{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T16:52:04Z","timestamp":1780332724964,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T17:41:53Z","timestamp":1425922913000},"page":"e0119236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Cost Evaluation of Reproductive and Primary Health Care Mobile Service Delivery for Women in Two Rural Districts in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Schnippel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Lince-Deroche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theo","family":"van den Handel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seithati","family":"Molefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suann","family":"Bruce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Firnhaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"United Nations. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2007 [Internet]. New York; 2007. Available: http:\/\/www.un.org\/millenniumgoals\/pdf\/mdg2007.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Making Reproductive Rights and Sexual and Reproductive Health a Reality for All [Internet]. 2008. Available: http:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/webdav\/site\/global\/shared\/documents\/UNFPA_SRH_Framework_FinalVersion.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198102000-00001","article-title":"The concept of access: definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction","volume":"19","author":"R Penchansky","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.125450","article-title":"Universal health coverage and universal access","volume":"91","author":"DB Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S1744133109004836","article-title":"Access as a policy-relevant concept in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"4","author":"D Mcintyre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heal Econ Policy Law"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref6","first-page":"S102","article-title":"J Public Health Policy","volume":"32","author":"B Harris","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cervical Cancer: Estimated incidence, mortality, and prevalence worldwide. In: GLOBOCAN 2012 [Internet]. 2012 [cited 10 Mar 2014]. Available: http:\/\/globocan.iarc.fr\/Pages\/fact_sheets_cancer.aspx?cancer=cervix#<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"ref8","first-page":"S3\/71","article-title":"Chapter 8: Screening for cervical cancer in developing countries","volume":"24","author":"L Denny","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050132","article-title":"Coverage of cervical cancer screening in 57 countries: low average levels and large inequalities","volume":"5","author":"E Gakidou","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-009-9475-z","article-title":"Association between cervical dysplasia and human papillomavirus in HIV seropositive women from Johannesburg South Africa","volume":"21","author":"C Firnhaber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053494","article-title":"Validation of Cervical Cancer Screening Methods in HIV Positive Women from Johannesburg South Africa","volume":"8","author":"C Firnhaber","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.020669-0","article-title":"Influence of human immunodeficiency virus and CD4 count on the prevalence of human papillomavirus in heterosexual couples","volume":"91","author":"ZZA Mbulawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.5775","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus infection and invasive cervical cancer in South Africa","volume":"77","author":"P Lomalisa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744999000253","article-title":"A matched prospective study of human immunodeficiency virus serostatus, human papillomavirus DNA, and cervical lesions detected by cytology and colposcopy","volume":"7","author":"LO Eckert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS). Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013 [Internet]. 2013. Available: http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/media\/unaids\/contentassets\/documents\/epidemiology\/2013\/gr2013\/UNAIDS_Global_Report_2013_en.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"South African Department of Health, South African Department of Basic Education. Guide for Educators Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination at Schools [Internet]. Pretoria; 2014 [cited 10 Mar 2014] pp. 3\u20134. Available: http:\/\/www.education.gov.za\/Home\/HPVVaccinationforgirls\/tabid\/1157\/Default.aspx<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"South African National Department of Health. National Guideline for Cervical Cancer Screening Programme [Internet]. Pretoria; 2000. Available: http:\/\/screening.iarc.fr\/doc\/SAcervical-cancer.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"National Department of Health. Strategic Plan for Maternal, Newborn, Child and Women\u2019 s Health (MNCWH) and Nutrition in South Africa: 2012\u20132016. 2012."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Health Systems Trust. District Health Barometer 2010\/2011. 2012."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Mobile Services. In: Facilities>Health [Internet]. [cited 5 Sep 2014]. Available: http:\/\/www.westerncape.gov.za\/directories\/facilities\/772<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2165\/11589450-000000000-00000","article-title":"The state of health economic research in South Africa: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"P Gavaza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"528","article-title":"Comparative costs of mobile and fixed-clinic primary health care services","volume":"86","author":"JJ Dyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"South African Med J"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"6","article-title":"Revision of the national guideline for first-line comprehensive management and control of sexually transmitted infections: what\u2019s new and why?","volume":"24","author":"DA Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revision of the national guideline for first-line comprehensive management and control of sexually transmitted infections: what\u2019s new and why?"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Value Health","volume":"16","author":"D Husereau","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"South Africa National Department of Health. Supply and delivery of male and female condoms to the Department of Health period: up to 30 November 2014 [Internet]. Pretoria; 2012. Available: http:\/\/www.health.gov.za\/docs\/contructs\/HM012012CNDM.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"South Africa National Department of Health, South African National Department of Health. Supply and delivery of Rapid HIV test kits to the state for the period 1 April 2012 to 31 March 2014 [Internet]. Pretoria; 2012. Available: www.treasury.gov.za<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"South African National Department of Health Period: 1 October 2011 to 30 September 2013. Supply and delivery of family planning agents to the Department of Health. Pretoria; 2011. pp. 1\u20134."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"National Health Laboratory Service. State Price List. Sandringham; 2013."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa. Consumer Price Index: December 2013 [Internet]. Pretoria; 2013. Report No.: P0141. Available: www.statssa.gov.za<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Historical exchange rate USD-ZAR, 1\/10\/2012\u201330\/9\/2013. In: OANDA [Internet]. 2013 [cited 30 Oct 2013]. Available: www.oanda.com\/currency\/historical-rates<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198529446.001.0001","article-title":"Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes","author":"M Drummond","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"South African Reserve Bank. Selected Historical Exchange and Interest Rates. In: Rates [Internet]. 2014 [cited 8 Sep 2014]. Available: https:\/\/www.resbank.co.za\/Research\/Rates\/Pages\/SelectedHistoricalExchangeAndInterestRates.aspx<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Department of Public Service Administration. Salary scales, with translation keys, for employees on salary levels 1 to 12 and covered by Occupation Specific Dispensations (OSDs) [Internet]. Pretoria; 2013. Available: http:\/\/www.dpsa.gov.za\/dpsa2g\/r_documents.asp<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Automobile Association South Africa. Calculating the Operating Cost of a Vehicle [Internet]. 2012 [cited 13 Nov 2013]. Available: http:\/\/www.aa.co.za\/on-the-road\/calculator-tools\/operating-costs\/april-2012.html#<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Automobile Association South Africa. Petrol pricing [Internet]. [cited 7 Feb 2014]. Available: http:\/\/www.aa.co.za\/on-the-road\/calculator-tools\/fuel-pricing.html?petrol-year=2012#petrol<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Automobile Association South Africa. Diesl pricing [Internet]. [cited 7 Feb 2014]. Available: http:\/\/www.aa.co.za\/on-the-road\/calculator-tools\/fuel-pricing.html?petrol-year=2012&diesel-year=2012#diesel<\/ext-link>"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0119236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T20:19:58Z","timestamp":1747772398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0119236"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ulla Kou","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0119236","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]}}}