{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T04:12:31Z","timestamp":1785211951978,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]],"date-time":"2015-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]],"date-time":"2015-03-20T19:39:24Z","timestamp":1426880364000},"page":"e0120404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Individual and Facility-Level Determinants of Iron and Folic Acid Receipt and Adequate Consumption among Pregnant Women in Rural Bihar, India"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Amanda","family":"Wendt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Webb-Girard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Hogue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usha","family":"Ramakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reynaldo","family":"Martorell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Worldwide Prevalence of Anaemia 1993\u20132005","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Iron Deficiency Anaemia: Assessment, Prevention and Control: A guide for Programme Managers","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Macro International. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005\u201306: India","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.5.1280s","article-title":"Anemia and iron deficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome","volume":"71","author":"LH Allen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors","author":"RJ Stoltzfus","year":"2004"},{"issue":"9343","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11403-6","article-title":"Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease","volume":"360","author":"M Ezzati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"CD004736","article-title":"Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy","volume":"12","author":"JP Pena-Rosas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"f3443","article-title":"Anaemia, prenatal iron use, and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"346","author":"BA Haider","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Guidelines for Control of Iron Deficiency Anaemia","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Ministry of Health &amp; Family Welfare. Child Health Programme in India2005 6\/20\/2014. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/mohfw.nic.in\/WriteReadData\/l892s\/6342515027file14.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/mohfw.nic.in\/WriteReadData\/l892s\/6342515027file14.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02722084","article-title":"Evaluation of national nutritional anemia prophylaxis programme","volume":"57","author":"K Vijayaraghavan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/09709274.2006.11905939","article-title":"Evaluation of National Nutritional Anaemia Control Programme in Dharwad (Karnataka)","volume":"20","author":"U Malagi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Human Ecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","first-page":"19","article-title":"Evaluation of National Programme for Prevention of Nutritional Blindness and National Nutrional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme in selected states","volume":"19","author":"U Kapil","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health and Population, Perspectives and Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","first-page":"319","article-title":"Targets in National Anemia Prophylaxis Programme for pregnant women","volume":"25","author":"DK Agarwal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"268","article-title":"Nutrition Transition in India 1947\u20132002","author":"P Ramachandran","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Key Indicators for Bihar from NFHS-3"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Coverage Evaluation Survey: Bihar Fact Sheet","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) Guidelines for Sub-Centers: Revised 2012","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-617","article-title":"Factors influencing receipt of iron supplementation by young children and their mothers in rural India: local and national cross-sectional studies","volume":"11","author":"SR Pasricha","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007000924","article-title":"Determinants of compliance with iron supplementation among pregnant women in Senegal","volume":"11","author":"BC Seck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-144","article-title":"Why do adult women in Vietnam take iron tablets?","volume":"6","author":"R Aikawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref22","first-page":"386","article-title":"Socio-economic determinants of adherence to iron and folic acid tablets among rural ante-natal mothers in Lucknow, India","volume":"4","author":"MP Roy","year":"2013","journal-title":"National Journal of Community Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539511403133","article-title":"Determinants of adherence to iron\/folate supplementation during pregnancy in two provinces in Cambodia","volume":"23","author":"P Lacerte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific journal of public health \/ Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"District Level Household and Facility Survey (DLHS-3), 2007\u201308: India","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"District Level Household and Facility Survey (DLHS-3), 2007\u201308: Bihar","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Guidelines for Control of Iron Deficiency Anemia","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Geneva","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-008-9190-y","article-title":"Polychoric versus Pearson correlation in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables","volume":"44","author":"FP Holgado-Tello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Facility survey under Reproductive Child Health Project 2007\u201308: SC, PHC, CHC &amp; DH manual"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.07.041","article-title":"Prevalence of maternal anaemia and its predictors: a multi-centre study","volume":"159","author":"F Barroso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1363\/3613210","article-title":"Associations between early marriage and young women&apos;s marital and reproductive health outcomes: evidence from India","volume":"36","author":"KG Santhya","year":"2010","journal-title":"International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e32834a93d2","article-title":"Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries","volume":"23","author":"KG Santhya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology"},{"issue":"9809","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62304-5","article-title":"Anaemia in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"378","author":"Y Balarajan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2001.0001","article-title":"Dimensions of women&apos;s autonomy and the influence on maternal health care utilization in a north Indian city","volume":"38","author":"SS Bloom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2011.01227.x","article-title":"Husband&apos;s preference for a son and women&apos;s nutrition: examining the role of actual and desired family composition on women&apos;s anaemia and body mass index in India","volume":"26","author":"S Sabarwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31899\/pgy5.1006","article-title":"Early Marriage and Sexual and Reproductive Health Risks: Experiences of Young Women and Men in Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India","author":"KG Santhya","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Delaney KP, Zack M, Singleton J, Satterwhite C. Collinearity macro (SAS). 