{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T22:11:41Z","timestamp":1762899101775},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]],"date-time":"2015-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]],"date-time":"2015-01-26T19:09:31Z","timestamp":1422299371000},"page":"e0117036","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Is Early Tuberculosis Death Associated with Increased Tuberculosis Transmission?"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Anu","family":"Parhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Heffernan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabia","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Lou","family":"Egedahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Tuberculosis in Canada 2012-Pre-release","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2012","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90346-1","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic spectrum of pulmonary tuberculosis in the adult","volume":"62","author":"MA Anees Khan","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.5.867","article-title":"Tuberculosis frequency of unusual radiographic findings","volume":"130","author":"WT Miller","year":"1978","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1994.tb01275.x","article-title":"Deaths from pulmonary tuberculosis in a low-incidence country","volume":"236","author":"A Naalsund","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.4.961","article-title":"Does aging modify pulmonary tuberculosis? A meta-analytical review","volume":"116","author":"C P\u00e9rez-Guzman","year":"1999","journal-title":"CHEST"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000299416.61808.24","article-title":"Cause of death and presence of respiratory disease at autopsy in an HIV-1 sero-conversion cohort of South African Gold Miners","volume":"21","author":"J Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200101260-00002","article-title":"Tuberculosis case fatality rates in high HIV prevalence populations in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"15","author":"YD Mukadi","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"488","article-title":"The epidemiology of tuberculosis diagnosed after death in San Francisco, 1986\u20131995","volume":"3","author":"K DeRiemer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"742","article-title":"Tuberculosis-related deaths in Queensland, Australia, 1989\u20131998: characteristics and risk factors","volume":"7","author":"H Walpola","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.10.934","article-title":"Transmission of <italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/italic> depending on the age and sex of source cases","volume":"154","author":"MW Borgdorff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1213","article-title":"Transmission characteristics of tuberculosis in the foreign-born and Canadian-born population of Alberta, Canada","volume":"8","author":"D Kunimoto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0374","article-title":"A population-based study of TB epidemiology and innovative service delivery in Canada","volume":"16","author":"M Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98993","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098993","article-title":"A 10-year population-based study of \u2018Opt-out\u2019 HIV testing of tuberculosis patients in Alberta, Canada: National implications","volume":"9","author":"R Long","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405649","article-title":"Increase in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Alberta among foreign-born persons: implications for tuberculosis management","volume":"104","author":"R Long","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0352","article-title":"A systematic review of risk factors for death in adults during and after tuberculosis treatment","volume":"15","author":"CJ Waitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0888","article-title":"Prognostic factors associated with mortality before and during anti-tuberculosis treatment","volume":"17","author":"Y-F Yen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Canadian Tuberculosis Standards","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-95","article-title":"Deaths among tuberculosis cases in Shanghai, China: who is at risk?","volume":"9","author":"X Shen","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"598","article-title":"Risk factors for death during tuberculosis treatment in Orel, Russia","volume":"8","author":"PK Dewan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"857","article-title":"Causes of death during tuberculosis treatment in Tomsk Oblast, Russia","volume":"10","author":"TA Mathew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.5.347","article-title":"Deaths in adults with notified pulmonary tuberculosis 1983\u20135","volume":"46","author":"P Cullinan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1114","article-title":"A high tuberculosis case-fatality rate in a setting of effective tuberculosis control: implications for acceptable treatment success rates","volume":"6","author":"JF Fielder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1224","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality among adult patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis in Samara, Russia","volume":"10","author":"EV Kourbatova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1982.125.5.559","article-title":"Nosocomial Tuberculosis","volume":"125","author":"A Catanzaro","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.8.996","article-title":"Predictive model to identify positive tuberculosis skin test results during contact investigations","volume":"287","author":"WC Bailey","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10153","article-title":"Transmission of Tuberculosis from adults to children in a Paris suburb","volume":"34","author":"F Madhi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Government of Canada, Statistics Canada, \u201cPostal Code\u201d. Available: http:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2011\/ref\/dict\/geo035-eng.cfm. Accessed 2014 October 1."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.2.406-409.1993","article-title":"Strain identification of <italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/italic> by DNA fingerprinting recommendations for a standardized methodology","volume":"31","author":"JDA Van Embden","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"216","article-title":"Spacer oligonucleotide typing of bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex recommendations for standardized nomenclature","volume":"5","author":"JW Dale","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1520","article-title":"Failure of diagnosis as a factor in tuberculosis mortality","volume":"118","author":"DA Enarson","year":"1978","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.87.6.770","article-title":"Undiagnosed Tuberculosis in Hospitalized Patients","volume":"87","author":"I Katz","year":"1985","journal-title":"CHEST"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0962-8479(92)90059-S","article-title":"Deaths in tuberculosis patients in British Columbia, 1980\u20131984","volume":"73","author":"HJ Xie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340000849","article-title":"Delayed treatment contributes to mortality in ICU patients with severe active pulmonary tuberculosis and acute respiratory failure","volume":"27","author":"JR Zahar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.5.1244","article-title":"The impact of co-morbidity on mortality following in-hospital diagnosis of tuberculosis","volume":"114","author":"VK Rao","year":"1998","journal-title":"CHEST"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1086\/338784","article-title":"Survival of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: clinical and molecular epidemiologic factors","volume":"34","author":"KK Oursler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00088105","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis requiring intensive care","volume":"27","author":"R Erbes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"870","article-title":"Mortality of patients hospitalized for active tuberculosis in Israel","volume":"9","author":"E Lubart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201208-1422OC","article-title":"Cough aerosols of <italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/italic> predict new infection","volume":"187","author":"EC Jones-L\u00f3pez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-94-5-606","article-title":"Tuberculosis among elderly persons: an outbreak in a nursing home","volume":"94","author":"W Stead","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198506063122304","article-title":"Tuberculosis as an endemic and nosocomial infection among the elderly in nursing homes","volume":"312","author":"WW Stead","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0117036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T10:11:17Z","timestamp":1598695877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0117036"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Supply","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0117036","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]]}}}