{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T09:16:10Z","timestamp":1790154970938,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T18:00:15Z","timestamp":1431712815000},"page":"e0126571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Sensitive Detection of Norovirus Using Phage Nanoparticle Reporters in Lateral-Flow Assay"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Anna E. V.","family":"Hagstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Garvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagar","family":"Dhamane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meena","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary K.","family":"Estes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Strych","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Kourentzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Atmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard C.","family":"Willson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2014major pathogens","volume":"17","author":"E Scallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-013-1708-5","article-title":"Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping","volume":"158","author":"A Kroneman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1908.130465","article-title":"Norovirus disease in the United States","volume":"19","author":"AJ Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.10.003","article-title":"Frequency of outbreak investigations in US hospitals: Results of a national survey of infection preventionists","volume":"40","author":"E Rhinehart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-6-9","article-title":"Epidemic infectious gastrointestinal illness aboard U.S. Navy ships deployed to the Middle East during peacetime operations\u20142000-2001","volume":"6","author":"MS Riddle","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Norovirus illness prevention and control guidance for the U.S. Fleet. Norovirus illness prevention and control guidance for the U.S. Fleet. 2011;<ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.med.navy.mil\/sites\/nmcphc\/Documents\/nepmu-6\/Epidemiology\/NMCPHC-Norovirus-guidance.pdf:\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.med.navy.mil\/sites\/nmcphc\/Documents\/nepmu-6\/Epidemiology\/NMCPHC-Norovirus-guidance.pdf:<\/ext-link>(accessed September 2014)."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02680-13","article-title":"Genotypic and Epidemiologic Trends of Norovirus Outbreaks in the United States, 2009 to 2013","volume":"52","author":"E Vega","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit620","article-title":"Determination of the 50% Human Infectious Dose for Norwalk Virus","volume":"209","author":"RL Atmar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21237","article-title":"Norwalk virus: How infectious is it?","volume":"80","author":"PFM Teunis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2004.04.005","article-title":"Norovirus disease: changing epidemiology and host susceptibility factors","volume":"12","author":"AM Hutson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1086\/341408","article-title":"Natural History of Human Calicivirus Infection: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"35","author":"B Rockx","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5476","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02801-10","article-title":"Randomized, double-blinded clinical trial for human norovirus inactivation in oysters by high hydrostatic pressure processing","volume":"77","author":"JS Leon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1010.030941","article-title":"Epidemiology and cost of nosocomial gastroenteritis, Avon, England, 2002\u20132003","volume":"10","author":"BA Lopman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1559-4106-8-4","article-title":"A virus biosensor with single virus-particle sensitivity based on fluorescent vesicle labels and equilibrium fluctuation analysis","volume":"8","author":"M Bally","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biointerphases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-011-5381-9","article-title":"Micro-total analysis system for virus detection: microfluidic pre-concentration coupled to liposome-based detection","volume":"402","author":"JT Connelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(00)00220-2","article-title":"Development of an immunomagnetic capture reverse transcription-PCR assay for the detection of Norwalk virus","volume":"90","author":"SG Gilpatrick","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-12-343","article-title":"Rapid Detection of Norovirus from Fresh Lettuce Using Immunomagnetic Separation and a Quantum Dots Assay","volume":"76","author":"HM Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Food Prot"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.11.001","article-title":"Evaluation of 4 immunochromatographic tests for rapid detection of norovirus in faecal samples","volume":"56","author":"K Ambert-Balay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.12.007","article-title":"Evaluation of the RIDAQuick norovirus immunochromatographic test kit","volume":"53","author":"G Battaglioli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2012.32.1.79","article-title":"Evaluation of a new immunochromatographic assay kit for the rapid detection of norovirus in fecal specimens","volume":"32","author":"KS Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2012.08.014","article-title":"Evaluation of the SD Bioline Norovirus rapid immunochromatography test using fecal specimens from Korean gastroenteritis