2013."},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Model Selection and Multimodel Inference","author":"KP Burnham","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Monthly Village Health Nutrition Day: Guidelines for AWWs\/ASHAs\/ANMs\/PRIs","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Guidelines for Antenatal Care and Skilled Attendance at Birth by ANMs\/LHVs\/SNs","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Facility Survey Under Reproductive and Child Health Project (RCH) Sub-Centre (SC)"},{"issue":"9608","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61690-0","article-title":"Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences","volume":"371","author":"RE Black","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.01.021","article-title":"Association between child marriage and reproductive health outcomes and service utilization: a multi-country study from South Asia","volume":"52","author":"D Godha","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31666","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031666","article-title":"Determinants of maternity care services utilization among married adolescents in rural India","volume":"7","author":"PK Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(01)90008-4","article-title":"Reproductive health-seeking by married adolescent girls in Maharashtra, India","volume":"9","author":"A Barua","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reproductive health matters"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.69272","article-title":"Factors Influencing Utilization of ASHA Services under NRHM in Relation to Maternal Health in Rural Lucknow","volume":"35","author":"MK Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian journal of community medicine: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Promoting Institutional Deliveries in Rural India: The Role of Antenatal-Care Services","author":"KS Sugathan","year":"2001"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-010-0687-3","article-title":"Factors that determine the use of skilled care during delivery in India: implications for achievement of MDG-5 targets","volume":"15","author":"I Hazarika","year":"2011","journal-title":"Maternal and child health journal"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Factors associated with maternal healthcare services utilization in nine high focus states in India: a multilevel analysis based on 14 385 communities in 292 districts","author":"PK Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health policy and planning"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref50","first-page":"355","article-title":"Social exclusion, caste &amp; health: a review based on the social determinants framework","volume":"126","author":"KR Nayar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm052","article-title":"Differentials in the quality of antenatal care in India","volume":"20","author":"M Rani","year":"2008","journal-title":"International journal for quality in health care: journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care \/ ISQua"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"10","article-title":"Antenatal care packages with reduced visits and perinatal mortality: a secondary analysis of the WHO Antenatal Care Trial","author":"JP Vogel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref53","first-page":"CD000934","article-title":"Patterns of routine antenatal care for low-risk pregnancy","volume":"2001","author":"J Villar","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"&quot;How Often? How Much? Where From?&quot; Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Mothers and Health Workers to Iron Supplementation Program for Children Under Five in Rural Tamil Nadu, South India","author":"HJ Kwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific journal of public health \/ Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2002.00309.x","article-title":"Contextual influences on reproductive health service use in Uttar Pradesh, India","volume":"33","author":"R Stephenson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Studies in family planning"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.06.001","article-title":"Barriers to the utilization of maternal health care in rural Mali","volume":"65","author":"AJ Gage","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.06.012","article-title":"Travel time to maternity care and its effect on utilization in rural Ghana: a multilevel analysis","volume":"93","author":"SH Masters","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-10-59","article-title":"Factors affecting the use of maternal health services in Madhya Pradesh state of India: a multilevel analysis","volume":"10","author":"TR Jat","year":"2011","journal-title":"International journal for equity in health"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-13-20","article-title":"Factors affecting utilization of skilled maternal care in Northwest Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis","volume":"13","author":"AG Worku","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC international health and human rights"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-202336","article-title":"Socioeconomic determinants of haemoglobin levels of African women are less important in areas with more health facilities: a multilevel analysis","volume":"68","author":"M Haverkate","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of epidemiology and community health"},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"National Rural Health Mission, Ministry of Health &amp; Family Welfare, Government of India. Monthly Village Health Nutrition Day: Guidelines for AWWs\/ASHAs\/ANMs\/PRIs. 2007."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00185-X","article-title":"Women&apos;s perceptions of iron deficiency and anemia prevention and control in eight developing countries","volume":"55","author":"R Galloway","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90135-X","article-title":"Determinants of compliance with iron supplementation: supplies, side effects, or psychology?","volume":"39","author":"R Galloway","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref64","unstructured":"BMSICL. Bihar Medical Services and Infrastructure Corporation Limited. Bihar, India2013 [September 12, 2014]; Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/bmsicl.gov.in\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/bmsicl.gov.in\/<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"State Health Society, National Rural Health Mission, Government of Bihar. Consolidated Revised NRHM State Project Implementation Plan 2012\u201313 of Bihar. Patna, Bihar, India: 2011."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.057422","article-title":"Contextual influences on the use of health facilities for childbirth in Africa","volume":"96","author":"R Stephenson","year":"2006","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.4.859S","article-title":"Iron supplementation: country level experiences and lessons learned","volume":"132","author":"R Yip","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nutr"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0120404","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]],"date-time":"2019-08-22T05:53:39Z","timestamp":1566453219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0120404"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Resch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0120404","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]}}}