England: further extension of the North\u2013South divide","volume":"35","author":"H M\u00f6ller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.01.005","article-title":"Losing life and livelihood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of unemployment and all-cause mortality","volume":"72","author":"DJ Roelfs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7055.445","article-title":"Relation between socioeconomic status, employment, and health during economic change, 1973\u201393","volume":"313","author":"M Bartley","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn092","article-title":"Welfare state regimes and income-related health inequalities: a comparison of 23 European countries","volume":"18","author":"TA Eikemo","year":"2008","journal-title":"The European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/jcn021","article-title":"Education and Dimensions of Social Capital: Do Educational Effects Differ due to Educational Expansion and Social Security Expenditure?","volume":"24","author":"M Gesthuizen","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Sociological Review"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.7.1151","article-title":"Optimal indicators of socioeconomic status for health research","volume":"92","author":"MC Daly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Lhachimi SK (2011) Dynamic Population Health Modeling for Quantitative Health Impact Assessment: Methodological Foundation and Selected Application. Rotterdam: Erasmus University."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Thun MJ, Day-Lally C, Myers DG, Calle EE, Flanders WD, et al.. (1997) Trends in Tobacco Smoking and Mortality From Cigarette Use in Cancer Prevention Studies I (1959 Through 1965) and II (1982 Through 1988). In: Bethesda MD, editor. Changes in cigarette-related disease risks and their implication for prevention and control Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 8: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. pp. 305\u2013382."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03291-6","article-title":"Excess mortality of unemployed men and women during a period of rapidly increasing unemployment","volume":"348","author":"P Martikainen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Eikemo TA, Mackenbach JP (2012) The potential for reducing health inequalities in Europe. EURO-GBD-SE Final Report. Rotterdam: Department of Public Health, University Medical Centre Rotterdam."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200886","article-title":"The potential impact of a social redistribution of specific risk factors on socioeconomic inequalities in mortality: illustration of a method based on population attributable fractions","volume":"67","author":"R Hoffmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7102.211","article-title":"Contribution of deaths related to alcohol use to socioeconomic variation in mortality: register based follow up study","volume":"315","author":"P Makela","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60746-7","article-title":"Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders","volume":"373","author":"J Rehm","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00121","article-title":"The Psycho-social Perspective on Social Inequalities in Health","volume":"20","author":"JI Elstad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sociology of Health & Illness"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00206-2","article-title":"The importance of psychosocial stressors for socio-economic inequalities in perceived health","volume":"46","author":"K Stronks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-1-1","article-title":"Comparative quantification of health risks: Conceptual framework and methodological issues","volume":"1","author":"C Murray","year":"2003","journal-title":"Population Health Metrics"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.014","article-title":"Linked versus unlinked estimates of mortality and length of life by education and marital status: evidence from the first record linkage study in Lithuania","volume":"64","author":"VM Shkolnikov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"2","article-title":"La distanza tra gli Italiani attraverso le disuguaglianze geografiche e socioeconomiche [Distance among Italians through geographic and socioeconomic inequalities]","volume":"35","author":"C Marinacci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiologia&Prevenzione"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Educational differences in mortality and the relative importance of different causes of death: a 7-year follow-up study of Spanish adults","author":"L Reques","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00514-2","article-title":"Social causation, health-selective mobility, and the reproduction of socioeconomic health inequalities over time: panel study of adult men","volume":"57","author":"JI Elstad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948010290011201","article-title":"Does chronic illness cause adverse social and economic consequences among Swedes?","volume":"29","author":"C Lindholm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lissau I, Rasmussen NK, Hesse NM, Hesse U (2001) Social differences in illness and health-related exclusion from the labour market in Denmark from 1987 to 1994. Scand J Public Health Suppl 55: 19\u201330.","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948010290011401"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minton JW, Pickett KE, Dorling D (2012) Health, employment, and economic change, 1973\u20132009: repeated cross sectional study.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2316"},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"GBD Study Operations Manual (2009): Harvard University, University of Washington, John Hopkins University, University of Queensland, World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)92085-4","article-title":"Mortality decline and widening social inequalities","volume":"2","author":"MG Marmot","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.025684","article-title":"Trends in smoking behaviour between 1985 and 2000 in nine European countries by education","volume":"59","author":"K Giskes","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulik MC, Hoffmann R, Judge K, Looman C, Menvielle G, et al.. (forthcoming) Smoking and the potential for reduction of inequalities in mortality in Europe. European Journal of Epidemiology.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-013-9860-5"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3816\/CLC.2004.n.016","article-title":"The global smoking epidemic: a history and status report","volume":"5","author":"RN Proctor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Lung Cancer"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-116","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in occupational, leisure-time, and transport related physical activity among European adults: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"M Beenackers","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.9.1491","article-title":"Social capital, income inequality, and mortality","volume":"87","author":"I Kawachi","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref63","unstructured":"Wilkinson RG, Pickett K (2009) The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better. London: Allen Lane."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2008.077354","article-title":"Welfare state regimes, unemployment and health: a comparative study of the relationship between unemployment and self-reported health in 23 European countries","volume":"63","author":"C Bambra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.022","article-title":"Welfare state regimes and differences in self-perceived health in Europe: A multilevel analysis","volume":"66","author":"TA Eikemo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61686-4","article-title":"The role of welfare state principles and generosity in social policy programmes for public health: an international comparative study","volume":"372","author":"O Lundberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200277","article-title":"Welfare regimes, population health and health inequalities: a research synthesis","volume":"66","author":"S Brennenstuhl","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.04.019","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in old-age mortality: a comparison of Denmark and the USA","volume":"72","author":"R Hoffmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70273-7","article-title":"Educational inequalities in cause-specific mortality in middle-aged and older men and women in eight western European populations","volume":"365","author":"M Huisman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2003.10.018","article-title":"Inequalities in lung cancer mortality by the educational level in 10 European populations","volume":"40","author":"JP Mackenbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00197-0","article-title":"The political context of social inequalities and health","volume":"52","author":"V Navarro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0110952","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T21:11:41Z","timestamp":1565989901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0110952"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Behrens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0110952","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]]}}}