patients","volume":"186","author":"HS Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1366-z","article-title":"Evaluation of third-generation ELISA and a rapid immunochromatographic assay for the detection of norovirus infection in fecal samples from inpatients of a German tertiary care hospital","volume":"31","author":"G Geginat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"223","article-title":"Lateral flow immunoassay","author":"B O\u2019Farrell","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-010-4213-7","article-title":"Enhancing the lateral-flow immunoassay for viral detection using an aqueous two-phase micellar system","volume":"398","author":"F Mashayekhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6776","DOI":"10.1021\/nn3015008","article-title":"Multiplexed Enrichment and Detection of Malarial Biomarkers Using a Stimuli-Responsive Iron Oxide and Gold Nanoparticle Reagent System","volume":"6","author":"MA Nash","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.06.049","article-title":"Enhanced lateral flow immunoassay using gold nanoparticles loaded with enzymes","volume":"40","author":"C Parolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1021\/ac8024653","article-title":"Disposable Nucleic Acid Biosensors Based on Gold Nanoparticle Probes and Lateral Flow Strip","volume":"81","author":"X Mao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.08.079","article-title":"Ultrasensitive nucleic acid biosensor based on enzyme\u2014gold nanoparticle dual label and lateral flow strip biosensor","volume":"26","author":"Y He","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-013-6742-3","article-title":"Lateral-flow enzyme immunoconcentration for rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"405","author":"I-H Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2013.02.008","article-title":"Comparison of conventional lateral-flow assays and a new fluorescent immunoassay to detect influenza viruses","volume":"189","author":"GP Leonardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.11.002","article-title":"Advantages of fluorescent microspheres compared with colloidal gold as a label in immunochromatographic lateral flow assays","volume":"54","author":"QY Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3804","DOI":"10.1039\/C3NR06549A","article-title":"Upconversion fluorescent strip sensor for rapid determination of Vibrio anguillarum","volume":"6","author":"P Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"19","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5584","DOI":"10.1039\/c3an00891f","article-title":"Functionalized viral nanoparticles as ultrasensitive reporters in lateral-flow assays","volume":"138","author":"M Adhikari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804575","article-title":"Norovirus gastroenteritis","volume":"361","author":"RI Glass","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.10.5.1075-1081.1972","article-title":"Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27-nm particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis","volume":"10","author":"AZ Kapikian","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.0112","article-title":"Antigenic mapping of the recombinant Norwalk virus capsid protein using monoclonal antibodies","volume":"217","author":"ME Hardy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2459-2465.2002","article-title":"Cross-reactivity among several recombinant calicivirus virus-like particles (VLPs) with monoclonal antibodies obtained from mice immunized orally with one type of VLP","volume":"40","author":"N Kitamoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.6.1.142-145.1999","article-title":"Expression and self-assembly of Grimsby virus: antigenic distinction from Norwalk and Mexico viruses","volume":"6","author":"AD Hale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref39","first-page":"3001","article-title":"Selection of human antibody fragments by phage display","volume":"2","author":"CM Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Selection of human antibody fragments by phage display"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"3.1","article-title":"Molecular cloning A laboratory manual","author":"J Sambrook","year":"2001"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2007.448","article-title":"Selection of human antibody fragments by phage display","volume":"2","author":"CM Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Rasband WS. ImageJ. U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA, <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/imagej.nih.gov\/ij\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/imagej.nih.gov\/ij\/<\/ext-link>. 1997\u20132014."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2008.07.009","article-title":"Efficient screening of high-signal and low-background antibody pairs in the bio-bar code assay using prion protein as the target","volume":"382","author":"BD Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3784","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01373-06","article-title":"Detection of norovirus antigens from recombinant virus-like particles and stool samples by a commercial norovirus enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit","volume":"44","author":"S Okitsu-Negishi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0126571","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T06:56:16Z","timestamp":1599029776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0126571"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Joel M.","family":"Schnur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0126571","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]]}}}