{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:29:58Z","timestamp":1791160198347,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]],"date-time":"2014-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417564800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]],"date-time":"2014-12-03T19:00:08Z","timestamp":1417633208000},"page":"e113919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Paleopathological Description and Diagnosis of Metastatic Carcinoma in an Early Bronze Age (4588+34 Cal. BP) Forager from the Cis-Baikal Region of Eastern Siberia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Angela R.","family":"Lieverse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel H.","family":"Temple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir I.","family":"Bazaliiskii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.647","article-title":"Infant osteosarcoma","volume":"12","author":"KW Alt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1084","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma in a 14th\u201319th century skeleton from Const\u00e2ncia (Portugal)","volume":"20","author":"S Assis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90924","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090924","article-title":"On the antiquity of cancer: evidence for metastatic carcinoma in a young man from ancient Nubia (c. 1200 BC)","volume":"9(3)","author":"M Binder","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"208","article-title":"Diseases of the spine in South American mummies","volume":"40","author":"PC Gerszten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10285","article-title":"Probable destructive meningioma in an archaeological adult male skull from Alaska","volume":"122","author":"B J\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"844","article-title":"A case of multiple metastasis in late Holocene hunter-gatherers from the Argentine Pampean region","volume":"492\u2013506","author":"LH Luna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol 18"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e64539","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064539","article-title":"Fibrous dysplasia in a 120,000 year old Neanderthal from Krapina, Croatia","volume":"8(6)","author":"J Monge","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1196","article-title":"Multicentric osteosarcoma associated with DISH, in a 19th century burial from England","volume":"22","author":"DJ Ortner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.618","article-title":"A probable case of metastatic carcinoma from the Late Prehistoric East Tennessee River Valley","volume":"12","author":"MO Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2011.09.002","article-title":"Prostate metastatic bone cancer in an Egyptian Ptolemaic mummy, a proposed radiological diagnosis","volume":"1","author":"C Prates","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Paleopath"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23073","article-title":"Oldest known case of metastasizing prostate carcinoma diagnosed in the skeleton of a 2,700-year-old Scythian King from Arzhan (Siberia, Russia)","volume":"121","author":"M Schultz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1117","article-title":"Case of metastatic carcinoma from end of the 8th\u2013early 9th century Slovakia","volume":"116","author":"A \u0160ef\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1130","article-title":"Skeletal metastatic carcinoma: a case from 15th\u201320th century Coimbra, Portugal","volume":"21","author":"SN Wasterlain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.637","article-title":"Primary intraosseous meningeioma in a skull of the medieval period of southwestern Germany","volume":"12","author":"J Weber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"728","article-title":"Cancer: an old disease, a new disease or something in between?","volume":"10","author":"AR David","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Reviews\/Cancer"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20610","article-title":"Antiquity of Cancer","volume":"113","author":"LL Capasso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.2004.0010","article-title":"Paleo-oncology: the role of ancient remains in the study of cancer","volume":"47(1)","author":"EC Halperin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perspec Biol Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330960404","article-title":"Comparison of radiologic and gross examination for the detection of cancer in defleshed skeletons","volume":"96","author":"BM Rothschild","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Aufderheide AC, Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00edn C (1998) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 373\u2013374."