{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T12:06:12Z","timestamp":1789905972255,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]],"date-time":"2015-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]],"date-time":"2015-01-22T22:21:45Z","timestamp":1421965305000},"page":"e0116932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Spatial-Temporal Variation and Primary Ecological Drivers of Anopheles sinensis Human Biting Rates in Malaria Epidemic-Prone Regions of China"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Zhoupeng","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duoquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimee","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh J. W.","family":"Sturrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jixia","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhigui","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Handbook for malaria control and prevention","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"77","article-title":"Studies on the Anopheles hyrcanus group of mosquitoes in China","volume":"18","author":"J Xu","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Entomol Sin"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"59","article-title":"Studies on the Anopheles A.sinensis group of mosquitoes in China, including four new sibling species","volume":"1","author":"S Ma","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sinozoologia"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"265","article-title":"Resurgence of vivax malaria in Henan Province, China","volume":"76","author":"AC Sleigh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"9","article-title":"World Malaria Report 2009 (Chapter 3)","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-112408-085423","article-title":"Malaria Management: Past, Present, and Future","volume":"55","author":"A Enayati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Malaria Surveillance Project in China","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-143","article-title":"Standardizing operational vector sampling techniques for measuring malaria transmission intensity: evaluation of six mosquito collection methods in western Kenya","volume":"12","author":"J Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Spatio-temporal analysis of malaria vectors in national malaria surveillance sites in China [manuscript submitted for Parasite & Vectors]","author":"Z Xia","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1038\/415670a","article-title":"Malaria in 2002","volume":"415","author":"B Greenwood","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-4-34","article-title":"Creating an\u201denabling environment\u201d for taking insecticide treated nets to national scale: the Tanzanian experience","volume":"4","author":"SM Magesa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.49.520","article-title":"Identification of single specimens of the Anopheles gambiae complex by the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"49","author":"JA Scott","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Application of structural equation models for elucidating the ecological drivers of Anopheles sinensis in the Three Gorges Reservoir","volume":"8","author":"DQ Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Random repeated cross sectional study on breeding site characterization of Anopheles sinensis larvae in distinct villages of Yongcheng City, People\u2019s Republic of China","volume":"5","author":"XB Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206174","article-title":"Projected Impacts of Climate Change on Environmental Suitability for Malaria Transmission in West Africa","volume":"121","author":"TK Yamana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2000.00250.x","article-title":"Environmental information systems for the control of arthropod vectors of disease","volume":"14","author":"MC Thomson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(00)47009-0","article-title":"Earth observation, geographic information systems and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"47","author":"SI Hay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/415710a","article-title":"Satellite imagery in the study and forecast of malaria","volume":"415","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01424.x","article-title":"Modelling malaria risk in East Africa at high-spatial resolution","volume":"10","author":"JA Omumbo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.4.435","article-title":"Landscape ecology and epidemiology of vector-borne diseases: tools for spatial analysis","volume":"35","author":"U Kitron","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Manual on practical entomology in malaria","year":"1975"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.03.003","article-title":"The effects of rainfall and evapotranspiration on the temporal dynamics of Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles arabiensis in a Kenyan village","volume":"90","author":"CJM Koenraadt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-81","article-title":"A longitudinal study on Anopheles mosquito larval abundance in distinct geographical and environmental settings in western Kenya","volume":"10","author":"SS Imbahale","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00477-013-0707-0","article-title":"Using spatial multilevel regression analysis to assess soil type contextual effects on neural tube defects","volume":"27","author":"ZP Ren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00168.x","article-title":"Anopheles atroparvus density modeling using MODIS NDVI in a former malarious area in Portugal","volume":"36","author":"PM Louren\u00e7o","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/415710a","article-title":"Satellite imagery in the study and forecast of malaria","volume":"415","author":"DJ Rogers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14341","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014341","article-title":"The Role of Climate Variability in the Spread of Malaria in Bangladeshi Highlands","volume":"5","author":"U Haque","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160902897858","article-title":"A comparison of MODIS 250-m EVI and NDVI data for crop mapping: a case study for southwest Kansas","volume":"31","author":"BD Wardlow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-55","article-title":"Species composition, larval habitats, seasonal occurrence and distribution of potential malaria vectors and associated species of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Republic