{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T13:29:22Z","timestamp":1781616562106,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]],"date-time":"2015-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]],"date-time":"2015-03-20T19:38:18Z","timestamp":1426880298000},"page":"e0121188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["The Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries at Risk from Overexploitation"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Athanassios C.","family":"Tsikliras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anny","family":"Dinouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasileios-Zikos","family":"Tsiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Tsalkou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2012.00483.x","article-title":"Global marine yield halved as fishing intensity redoubles","volume":"14","author":"RA Watson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fish Fish"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-007-9100-5","article-title":"Reinterpreting the state of fisheries and their management","volume":"10","author":"R Hilborn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1038\/35107050","article-title":"Systematic distortions in world fisheries catch trends","volume":"414","author":"R Watson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1139\/f94-214","article-title":"What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic Cod, <italic>Gadus morhua<\/italic>, of Newfoundland and Labrador","volume":"51","author":"JA Hutchings","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"273","article-title":"Exploitation trends of the Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries","volume":"54","author":"AC Tsikliras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Adriat"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.05.070","article-title":"The alarming decline of Mediterranean fish stocks","volume":"24","author":"P Vasilakopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2400.2012.00863.x","article-title":"Assessing the state of Greek marine fisheries resources","volume":"20","author":"AC Tsikliras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fish Manag Ecol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3354\/meps09377","article-title":"Fishing-down, fishing-through and fishing-up: fundamental process versus technical details","volume":"441","author":"KI Stergiou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Progr Ser"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2011.00453.x","article-title":"Rebuilding Mediterranean fisheries: a new paradigm for ecological sustainability","volume":"14","author":"F Colloca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fish Fish"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.08.042","article-title":"Good Environmental Status of marine ecosystems: What is it and how do we know when we have attained it?","volume":"76","author":"A Borja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar Poll Bull"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3354\/esep00133","article-title":"Parallels in economic and ecosystem crises","volume":"13","author":"AC Tsikliras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ethics Sci Environ Polit"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"57","article-title":"Review of the state of Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries resources","volume":"62","author":"J Lleonart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Options Medit, Ser. B"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11033","article-title":"Trophodynamics in marine ecology: 70 years after Lindeman","volume":"512","author":"S Libralato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3354\/meps10949","article-title":"Region-based MTI: resolving geographic expansion in the Marine Trophic Index","volume":"512","author":"K Kleisner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3354\/meps10821","article-title":"Trophic level-based indicators to track fishing impacts across marine ecosystems","volume":"512","author":"L Shannon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3354\/meps09738","article-title":"Trophic level determinants of biomass accumulation in marine ecosystems","volume":"459","author":"F Pranovi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3354\/meps10881","article-title":"Biomass accumulation across trophic levels: analysis of landings for the Mediterranean Sea","volume":"512","author":"F Pranovi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"issue":"S1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3989\/scimar.2003.67s137","article-title":"Fish stock assessments in the Mediterranean: state of the art","volume":"67","author":"J Lleonart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci Mar"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1038\/494303a","article-title":"Does catch reflect abundance?","volume":"494","author":"D Pauly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"280","article-title":"Advances in Fisheries science: 50 years on from Beverton and Holt","author":"GM Pilling","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Le Quesne W, Brown M, De Oliveira J, Casey J, O\u2019Brien C. Data-deficient fisheries in EU waters. Directorate-General for Internal Policies, Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies. Fisheries. IP\/B\/PECH\/IC\/2012\u2013118. 2013. pp.7"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1132294","article-title":"Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services","volume":"314","author":"B Worm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"3","article-title":"Global fisheries: a brief review","volume":"9","author":"D Pauly","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biol Res"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"55","article-title":"Fisheries, Trade and Development","author":"D Zeller","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2008.03.009","article-title":"Out of new stocks in 2020: a comment on \u201cNot all fisheries will be collapsed in 2048\u201d","volume":"33","author":"R Froese","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar Pol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2012.00469.x","article-title":"Using global catch data for inferences on the world\u2019s marine fisheries","volume":"14","author":"K Kleisner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fish Fish"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reconstruction of marine fisheries catches for key countries and regions (1950\u20132005)","volume":"15","author":"D Zeller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fisheries Centre Research Reports"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3354\/meps225053","article-title":"Overfishing drives a trophic cascade in the Black Sea","volume":"225","author":"GM Daskalov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Progr Ser"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Sustainable Development of the World\u2019s Large Marine Ecosystems during Climate Change: A commemorative volume to advance sustainable development on the occasion of the presentation of the 2010 Goteborg Award","author":"K Sherman","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of fishing on the abundance of marine species","volume":"12\/L","author":"R Froese","year":"2002","journal-title":"ICES Council Meeting Report CM"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"189","article-title":"The UNEP Large Marine Ecosystem Report: A perspective on changing conditions in LMEs of the world\u2019s Regional Seas. UNEP Regional Seas, Report and Studies No. 182","author":"MC Aquarone","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"203","article-title":"The UNEP Large Marine Ecosystem Report: A perspective on changing conditions in LMEs of the world\u2019s Regional Seas. UNEP Regional Seas, Report and Studies No. 182","author":"S Heileman","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5352.860","article-title":"Fishing down marine food webs","volume":"279","author":"D Pauly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Review of the state of world fishery resources: Marine fisheries","year":"1997"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11842","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011842","article-title":"The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats","volume":"5","author":"M Coll","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11160-010-9158-6","article-title":"Spawning period of Mediterranean marine fishes","volume":"20","author":"AC Tsikliras","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Fish Biol Fisher"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"FAO. Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Unit GFCM capture production 1970\u20132010. FISHSTAT J\u2014Universal software for fishery statistical time series; 2013"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icesjms.2004.12.006","article-title":"Trophodynamic indicators for an ecosystem approach to fisheries","volume":"62","author":"PM Cury","year":"2005","journal-title":"ICES J Mar Sci"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"FishBase","author":"R Froese","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"SeaLifeBase","author":"MLD Palomares","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.2000.0726","article-title":"Ecopath, Ecosim and Ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impact of fisheries","volume":"57","author":"D Pauly","year":"2000","journal-title":"ICES J Mar Sci"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report of the Workshop to draft recommendations for the assessment of Descriptor D3 (WKD3R)","volume":"50","year":"2014","journal-title":"ICES CM 2014\/ACOM"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report of the 13th session of the Scientific Advisory Committee","volume":"974","year":"2011","journal-title":"FAO Fish Aquacult Rep"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report of the SCSA working group on stock assessment of demersal species","year":"2012","journal-title":"Report of the SCSA working group on stock assessment of demersal species"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report of the SCSA working group on stock assessment of small pelagic species","year":"2012","journal-title":"Report of the SCSA working group on stock assessment of small pelagic species"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report of the 14th session of the Scientific Advisory Committee","volume":"1001","year":"2012","journal-title":"FAO Fish Aquacult Rep"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2012.07.001","article-title":"Is a stock overfished if it is depleted by overfishing? A response to the rebuttal of Agnew et al. to Froese and Proelss &quot;Evaluation and legal assessment of certified seafood&quot;","volume":"38","author":"R Froese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar Pol"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developing new approaches to global stock status assessment and fishery production potential of the seas","volume":"1086","author":"AA Rosenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"FAO Fisher Aquac Circ"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2010.03.002","article-title":"Failing the high seas: A global evaluation of regional fisheries management organizations","volume":"34","author":"S Cullis-Suzuki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar Pol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2011.12.011","article-title":"Evaluating methods that classify fisheries stock status using only fisheries catch data","volume":"119\u2013120","author":"TR Carruthers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fish Res"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-012-1909-6","article-title":"What catch data can tell us about the status of global fisheries","volume":"159","author":"R Froese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2010.10.016","article-title":"Global fishing effort (1950\u20132010): Trends, gaps, and implications","volume":"107","author":"JA Anticamara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fish Res"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1139\/f01-112","article-title":"Is catch-per-unit-effort proportional to abundance?","volume":"58","author":"SJ Harley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Fisher Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2013-0280","article-title":"A new role for effort dynamics in the theory of harvested populations and data-poor stock assessment","volume":"70","author":"JT Thorson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Fisher Aquat Sci"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2008.06.013","article-title":"Food-web dynamics in the south Catalan Sea ecosystem (NW Mediterranean) for 1978\u20132003","volume":"217","author":"M Coll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2013.11.002","article-title":"Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO) modulates dynamics of small pelagic fishes and ecosystem regime shifts in the eastern North and Central Atlantic","volume":"131","author":"J Alheit","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mar Sys"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-014-2463-1","article-title":"Rapid changes in growth, condition, size and age of small pelagic fish in the Mediterranean","volume":"161","author":"E Van Beveren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15502","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015502","article-title":"Coding early naturalists\u2019 accounts into long-term fish community changes in the Adriatic Sea (1800\u20132000)","volume":"5","author":"T Fortibuoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-010-9404-8","article-title":"Historical changes in marine resources, food-web structure and ecosystem functioning in the Adriatic sea, Mediterranean","volume":"14","author":"HK Lotze","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"326","article-title":"State of the Hellenic marine environment","author":"KI Stergiou","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2011.00697.x","article-title":"The Mediterranean Sea under siege: spatial overlap between marine biodiversity, cumulative threats and marine reserves","volume":"21","author":"M Coll","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.32800\/abc.2011.34.0123","article-title":"Trophic indicators to measure the impact of fishing on an exploited ecosystem","volume":"34","author":"MG Pennino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim Biodiv Conserv"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2419.1998.00080.x","article-title":"Invasion of the Black Sea by the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and recent changes in pelagic community structure","volume":"7","author":"TA Shiganova","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fish Oceanog"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2007.08.017","article-title":"The World Trade Organization and global fisheries sustainability","volume":"88","author":"UR Sumaila","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fish Res"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2009.00349.x","article-title":"Rebuilding fish stocks no later than 2015: will Europe meet the deadline?","volume":"11","author":"R Froese","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fish Fish"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"1000e113","article-title":"Fisheries mismanagement in the Mediterranean: a Greek tragedy","volume":"5","author":"AC Tsikliras","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fish Aquac J"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0121188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T16:52:01Z","timestamp":1651596721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0121188"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Durif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0121188","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]]}}}