},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"838","article-title":"Disease in antiquity. The case of cancer","volume":"115","author":"MS Micozzi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010646304844","article-title":"Observation on the antiquity of cancer and metastasis","volume":"19(3\u20134)","author":"L Weiss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Metast Rev"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197709)40:3<1358::AID-CNCR2820400354>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"An experimental study of mummification pertinent to the antiquity of cancer","volume":"22(40)","author":"MR Zimmerman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"197","article-title":"Malignant tumors in two ancient populations: an approach to historical tumor epidemiology","volume":"16(1)","author":"AG Nerlich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oncol Rep"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(80)90037-8","article-title":"Pathological changes in the morphology of the young Paleolithic skeletal remain from Stetten (southwest Germany)","volume":"9","author":"A Czarnetzki","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1390050304","article-title":"Neolithic case of metastasizing carcinoma: Multiple approaches to differential diagnosis","volume":"5(3)","author":"C De La R\u00faa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91182-4","article-title":"Kanam mandible&apos;s tumour","volume":"1","author":"AT Sandison","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91462-2","article-title":"Kanam mandible&apos;s tumour","volume":"1","author":"G Stathopoulos","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"290","article-title":"Ancient Egyptian case of carcinoma","volume":"54(3)","author":"E Strouhal","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull NY Acad Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1038\/185946a0","article-title":"The Kanam jaw","volume":"195","author":"PV Tobias","year":"1960","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1537\/ase1911.95.107","article-title":"Tumor-like lesions in a human skeleton from the Himrin basin of Iraq","volume":"95","author":"Y Wada","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Anthropol Soc Nippon"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Steinbock R (1976) Paleopathological Diagnosis and Interpretation. Bone Diseases in Ancient Human Populations. New York: Charles C. Thomas."},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"101","article-title":"Survey and analysis of malignant tumours of past populations in England and Scotland","volume":"10","author":"E Strouhal","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Paleopathol"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Brothwell D (1967) The evidence for neoplasms. In: Brothwell D, Sandison AT, editors Diseases in Antiquity: A Survey of the Disease, Injuries, and Surgery of Early Populations. Springfield, IL: CC Thomas. pp.320\u2013342."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Chard CS (1974) Northeast Asia in Prehistory. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221004","article-title":"The Neolithic and early Bronze Age of the Lake Baikal region: a review of recent research","volume":"9","author":"AW Weber","year":"1995","journal-title":"J World Prehist"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1006\/jaar.2001.0395","article-title":"Hunter-gatherer culture change and continuity in the Middle Holocene of the Cis-Baikal, Siberia","volume":"21(2)","author":"AW Weber","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Anthropol Arch"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaa.2011.06.006","article-title":"Hunter\u2013gatherer foraging ranges, migrations, and travel in the middle Holocene Baikal region of Siberia: Insights from carbon and nitrogen stable isotope signatures","volume":"30","author":"AW Weber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anthropol Arch"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437238","article-title":"Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: a comparison of the Ascadi-Nemesk\u00e9ri and Suchey-Brooks methods","volume":"5","author":"ST Brooks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Evol"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"148","article-title":"Maxillary suture obliteration: Aging the human skeleton based on intact or fragmentary maxillae","volume":"32","author":"RW Mann","year":"1987","journal-title":"J For Sci"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330680106","article-title":"Ectocranial suture closure: A revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures","volume":"68","author":"RS Meindl","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Meindl RS, Lovejoy CO (1989) Age changes in the pelvis: implications for paleodemography. In: I\u015fcan MY, editor.Age Markers in the Human Skeleton.Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. pp.137\u2013168"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Buikstra JE, Ubelaker DH (1994) Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains: Proceedings of a Seminar at the Field Museum of Natural History, organized by Jonathan Haas. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series No. 44. Fayetteville. pp.16\u201321."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199802)105:2<241::AID-AJPA10>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Clues to potentially distinguishing lytic lesions of multiple myeloma from those of metastatic carcinoma","volume":"105","author":"BM Rothschild","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.874","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma: paleopathology and differential diagnosis","volume":"17","author":"MK Marks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brothwell D (2012) Tumors: Problems of differential diagnosis. In: Grauer ALeditor.A Companion to Paleopathology.Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. pp.420\u2013433.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444345940.ch23"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Ubelaker DH (1997) Taphonomic applications in forensic anthropology. In: Haglund WD, Sorg MHeditors.Forensic Taphonomy: the Postmortem Fate of Human Remains.Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp.77\u201392."