{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T09:59:12Z","timestamp":1789552752354,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]],"date-time":"2015-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]],"date-time":"2015-04-17T15:14:07Z","timestamp":1429283647000},"page":"e0123465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Experimental Evaluation of Herbivory on Live Plant Seedlings by the Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. in the Presence and Absence of Soil Surface Litter"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Johannes","family":"Kirchberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nico","family":"Eisenhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang W.","family":"Weisser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"T\u00fcrke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-013-2741-5","article-title":"Invertebrate herbivory increases along an experimental gradient of grassland plant diversity","volume":"174","author":"H Loranger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref2","author":"WW Weisser","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2307\/2261698","article-title":"Herbivores and the performance of grassland plants: A comparison of arthropod, mollusc and rodent herbivory","volume":"84","author":"PE Hulme","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9615(2000)070[0073:HAPSCC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Herbivory and plant species coexistence: Community regulation by an outbreaking phytophagous insect","volume":"70","author":"WP Carson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1086\/284531","article-title":"Does herbivory benefit plants\u2014A review of the evidence","volume":"127","author":"AJ Belsky","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12002","article-title":"Invertebrates, ecosystem services and climate change","volume":"88","author":"CM Prather","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094875","article-title":"Ecological linkages between aboveground and belowground biota","volume":"304","author":"DA Wardle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2005.11.003","article-title":"The abundance, richness and functional role of soil meso- and macrofauna in temperate grassland\u2014A case study","volume":"33","author":"L Cole","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1078\/0031-4056-00270","article-title":"Effects of earthworms on plant growth: Patterns and perspectives","volume":"47","author":"S Scheu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6785-13-20","article-title":"Herbivory of an invasive slug is affected by earthworms and the composition of plant communities","volume":"13","author":"JG Zaller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bmc Ecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2006.09.001","article-title":"The feeding ecology of earthworms\u2014A review","volume":"50","author":"JP Curry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2011.03.001","article-title":"Importance of earthworm-seed interactions for the composition and structure of plant communities: A review","volume":"37","author":"E Forey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Oecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.04.012","article-title":"Earthworms as seedling predators: Importance of seeds and seedlings for earthworm nutrition","volume":"42","author":"N Eisenhauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2012.12.002","article-title":"Herbivore behavior in the anecic earthworm species <italic>Lumbricus terrestris<\/italic> L.?","volume":"55","author":"B Griffith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Soil Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1890\/09-0600.1","article-title":"Impact of invertebrate herbivory in grasslands depends on plant species diversity","volume":"91","author":"C Stein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref16","author":"CA Edwards","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2009.07.002","article-title":"Using earthworms as model organisms in the laboratory: Recommendations for experimental implementations","volume":"53","author":"H-C Fr\u00fcnd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2008.07.002","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of endogeic earthworms on plant seeds","volume":"52","author":"N Eisenhauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2011.19807.x","article-title":"Interactive effects of global warming and &apos;global worming&apos; on the initial establishment of native and exotic herbaceous plant species","volume":"121","author":"N Eisenhauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(96)00032-6","article-title":"Influence of mineral soil on the palatability of organic matter for lumbricid earthworms: A simple food preference study","volume":"29","author":"BM Doube","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darwin C. The formation of vegetable mould: through the action of worms, with observations on their habits \/ by Charles Darwin; with illustrations. London: J. Murray; 1882.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.21214"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0929-1393(94)90019-1","article-title":"Seed preferences of <italic>Lumbricus terrestris<\/italic> L","volume":"1","author":"DL Shumway","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mct139","article-title":"Seedling\u2013herbivore interactions: Insights into plant defence and regeneration patterns","volume":"112","author":"KE Barton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Bot-London"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(98)00049-2","article-title":"Effects of decomposition of leaves on bacterial biomass and on palatability to <italic>Lumbricus terrestris<\/italic> L","volume":"30","author":"F Schonholzer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(96)00121-6","article-title":"Weight gain and weight loss of the earthworm <italic>Lumbricus terrestris<\/italic> L at different temperatures and body weights","volume":"28","author":"O Daniel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0123465","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T13:33:49Z","timestamp":1566567229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0123465"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jordi","family":"Moya-Larano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0123465","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]}}}