{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T07:46:42Z","timestamp":1787730402921,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]],"date-time":"2014-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417737600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]],"date-time":"2014-12-06T00:02:38Z","timestamp":1417824158000},"page":"e114112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Surrogate Markers of Visceral Adiposity in Young Adults: Waist Circumference and Body Mass Index Are More Accurate than Waist Hip Ratio, Model of Adipose Distribution and Visceral Adiposity Index"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Susana","family":"Borruel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 F.","family":"Molt\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Macarena","family":"Alpa\u00f1\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Blasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Luque-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor F.","family":"Escobar-Morreale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1993.tb00614.x","article-title":"Visceral obesity: a \u201ccivilization syndrome\u201d","volume":"1","author":"P Bjorntorp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"109","article-title":"Insulin resistance in visceral obesity","volume":"15","author":"AH Kissebah","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2002-0010","article-title":"Insulin resistance and chronic cardiovascular inflammatory syndrome","volume":"24","author":"JM Fernandez-Real","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"375","article-title":"Metabolic complications of visceral obesity: contribution to the aetiology of type 2 diabetes and implications for prevention and treatment","volume":"20","author":"S Lemieux","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabete Metab"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2165\/00129784-200404040-00004","article-title":"Dyslipidemia in visceral obesity: mechanisms, implications, and therapy","volume":"4","author":"DC Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Drugs"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2007.07.003","article-title":"Abdominal adiposity and the polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"18","author":"HF Escobar-Morreale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"557","article-title":"Hypogonadism and metabolic syndrome","volume":"34","author":"G Corona","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"98","article-title":"Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: association with obesity and insulin resistance, and influence of weight loss","volume":"26","author":"FH Luyckx","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.110320","article-title":"Visceral obesity: the link among inflammation, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease","volume":"53","author":"P Mathieu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.03.050","article-title":"The role of obesity and related metabolic disturbances in cancers of the colon, prostate, and pancreas","volume":"132","author":"E Giovannucci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68B","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.11.007","article-title":"Weight management for type 2 diabetes mellitus: global cardiovascular risk reduction","volume":"99","author":"M Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/38447238","article-title":"The clinical importance of visceral adiposity: a critical review of methods for visceral adipose tissue analysis","volume":"85","author":"A Shuster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67402-8","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome\u2013a new worldwide definition","volume":"366","author":"KG Alberti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1825","article-title":"Visceral Adiposity Index: a reliable indicator of visceral fat function associated with cardiometabolic risk","volume":"33","author":"MC Amato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04929.x","article-title":"Visceral adiposity index is associated with significant fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"35","author":"S Petta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.03.013","article-title":"Visceral adiposity index is not a predictor of liver histology in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"57","author":"R Vongsuvanh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2840-11-20","article-title":"Prognostic significance of the complex \u201cVisceral Adiposity Index\u201d vs. simple anthropometric measures: Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"11","author":"B Mohammadreza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12030","article-title":"Visceral adiposity index is highly associated with adiponectin values and glycaemic disturbances","volume":"43","author":"NM Al-Daghri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Daghri NM, Al-Attas OS, Alokail M, Alkharfy K, Wani K, et al. (2013) Does Visceral Adiposity Index signify early metabolic risk in children and adolescents? Association with insulin resistance, adipokines and subclinical inflammation. Pediatr Res.","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.229"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2012-0307","article-title":"The Visceral Adiposity Index: Relationship with cardiometabolic risk factors in obese and overweight postmenopausal women - A MONET group study","volume":"38","author":"B Elisha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazzuca E, Battaglia S, Marrone O, Marotta AM, Castrogiovanni A, <etal>et al<\/etal>.<bold>.<\/bold> (2013) Gender-specific anthropometric markers of adiposity, metabolic syndrome and visceral adiposity index (VAI) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Sleep Res.","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12088"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du T, Sun X, Huo R, Yu X (2013) Visceral adiposity index, hypertriglyceridemic waist and risk of diabetes: the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2009. Int J Obes.","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.181"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3698","article-title":"Global adiposity and thickness of intraperitoneal and mesenteric adipose tissue depots are increased in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)","volume":"98","author":"S Borruel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2000) Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. In: World Health Organization Monograph Series , editor. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Zawadzki JK, Dunaif A (1992) Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: Towards a rational approach. In: Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine FP, Merriam GReditors. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications. pp. 377\u2013384."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh098","article-title":"Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)","volume":"19","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4237","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0178","article-title":"Position statement: criteria for defining polycystic ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an Androgen Excess Society guideline","volume":"91","author":"R Azziz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00718-4","article-title":"Treatment of hirsutism with ethinyl estradiol-desogestrel contraceptive pills has beneficial effects on the lipid profile and improves insulin sensitivity","volume":"74","author":"HF Escobar-Morreale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2053","article-title":"A prospective study of the prevalence of nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia among women presenting with hyperandrogenic symptoms and signs","volume":"93","author":"HF Escobar-Morreale","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.9.1462","article-title":"Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp","volume":"22","author":"M Matsuda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801734","article-title":"Validity and reproducibility of ultrasonography for the measurement of intra-abdominal adipose tissue","volume":"25","author":"RP Stolk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.4.593","article-title":"Visceral fat thickness measured by ultrasonography can estimate not only visceral obesity but also risks of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases","volume":"79","author":"SK Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.38.3.713","article-title":"Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of Visceral Fat and Cardiovascular Risk","volume":"38","author":"FF Ribeiro-Filho","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802398","article-title":"Sonographic measurement of mesenteric fat thickness is a good correlate with cardiovascular risk factors: comparison with subcutaneous and preperitoneal fat thickness, magnetic resonance imaging and anthropometric indexes","volume":"27","author":"KH Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.118471","article-title":"Relationship of epicardial adipose tissue by echocardiography to coronary artery disease","volume":"94","author":"SG Ahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.35354","article-title":"The utility of radiological imaging in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"123","author":"S Saadeh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrannini E, Sironi AM, Iozzo P, Gastaldelli A (2008) Intra-abdominal adiposity, abdominal obesity, and cardiometabolic risk. Eur Heart J Suppl 10 B4\u2013B10.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/sum042"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0114112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,18]],"date-time":"2019-08-18T05:37:19Z","timestamp":1566106639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0114112"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michael","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0114112","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]]}}}