of Korea","volume":"9","author":"L Rueda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2009.218","article-title":"Developing operational algorithms using linear and non-linear squares estimation in Python (R) for the identification of Culex pipiens and Culex restuans in a mosquito abatement district (Cook County, Illinois, USA)","volume":"3","author":"BG Jacob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geospatial Health"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"ArcGIS Desktop","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-136","article-title":"Vector capacity of Anopheles sinensis in malaria outbreak areas of central China","volume":"5","author":"JY Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2004.08.011","article-title":"Time and place: putting individual health into context. A multilevel analysis of the British household panel survey, 1991\u20132001","volume":"12","author":"A Sacker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"79","article-title":"Advances in Analysis of Longitudinal Data","volume":"6","author":"RD Gibbons","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2003.00821.x","article-title":"Demography and management of the invasive plant species Hypericum perforatum. I. Using multi-level mixed-effects models for characterizing growth, survival and fecundity in a long-term data set","volume":"40","author":"YM Buckley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 12","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1964.tb00553.x","article-title":"An Analysis of Transformations","volume":"26","author":"GEP Box","year":"1964","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Econometric Analysis of Panel Data","author":"BH Baltagi","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511754203","article-title":"Analysis of Panel Data","author":"C Hsiao","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.03.005","article-title":"Meteorological variables and malaria in a Chinese temperate city: A twenty-year time-series data analysis","volume":"36","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43686","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043686","article-title":"Change in rainfall drives malaria re-emergence in Anhui Province, China","volume":"7","author":"H Gao","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.023929","article-title":"A brief conceptual tutorial on multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: investigating contextual phenomena in different groups of people","volume":"59","author":"J Merlo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun H"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.6.833","article-title":"The effects of climatic factors on the distribution and abundance of malaria vectors in Kenya","volume":"39","author":"N Minakawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.448","article-title":"Malaria vector productivity in relation to the highland environment in Kenya","volume":"75","author":"N Minakawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0369","article-title":"Mapping the range and relative abundance of the two principal African malaria vectors, Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto and An. arabiensis, using climate data","volume":"265","author":"S Lindsay","year":"1998","journal-title":"P Roy Soc Lond B Bio"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"477","article-title":"The morphological characteristics, ecological habit as well as its role for malaria transmission of major malaria vectors in China","volume":"1","author":"B Pan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trop Med"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"5","article-title":"Environmental factors on malaria control in Sichuan","volume":"10","author":"H Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J P Parasiti Dis"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"022","article-title":"Analysis on relationship between mosquitoes community and environment factors","volume":"1","author":"MD Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chi J Public Health"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2004.07.003","article-title":"Malaria vectors and urbanization in the equatorial forest region of south Cameroon","volume":"99","author":"C Antonio-Nkondjio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01396-4","article-title":"A climate-based distribution model of malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"15","author":"M Craig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Towards an atlas of malaria risk in Africa","author":"M Adjuik","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01179.x","article-title":"Malaria transmission and major malaria vectors in different geographical areas of Southeast Asia","volume":"9","author":"HD Trung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"83","article-title":"Preliminary studies of Anopheles mosquitos in eight provinces in Lao PDR","volume":"32","author":"I Vythilingam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"117","article-title":"Study on toxicity and efficacy of Bacilus thuringiensis var. israelensis emulsion against Anopheles anthropophagus and Anopheles sinensis in the field","volume":"1","author":"R Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pathog Bio"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-303","article-title":"A malaria transmission-directed model of mosquito life cycle and ecology","volume":"10","author":"P Eckhoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-290","article-title":"Examining the impact of larval source management and insecticide-treated nets using a spatial agent-based model of Anopheles gambiae and a landscape generator tool","volume":"12","author":"SN Arifin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-378","article-title":"A new world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2010","volume":"10","author":"P Gething","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000048","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000048","article-title":"A world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2007","volume":"6","author":"SI Hay","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0116932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T19:07:41Z","timestamp":1717700861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0116932"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Venkatachalam","family":"Udhayakumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0116932","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]]}}}