{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T18:35:50Z","timestamp":1723142150571},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]],"date-time":"2015-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]],"date-time":"2015-04-28T17:56:34Z","timestamp":1430243794000},"page":"e0124525","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Costs and Consequences of Using Interferon-\u03b3 Release Assays for the Diagnosis of Active Tuberculosis in India"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kristen M.","family":"Little","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhukar","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Dowdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-3-200808050-00241","article-title":"Systematic review: T-cell-based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: an update","volume":"149","author":"M Pai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70210-9","article-title":"Predictive value of interferon-\u03b3 release assays for incident active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"MX Rangaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use of tuberculosis interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) in low- and middle-income countries [Internet]","year":"2011"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1120","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir410","article-title":"Interferon-\u03b3 release assays for active pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in adults in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"204","author":"JZ Metcalfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1072","article-title":"Tuberculosis epidemiology in India: a review","volume":"9","author":"VK Chadha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00014611","article-title":"Predictive value of latent tuberculosis tests in Indian healthcare workers: a cohort study","volume":"38","author":"R Joshi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.22.2746","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in health care workers in rural India: comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing","volume":"293","author":"M Pai","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1086\/318081","article-title":"Enumeration of T cells specific for RD1-encoded antigens suggests a high prevalence of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in healthy urban Indians","volume":"183","author":"A Lalvani","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Treatment Action Group and Global TB Community Advisory Board. Open Letter to Peter M. Schatz, CEO QIAGEN: Marketing and Use of QuantiFERON-TB Gold for active TB in India and high TB burden countries [Internet]. 2013. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.tbonline.info\/media\/uploads\/documents\/qiagen_open_letter_final.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.tbonline.info\/media\/uploads\/documents\/qiagen_open_letter_final.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Qiagen. Qiagen\u2019s response to the open letter sent by TAG, TB CAB, and India CAB re: Marketing and use of QuantiFERON-TB Gold for active TB in India and high TB burden countries [Internet]. 2013. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.tbonline.info\/media\/uploads\/documents\/letter_to_tag18may2013.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.tbonline.info\/media\/uploads\/documents\/letter_to_tag18may2013.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.118694","article-title":"Evaluation of a new tuberculosis-related interferon gamma release assay for tuberculosis infection diagnosis in Huzhou, eastern China","volume":"56","author":"F Qian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00294-10","article-title":"Evaluation of gamma interferon release assays using Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens for diagnosis of latent and active tuberculosis in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-vaccinated populations","volume":"17","author":"S Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol CVI"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Standards for TB Care in India [Internet]","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Rabita A. TB Advocates urge action over misleading blood tests. In: Science Speaks."},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"TB Diagnostics in India: Market Analysis and Potential [Internet]","author":"S Menon","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"TB Diagnostics in India\u2019s Private Sector","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001074","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001074","article-title":"Serological testing versus other strategies for diagnosis of active tuberculosis in India: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"8","author":"DW Dowdy","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"CD009593","article-title":"Xpert MTB\/RIF assay for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults","volume":"1","author":"KR Steingart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0195","article-title":"Does solid culture for tuberculosis influence clinical decision making in India?","volume":"15","author":"N Stall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Country TB Reports: India [Internet]","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"DOTS-Plus Guidelines [Internet]","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.124800","article-title":"Pre-treatment loss to follow-up in tuberculosis patients in low- and lower-middle-income countries and high-burden countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"P MacPherson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89301","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089301","article-title":"Feasibility of Decentralised Deployment of Xpert MTB\/RIF Test at Lower Level of Health System in India","volume":"9","author":"N Raizada","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) [Internet]","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Historical Exchange Rates. In: OANDA [Internet]. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.oanda.com\/currency\/historical-rates\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.oanda.com\/currency\/historical-rates\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2014 Sep 15."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00217313","article-title":"Replacing smear microscopy for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: what is the market potential?","volume":"43","author":"SV Kik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Quest4Health | Maintain your health [Internet]. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.quest4health.com\/cart\/view\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.quest4health.com\/cart\/view<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2015 Jan 5."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001347","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001347","article-title":"Population Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Tuberculosis Diagnosis with Xpert MTB\/RIF: A Dynamic Simulation and Economic Evaluation","volume":"9","author":"NA Menzies","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001120","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001120","article-title":"Rapid Diagnosis of Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB\/RIF Assay in High Burden Countries: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis","volume":"8","author":"A Vassall","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1869-5760-3-9","article-title":"Perspectives of Quantiferon TB Gold test among Indian practitioners: a survey","volume":"3","author":"K Babu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO | Global tuberculosis control\u2014epidemiology, strategy, financing. In: WHO [Internet]. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/2009\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/2009\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2014 Sep 12."},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2011.12.001","article-title":"Why are inaccurate tuberculosis serological tests widely used in the Indian private healthcare sector? A root-cause analysis","volume":"2","author":"S Jaros\u0142awski","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18964","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018964","article-title":"Size and usage patterns of private TB drug markets in the high burden countries","volume":"6","author":"W Wells","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001674","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001674","article-title":"The Importance of Implementation Strategy in Scaling Up Xpert MTB\/RIF for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in the Indian Health-Care System: A Transmission Model","volume":"11","author":"H Salje","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f2161","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2161","article-title":"Private firms form initiative to offer accurate and affordable TB tests","volume":"346","author":"M Kay","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.9.1009","article-title":"The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic","volume":"163","author":"EL Corbett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"K. Styblo. Epidemiology of Tuberculosis. Hague R Neth Tuberc Assoc KNCV. 1991;"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)03406-0","article-title":"Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients smear-negative for acid-fast bacilli","volume":"353","author":"MA Behr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Diagnostics for tuberculosis: Global demand and market potential","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70578-3","article-title":"Fluorescence versus conventional sputum smear microscopy for tuberculosis: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"KR Steingart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05446","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of tuberculosis: the contribution of improved diagnostics","volume":"444","author":"E Keeler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70602-8","article-title":"Sputum processing methods to improve the sensitivity of smear microscopy for tuberculosis: A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"KR Steingart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"619","article-title":"Assessing health seeking behaviour among tuberculosis patients in rural South Africa","volume":"5","author":"RM Pronyk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"327","article-title":"Care-seeking behavior and diagnostic processes in patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Malawi","volume":"4","author":"F Salaniponi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"25","article-title":"\u201cLost\u201d smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases: where are they and why did we lose them?","volume":"9","author":"SB Squire","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"956","article-title":"Completeness and timeliness of treatment initiation after laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis in Gaborone, Botswana","volume":"4","author":"TL Creek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"UNAIDS Report on the Global Epidemic 2010","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56074","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056074","article-title":"A Systematic Review of Reported Cost for Smear and Culture Tests during Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment","volume":"8","author":"C Lu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"The Hindi","author":"R. Prasad","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020","author":"C Murray","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"RNTCP Status Report","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Published Mortality Tables","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0124525","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]],"date-time":"2019-08-24T06:20:51Z","timestamp":1566627651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0124525"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jyothi","family":"Rengarajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0124525","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]]}}}