{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:49:52Z","timestamp":1791121792572,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T17:41:19Z","timestamp":1425922879000},"page":"e0119576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Seroprevalence and Incidence of hepatitis E in Blood Donors in Upper Austria"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Carina","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Danzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Hofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Kaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70255-X","article-title":"Hepatitis E: an emerging infection in developed countries","volume":"8","author":"HR Dalton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2107574","article-title":"Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis","volume":"247","author":"GR Reyes","year":"1990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1086\/593211","article-title":"Phylogenetic and case-control study on hepatitis E virus infection in Germany","volume":"198","author":"O Wichmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000357098","article-title":"Autochthonous hepatitis e virus infections: a new transfusion-associated risk?","volume":"41","author":"J Dreier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transfus Med Hemother"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v3.i12.285","article-title":"Hepatitis E: Epidemiology and prevention","volume":"3","author":"EH Teshale","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"481016","article-title":"Light and Darkness: Prevalence of Hepatitis E Virus Infection among the General Population","volume":"2014","author":"JM Echevarria","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientifica (Cairo)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2010018","article-title":"Zoonotic hepatitis E: animal reservoirs and emerging risks","volume":"41","author":"N Pavio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.482","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis E virus sequences: genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis","volume":"16","author":"L Lu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9860","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.18.9860","article-title":"A novel virus in swine is closely related to the human hepatitis E virus","volume":"94","author":"XJ Meng","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1503.071472","article-title":"Sources of hepatitis E virus genotype 3 in The Netherlands","volume":"15","author":"SA Rutjes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"281","article-title":"First detection of hepatitis E virus in Austrian pigs by RT-qPCR","volume":"125","author":"D Zwettler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1086\/591971","article-title":"The mystery of hepatitis E seroprevalence in developed countries: is there subclinical infection due to hepatitis E virus?","volume":"47","author":"MT Shata","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2008.01840.x","article-title":"Hepatitis E and pregnancy: understanding the pathogenesis","volume":"28","author":"U Navaneethan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3148.2006.00652.x","article-title":"Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E in a \u2018nonhyperendemic\u2019 country","volume":"16","author":"E Boxall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transfus Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1304.061387","article-title":"Transfusion-associated hepatitis E, France","volume":"13","author":"P Colson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2004.03300.x","article-title":"Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E caused by apparently indigenous hepatitis E virus strain in Hokkaido, Japan","volume":"44","author":"K Matsubayashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61034-5","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus in blood components: a prevalence and transmission study in southeast England","volume":"384","author":"PE Hewitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.21.20812","article-title":"Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E in Germany, 2013","volume":"19","author":"D Huzly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"261","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis E after solid organ transplantation","volume":"70","author":"NA de","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.08.022","article-title":"The clinical course of hepatitis E virus infection in patients of a tertiary Dutch hospital over a 5-year period","volume":"58","author":"A Riezebos-Brilman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2007.00858.x","article-title":"Fulminant liver failure from acute autochthonous hepatitis E in France: description of seven patients with acute hepatitis E and encephalopathy","volume":"14","author":"JM Peron","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2013-09-524348","article-title":"Hepatitis E transmission by transfusion of Intercept blood system-treated plasma","volume":"123","author":"L Hauser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03578-13","article-title":"Comparison of real-time PCR and antigen assays for detection of hepatitis E virus in blood donors","volume":"52","author":"T Vollmer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.07.019","article-title":"Role of hepatitis E virus antigen in confirming active viral replication in patients with acute viral hepatitis E infection","volume":"58","author":"E Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87669","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087669","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence in Austrian adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study among civilians and military professionals","volume":"9","author":"H Lagler","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540500321470","article-title":"Unexpected high prevalence of IgG-antibodies to hepatitis E virus in Swedish pig farmers and controls","volume":"38","author":"B Olsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00235-07","article-title":"Prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in French blood donors","volume":"45","author":"A Boutrouille","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110371","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus antibodies in blood donors, France","volume":"17","author":"JM Mansuy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2010.01412.x","article-title":"Is there evidence of recent hepatitis E virus infection in English and North Welsh blood donors?","volume":"100","author":"MA Beale","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1810.111756","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence among adults, Germany","volume":"18","author":"MS Faber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02578-10","article-title":"Standardization of hepatitis E virus (HEV) nucleic acid amplification technique-based assays: an initial study to evaluate a panel of HEV strains and investigate laboratory performance","volume":"49","author":"SA Baylis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01119-12","article-title":"Novel approach for detection of hepatitis E virus infection in German blood donors","volume":"50","author":"T Vollmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-006-4132-x","article-title":"Autochthonous hepatitis E virus infection in Germany with sequence similarities to other European isolates","volume":"34","author":"JC Preiss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"STATISTIK AUSTRIA [Internet]. AS2010 Haltungsverfahren Schweine. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.statistik.at\/web_de\/statistiken\/land_und_forstwirtschaft\/viehbestand_tierische_erzeugung\/tierbestand\/index.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.statistik.at\/web_de\/statistiken\/land_und_forstwirtschaft\/viehbestand_tierische_erzeugung\/tierbestand\/index.html<\/ext-link>. Last updated 31\u201310\u20132010. Accessed 21\u20137\u20132014."},{"key":"ref35","year":"2013","unstructured":"STATISTIK AUSTRIA [Internet]. Schweinebestand nach Bundesl\u00e4ndern von 1946 bis <year>2013<\/year>. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.statistik.at\/web_de\/statistiken\/land_und_forstwirtschaft\/viehbestand_tierische_erzeugung\/tierbestand\/index.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.statistik.at\/web_de\/statistiken\/land_und_forstwirtschaft\/viehbestand_tierische_erzeugung\/tierbestand\/index.html<\/ext-link>. Last updated 14\u20132\u20132014. Accessed 21\u20137\u20132014."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-014-0336-3","article-title":"Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in humans living in high pig density areas of Germany","volume":"203","author":"A Krumbholz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-6-58","article-title":"Detection of hepatitis E virus in wild boars of rural and urban regions in Germany and whole genome characterization of an endemic strain","volume":"6","author":"A Schielke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.08.030","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence and risk factors for individuals in working contact with animals","volume":"58","author":"H Chaussade","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2011.01554.x","article-title":"Detection of hepatitis E virus RNA in plasma mini-pools from blood donors in England","volume":"102","author":"S Ijaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2011.01583.x","article-title":"Occurrence of hepatitis E virus RNA in plasma donations from Sweden, Germany and the United States","volume":"103","author":"SA Baylis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12056","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus in Scottish blood donors","volume":"105","author":"A Cleland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3148.2006.00652.x","article-title":"Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E in a \u2018nonhyperendemic\u2019 country","volume":"16","author":"E Boxall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transfus Med"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0119576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T02:41:35Z","timestamp":1588992095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0119576"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Xiang-Jin","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0119576","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]}}}