{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:51:31Z","timestamp":1790776291562,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]],"date-time":"2015-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]],"date-time":"2015-02-18T18:57:42Z","timestamp":1424285862000},"page":"e0116464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["\u201cA Cigarette a Day Keeps the Goodies Away\u201d: Smokers Show Automatic Approach Tendencies for Smoking\u2014But Not for Food-Related Stimuli"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Alla","family":"Machulska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Zlomuzica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Adolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Rinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Margraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1703_2","article-title":"Duality models in social psychology: From dual processing to interacting systems","volume":"17","author":"R Deutsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0803_1","article-title":"Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior","volume":"8","author":"F Strack","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0402_01","article-title":"Dual process models in social and cognitive psychology: Conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems","volume":"4","author":"ER Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.09.021","article-title":"Automatic and controlled processes and the development of addictive behaviors in adolescents: A review and a model","volume":"86","author":"RW Wiers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol, Biochem Be"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00465.x","article-title":"Attentional shifts to smoking cues in smokers","volume":"98","author":"AJ Waters","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cognitive bias modification and cognitive control training in addiction and related psychopathology: Mechanisms, clinical perspectives, and ways forward","volume":"20","author":"RW Wiers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-005-2158-x","article-title":"Attentional and approach biases for smoking cues in smokers. An investigation of competing theoretical views of addiction","volume":"180","author":"K Mogg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.10.001","article-title":"Approach and avoidance in fear of spiders","volume":"38","author":"M Rinck","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psy"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12005","article-title":"Prefrontal correlates of approach preferences for alcohol stimuli in alcohol dependence","volume":"19","author":"LH Ernst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2008.00454.x","article-title":"Relatively strong automatic appetitive action-tendencies in male carriers of the OPRM1 G-allele","volume":"8","author":"RW Wiers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Genes, Brain Behav"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02775.x","article-title":"Retraining automatic action-tendencies to approach alcohol in hazardous drinkers","volume":"105","author":"RW Wiers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611400615","article-title":"Retraining automatic action tendencies changes alcoholic patients\u2019 approach bias for alcohol and improves treatment outcome","volume":"22","author":"RW Wiers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03475.x","article-title":"Reaching out toward cannabis: approach-bias in heavy cannabis users predicts changes in cannabis use","volume":"106","author":"J Cousijn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2557-0","article-title":"Behavioral approach tendencies to heroin-related stimuli in abstinent heroin abusers","volume":"221","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"219","article-title":"Structural analysis of indirect measures of attitudes","author":"J De Houwer","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2012.11.002","article-title":"Approach bias modification in alcohol dependence: do clinical effects replicate and for whom does it work best?","volume":"4","author":"C Eberl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-013-3098-5","article-title":"Automatic approach bias toward smoking cues is present in smokers but not in ex-smokers","volume":"229","author":"CE Wiers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(93)90013-P","article-title":"The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction","volume":"18","author":"TE Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr046","article-title":"Adolescent smokers show decreased brain responses to pleasurable food images compared with non-smokers","volume":"19","author":"ML Rubinstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.133","article-title":"Nicotine alters food-cue reactivity via networks extending from the hypothalamus","volume":"38","author":"NB Kroemer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10071024","article-title":"Lower ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation in adolescent smokers","volume":"168","author":"J Peters","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiat"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstr\u00f6m Tolerance Questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"TF Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brit J Addict"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.2.270","article-title":"Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking","volume":"129","author":"JD Kassel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2003.07.003","article-title":"Smoking behaviors across anxiety disorders","volume":"18","author":"RE McCabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety and stress scales","author":"SH Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503321903544","article-title":"The depression anxiety stress scales (DASS): Normative date and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample","volume":"42","author":"JR Crawford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brit J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930125706","article-title":"Using the Implicit Association Test to investigate attitude-behavior consistency for stigmatised behavior","volume":"15","author":"JE Swanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognition Emotion"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.227","article-title":"Neural responses to begin- and end-stimuli of the smoking ritual in non-smokers, nondeprived smokers, and deprived smokers","volume":"35","author":"B Stippekohl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"International Affective Picture System","author":"PJ Lang","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.030512","article-title":"Motivational mechanisms underlying the approach bias to cigarettes","volume":"4","author":"P Watson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Psychopath"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0093","article-title":"The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: Some current issues","volume":"363","author":"TE Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos T Roy Soc B"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881107083844","article-title":"Do the affective properties of smoking-related cues influence attentional and approach biases in cigarette smokers?","volume":"22","author":"BP Bradley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-012-2670-8","article-title":"An early attentional bias to BEGIN-stimuli of the smoking ritual is accompanied with mesocorticolimbic deactivations in smokers","volume":"222","author":"B Stippekohl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00195-0","article-title":"Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis","volume":"24","author":"GF Koob","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5335.52","article-title":"Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation","volume":"278","author":"GF Koob","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.522","article-title":"Responsiveness to drug cues and natural rewards in opiate addiction: associations with later heroin use","volume":"66","author":"DI Lubman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiat"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1014317","article-title":"Anhedonia in schizophrenic, depressed, or alcohol-dependent patients: neurobiological correlates","volume":"27","author":"A Heinz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0116464","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T08:59:38Z","timestamp":1540285178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0116464"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ingmar H.A.","family":"Franken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0116464","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]]}}}