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Turner-Walker G (2008) The chemical and microbial degradation of bones and teeth. In: Pinhasi R, Mays Seditors.Advances in human palaeopathology.New York: Wiley. pp.3\u201329."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Ortner DJ (2003) Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains. Second edition. New York: Academic Press. pp. 45\u201347, 227\u2013237, 361\u2013382, 532\u2013537."},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Schultz M (1997) Microscopic investigation of excavated human skeletal remains: a contribution to paleopathology and forensic medicine. In: Haglund WD, Sorg MHeditors.Forensic Taphonomy: the Postmortem Fate of Human Remains. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp.201\u2013222."},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"El-Najjar MY (1981) Skeletal changes in tuberculosis: the Hamann-Todd collection. In: Buikstra JEeditor.Prehistoric tuberculosis in the Americas. Evanston: Northwestern University Archaeological Program. pp.85\u201398."},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Resnick D, Niwayama G (1995) Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, and soft tissue infection: organisms. In: Resnick Deditor.Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company. pp.2325\u20132418."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62798","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062798","article-title":"Skeletal lesions in tuberculosis may sometimes heal: an aid to paleopathological diagnosis","volume":"8","author":"KL Holloway","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"Baker BJ (1999) Early manifestations of tuberculosis in the skeleton. In: Palfi G, Dutour O, Deak J, Hutas Jeditors.Tuberculosis past and present. Hungary: TB Foundation. pp.301\u2013307."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1054","article-title":"A picture of tuberculosis in young Portuguese people in the early 20th Century: a multidisciplinary study of skeletal and historical evidence","volume":"115","author":"AL Santos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"Buikstra JE, Cook DC (1981) Pre-Columbian tuberculosis in West-Central Illinois: prehistoric disease in biocultural perspective. In: Buikstra JEeditor.Prehistoric Tuberculosis in the Americas. Evanston: Northwestern University Archaeological Program. pp.115\u2013140."},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"Long J, Merbs CF (1981) Coccidioidomycosis: a primate model. In: Buikstra JEeditor.Prehistoric Tuberculosis in the Americas. Evanston: Northwestern University Archaeological Program. pp.69\u201384."},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"Fink TM (1985) Coccidioidal bone proliferation in the pelvis (Os coxa) of canids. In: Merbs CF, Miller RJeditors.Health and disease in the prehistoric Southwest. Tempe: Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers. pp.324\u2013339."},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"89","article-title":"Blastomycosis and tuberculosis in early American Indians: a biocultural view","volume":"12","author":"MA Kelley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Midcont J Archaeol"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"41","article-title":"A case of coccidioidomycosis from the prehistoric southwestern United States","volume":"11","author":"M Schillaci","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Paleopathol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.827","article-title":"A possible case of coccidioidomycosis from the Los Muertos site, Tempe, Arizona","volume":"16","author":"DH Temple","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chick EW (1971) North American blastomycosis. In: Baker RDeditor.Human infection with fungi, actinomycetes, and algae. New York: Springer Verlag. pp.405\u2013507.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-12027-9_10"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"559","article-title":"Coccidioidomycosis","volume":"117","author":"DJ Drutz","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salfelder K (1971) Cryptococcosis. In: Baker RDeditor.Human infection with fungi, actinomycetes, and algae. New York: Springer Verlag. pp.383\u2013364.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-12027-9_9"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"102","article-title":"Bone involvement in cryptococcosis (torulosis)","volume":"63","author":"VP Collins","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Radiol Rad Ther"},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"Zimmerman ML, Littman LE (1956) Cryptococcosis: torulosis or European blastomycosis? London: Grune and Stratton."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199805)106:1<47::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Clues to the recognition of fungal origin of lytic skeletal lesions","volume":"106","author":"I Hershkovitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-6860","article-title":"Myeloma and lymphoma","volume":"4","author":"M Mulligan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197411142912001","article-title":"Evidence for the secretion of an osteoclast stimulating factor in myeloma","volume":"291","author":"GR Mundy","year":"1974","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3562","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2001.19.15.3562","article-title":"Biology of osteoclast activation in patients with cancer","volume":"15","author":"GD Roodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2004.0010","article-title":"Multiple myeloma","volume":"4A","author":"CD Collins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Imag"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"1","article-title":"La paleopatologie des tumeurs osseuses malignes","volume":"1","author":"M Grmek","year":"1975","journal-title":"Histoir Sci Med"},{"key":"ref72","unstructured":"Dorfman HD, Czerniak B (1998) Bone tumors. St. Louis: Mosby."