{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:57:35Z","timestamp":1791496655024,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]],"date-time":"2015-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]],"date-time":"2015-05-20T14:00:44Z","timestamp":1432130444000},"page":"e0125643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":217,"title":["Barriers and Enablers of Kangaroo Mother Care Practice: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Seidman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shalini","family":"Unnikrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Kenny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Myslinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Cairns-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Mulligan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyril","family":"Engmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care: a practical guide","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conde-Agudelo A, D\u00edaz-Rossello J (2014) Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants (Review).","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002771.pub3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i144","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq031","article-title":"&apos;Kangaroo mother care&apos; to prevent neonatal deaths due to preterm birth complications","volume":"1","author":"JE Lawn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol 39 Suppl"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Broughton E, Gomez I, N S, Vindell C (2013) The cost-savings of implementing kangaroo mother care in Nicaragua."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1998.tb01769.x","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care for low birthweight infants: a randomized controlled trial in different settings","volume":"87","author":"A Cattaneo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-99","article-title":"Perception and practice of Kangaroo Mother Care after discharge from hospital in Kumasi, Ghana: a longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"SB Nguah","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muddu GK, Boju SL, Chodavarapu R (2013) Knowledge and Awareness about Benefits of Kangaroo Mother Care. Indian J Pediatr.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-013-1073-0"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01350.x","article-title":"Effect of mother\/infant skin-to-skin contact on postpartum depressive symptoms and maternal physiological stress","volume":"41","author":"A Bigelow","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-009-0024-2","article-title":"Experience with kangaroo mother care in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Chandigarh, India","volume":"76","author":"VR Parmar","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1047","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0076","article-title":"Community-based kangaroo mother care to prevent neonatal and infant mortality: a randomized, controlled cluster trial","volume":"121","author":"NL Sloan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210999","article-title":"Adaptation of kangaroo mother care for community-based application","volume":"23","author":"I Quasem","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03369.x","article-title":"Swedish mothers&apos; experience of continuous Kangaroo Mother Care","volume":"20","author":"YT Blomqvist","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"57","article-title":"Progress with the implementation of kangaroo mother care in four regions in Ghana","volume":"47","author":"AM Bergh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ghana medical journal"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmn116","article-title":"Safety, effectiveness and barriers to follow-up using an &apos;early discharge&apos; Kangaroo Care policy in a resource poor setting","volume":"55","author":"H Blencowe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"PMNCH. &quot;Every Newborn.&quot; Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.everynewborn.org\" xlink:type=\"simple\">www.everynewborn.org<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2013 Dec 1."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoshida S, Rudan I, Lawn JE, Wall S, Souza JP, Bahl R, et al. (2014) Defining newborn health research agenda beyond 2015. Submitted for publication.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60263-4"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Saving Newborn Lives: Bending the Curve; Accelerating Progress in Newborn Survival and Health","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"MCHIP (2012). &quot;MCHIP and USAID Host First LAC Conference on Kangaroo Mother Care.&quot; Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.mchip.net\/node\/699\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.mchip.net\/node\/699<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2014 Jan 16."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2014). &quot;Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve growth in low-birth-weight infants.&quot; Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/elena\/titles\/kangaroo_care_infants\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/elena\/titles\/kangaroo_care_infants\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed: 2014 Jan 16."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Bergh A-M, Banda L, Lipato T, Ngwira G, Luhanga R, Ligowe R (2012) Evaluation of kangaroo mother care services in Malawi. MCHIP."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.2012.11734400","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes of nursing staff and mothers towards kangaroo mother care in the eastern sub-district of Cape Town","volume":"25","author":"N Solomons","year":"2012","journal-title":"South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W-65","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"151","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of internal medicine"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62293-X","article-title":"Consensus on kangaroo mother care acceleration","volume":"382","author":"C Engmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000156861.58905.96","article-title":"Cultural competency: A systematic review of health care provider educational interventions","volume":"43","author":"MC Beach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical care"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1446.2002.19003.x","article-title":"Outcome effectiveness of community health workers: an integrative literature review","volume":"19","author":"SM Swider","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nursing"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzh030","article-title":"Determinants of innovation within health care organizations: literature review and Delphi study","volume":"16","author":"M Fleuren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1094","article-title":"Determinants of success of inpatient clinical information systems: a literature review","volume":"10","author":"M Van Der Meijden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Central Intelligence Agency (2013) The World Factbook 2013\u20132014. In: Agency CI, editor. Washington, DC."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2012.01040.x","article-title":"Provision of Kangaroo Mother Care: supportive factors and barriers perceived by parents","volume":"27","author":"YT Blomqvist","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2174\/1874434601307010041","article-title":"Kangaroo Care in a Neonatal Context: Parents\u2019 Experiences of Information and Communication of Nurse-Parents","volume":"7","author":"D Lemmen","year":"2013","journal-title":"The open nursing journal"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61483-X","article-title":"Effect of community-based behaviour change management on neonatal mortality in Shivgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"372","author":"V Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bramson L, Lee JW, Moore E, Montgomery S, Neish C, Bahjri K, et al. (2010) Effect of early skin-to-skin mother\u2013infant contact during the first 3 hours following birth on exclusive breastfeeding during the maternity hospital stay. Journal of Human Lactation.","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334409355779"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2011.0028","article-title":"Evaluation of mothers&apos; knowledge, attitudes, and practice towards the ten steps to successful breastfeeding in Egypt","volume":"7","author":"AM Abul-Fadl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"703","article-title":"Effect of kangaroo mother care on premature infants&apos; physiological, behavioral, and psychosocial outcomes in Ain Shams maternity and Gynecological Hospital, Cairo, Egypt","volume":"2010","author":"NSAEA H Mohammed El-Nagger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Life Science Journal"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975912453185","article-title":"Introducing home based skin-to-skin care for low birth weight newborns: a pilot approach to education and counseling in Ghana","volume":"19","author":"A Bazzano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global health promotion"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12134","article-title":"Promoting skin-to-skin care for low birthweight babies: findings from the Ghana Newhints cluster-randomised trial","volume":"18","author":"L Vesel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"219","article-title":"Effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on Kangaroo care among the mothers of preterm babies","volume":"9","author":"S Sivapriya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perinatology"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4102\/hsag.v13i4.401","article-title":"Parents&apos; Lived Experience of Providing Kangaroo Care to their Preterm Infants","volume":"13","author":"A Leonard","journal-title":"Health SA Gesondheid"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550203200303","article-title":"Caregivers&apos; perceptions and experiences of &apos;kangaroo care&apos; in a developing country","volume":"32","author":"RA Kambarami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-75","article-title":"Translating research findings into practice\u2014the implementation of kangaroo mother care in Ghana","volume":"7","author":"AM Bergh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-5885(18)30459-3","article-title":"Implementation of kangaroo care: a parent-health care team approach to practice change","volume":"6","author":"L Victor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.2.e17","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care and the bonding hypothesis","volume":"102","author":"R Tessier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-008-0005-x","article-title":"KMC facilitates mother baby attachment in low birth weight infants","volume":"75","author":"G Gathwala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217504273675","article-title":"Getting to know you: mothers&apos; experiences of kangaroo care","volume":"34","author":"CG Roller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/qhw.v8i0.21370","article-title":"Balancing preterm infants&apos; developmental needs with parents&apos; readiness for skin-to-skin care: A phenomenological study","volume":"8","author":"IG Kymre","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"37","article-title":"The course of childbirth and the contact STS of mother with child and the symptoms of postpartum depression","volume":"22","author":"J Lessing-Pernak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ginekologia i Poloznictwo"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.17.1.94","article-title":"Testing a family intervention hypothesis: the contribution of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact (kangaroo care) to family interaction, proximity, and touch","volume":"17","author":"R Feldman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12267","article-title":"Factors affecting parents&apos; presence with their extremely preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care room","volume":"102","author":"AB Heinemann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/02724930092020","article-title":"Feasibility, acceptability and cost of kangaroo mother care in Recife, Brazil","volume":"20","author":"G Lima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2011.19.9.568","article-title":"Kangaroo care in pre-term or low birth weight babies in a postnatal ward","volume":"19","author":"S Gregson","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Midwifery"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1891\/1058-1243.21.3.149","article-title":"A Realistic Evaluation of Two Training Programs on Implementing Skin-to-Skin as a Standard of Care","volume":"21","author":"K Brimdyr","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Perinat Educ"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2011.0004","article-title":"Clinician perspectives on barriers to and opportunities for skin-to-skin contact for premature infants in neonatal intensive care units","volume":"7","author":"HC Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02603.x","article-title":"&apos;I never thought that this baby would survive; I thought that it would die any time&apos;: perceptions and care for preterm babies in eastern Uganda","volume":"15","author":"P Waiswa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2012.01076.x","article-title":"Skin-to-skin care for dying preterm newborns and their parents\u2014a phenomenological study from the perspective of NICU nurses","volume":"27","author":"IG Kymre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550003000307","article-title":"Kangaroo care in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea","volume":"30","author":"P McMaster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2011.05886.x","article-title":"Kangaroo Mother Care helps fathers of preterm infants gain confidence in the paternal role","volume":"68","author":"YT Blomqvist","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4314\/mmj.v17i2.10873","article-title":"Setting up Kangaroo Mother Care at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre\u2014A practical approach","volume":"17","author":"H Blencowe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Malawi Med Journal"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/46.5.293","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care with limited resources","volume":"46","author":"O Lincetto","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334408319156","article-title":"Application of the baby friendly hospital initiative to neonatal care: suggestions by Swedish mothers of very preterm infants","volume":"24","author":"KH Nyqvist","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/089033449401000418","article-title":"Mothers&apos; Advice About Facilitating Breastfeeding in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit","volume":"10","author":"KH Nyqvist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Human Lactation"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600599735","article-title":"Resistance to implementing Kangaroo Mother Care in developing countries, and proposed solutions","volume":"95","author":"N Charpak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmh085","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care: a randomized controlled trial on effectiveness of early kangaroo mother care for the low birthweight infants in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"51","author":"B Worku","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.4.682","article-title":"Kangaroo mother versus traditional care for newborn infants (less-than or equal to)2000 grams: A randomized, controlled trial","volume":"100","author":"N Charpak","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01198.x","article-title":"Short duration of skin-to-skin contact: Effects on growth and breastfeeding","volume":"43","author":"NY Boo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200306000-00006","article-title":"Somatic growth of preterm infants during skin-to-skin care versus traditional holding: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"MA Rojas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0125643","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,8]],"date-time":"2022-05-08T14:04:49Z","timestamp":1652018689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0125643"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Zulfiqar A.","family":"Bhutta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0125643","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]]}}}