},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1234","article-title":"Large lytic cranial lesions: a differential diagnosis from Pre-Angkorian Cambodia","volume":"22","author":"KM Domett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1148\/16.2.198","article-title":"Bone metastases: a study of 334 cases","volume":"16","author":"MM Copeland","year":"1931","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref75","unstructured":"Greenspan A, Remagen W (1998) Differential Diagnosis of Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of Bones and Joints. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven. pp.368."},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"584","article-title":"Metastatsis to bone: causes, consequences, and therapeutic options","volume":"2","author":"GR Mundy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"10","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2005","volume":"55","author":"A Jemal","year":"2005","journal-title":"CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1053\/hp.2000.6698","article-title":"Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients","volume":"31(5)","author":"L Bubendorf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Pathology"},{"key":"ref79","unstructured":"Okladnikov AP (1950) Neolit i bronzovyi vek Pribaikal&apos;ia (chast&apos; I i II)[The Neolithic and Bronze Age of the Baikal region (part I and II)], Vol. 18. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR, Izdatel&apos;stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moscow. [in Russian]"},{"key":"ref80","unstructured":"Okladnikov AP (1955) Neolit i bronzovyi vek Pribaikal&apos;ia (chast&apos; III) [The Neolithic and Bronze Age of the Baikal region (part III)], Vol. 43. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR, Izdatel&apos;stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moscow. [in Russian]"},{"key":"ref81","unstructured":"Lieverse AR (2005) Bioarchaeology in the Cis-Baikal. PhD Dissertation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University."},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033822200035463","article-title":"Radiocarbon dates from Neolithic and Bronze Age cemeteries in the Cis-Baikal region of Siberia","volume":"48","author":"AW Weber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiocarbon"},{"key":"ref83","unstructured":"Lieverse AR, Weber AW, Goriunova OI (2007) Human Osteological Remains, 1997\u20132001. In: Weber AW, Katzenberg MA, Goriunova OIeditors. Khuzhir-Nuge XIV, A Middle Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Cemetery on Lake Baikal, Siberia: Osteological Materials. Northern Hunter-Gatherers Research Series 3. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Circumpolar Institute Press, pp.11\u2013200."},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"73","article-title":"Paleopathological study on malignant bone tumor in Japan","volume":"78(1)","author":"T Suzuki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Z Morph Anthrop"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1995.0046","article-title":"A multidisciplinarian case of prostatic(?)carcinoma from Medieval Canterbury","volume":"22","author":"J Wakely","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Archaeol Sci"},{"key":"ref86"},{"key":"ref87","unstructured":"Paine RR, Boldsen J (2007) Paleodemographic data and why understanding Holocene demography is essential to understanding human life history evolution in the Pleistocene. The evolution of human life history. Santa Fe: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series."},{"key":"ref88","unstructured":"Konigsberg LW, Hermann NP (2007) The osteological evidence for longevity in the recent past. In: Hawkes K, Paine RReditors.The evolution of human life history. Santa Fe: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series. pp.267\u2013306."},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1537\/ase.070724","article-title":"Did the Jomon people have a short lifespan? Evidence of adult age-at-death based on the auricular surface of the ilium","volume":"116","author":"T Nagaoka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anthropolog Sci"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1537\/ase.1107311","article-title":"Estimation of skeletal adult age distribution of Okhotsk people of northern Japan","volume":"120","author":"T Nagaoka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anthropolog Sci"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koz\u0142owski T, Witas HW (2012) Metabolic and endocrine diseases. In: Grauer ALeditor.A Companion to Paleopathology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. pp.401\u2013419.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444345940.ch22"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0113919","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T15:50:22Z","timestamp":1717602622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0113919"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"David","family":"Caramelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0113919","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,3]]}}}