{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:48:14Z","timestamp":1792003694198,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]],"date-time":"2015-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]],"date-time":"2015-05-21T14:01:32Z","timestamp":1432216892000},"page":"e0127450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Different Populations of Blacklegged Tick Nymphs Exhibit Differences in Questing Behavior That Have Implications for Human Lyme Disease Risk"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Isis M.","family":"Arsnoe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham J.","family":"Hickling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard S.","family":"Ginsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"McElreath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean I.","family":"Tsao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for Lyme disease\u2014United States, 1992\u20132006","volume":"57","author":"RM Bacon","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ 2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.5.629","article-title":"Reported distribution of <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> and <italic>Ixodes pacificus<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States","volume":"35","author":"DT Dennis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.166","article-title":"Spatiotemporal patterns of host-seeking <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States","volume":"43","author":"MA Diuk-Wasser","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme disease data-Statistics. [updated 2014 Aug 27]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/lyme\/stats\/index.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/lyme\/stats\/index.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2014 Sep 3."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01475.x","article-title":"Beyond lyme: Aetiology of tick-borne human diseases with emphasis on the south-eastern United States","volume":"59","author":"EY Stromdahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.06.008","article-title":"Transovarial transmission of <italic>Borrelia<\/italic> spirochetes by <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>: A summary of the literature and recent observations","volume":"4","author":"L Rollend","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009886","article-title":"Temporal relation between <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> abundance and aisk for Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans","volume":"149","author":"RC Falco","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5114","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8503006","article-title":"The biological and social phenomenon of Lyme disease","volume":"260","author":"A Barbour","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1139\/z00-172","article-title":"Biodiversity series: The function of biodiversity in the ecology of vector-borne zoonotic diseases","volume":"78","author":"RS Ostfeld","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[0609:BATDEI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Biodiversity and the dilution effect in disease ecology","volume":"82","author":"KA Schmidt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2003.01260.x","article-title":"Effect of forest fragmentation on Lyme disease risk","volume":"17","author":"BF Allan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-006-0065-1","article-title":"Abundance and <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic>-infection prevalence of nymphal <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> ticks along forest\u2014field edges","volume":"3","author":"V Horobik","year":"2006","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"issue":"35","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15013","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903810106","article-title":"Phylogeography of <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events","volume":"106","author":"AG Hoen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0395","article-title":"Human risk of infection with <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic>, the Lyme disease agent, in eastern United States","volume":"86","author":"MA Diuk-Wasser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008879","article-title":"Entomologic index for human risk of Lyme disease","volume":"144","author":"TN Mather","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13186","article-title":"Relative humidity and activity patterns of <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"51","author":"KA Berger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2970","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.2402","article-title":"Impact of the experimental removal of lizards on Lyme disease risk","volume":"278","author":"A Swei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-195","article-title":"Does high biodiversity reduce the risk of Lyme disease invasion","volume":"6","author":"C Bouchard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.99014.x","article-title":"Biodiversity and disease risk: The case of Lyme disease","volume":"14","author":"RS Ostfeld","year":"2000","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2006.00885.x","article-title":"Effects of species diversity on disease risk","volume":"9","author":"F Keesing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2009.06.002","article-title":"Biodiversity and Lyme disease: Dilution or amplification?","volume":"1","author":"NH Ogden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.5.1240-1244.1998","article-title":"Temporal correlations between tick abundance and prevalence of ticks infected with <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> and increasing incidence of Lyme disease","volume":"36","author":"KC Stafford","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01219108","article-title":"A comparison of methods for sampling the deer tick, <italic>Ixodes dammini<\/italic>, in a Lyme disease endemic area","volume":"14","author":"R Falco","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01197925","article-title":"Comparison of flagging, walking, trapping, and collecting from hosts as sampling methods for northern deer ticks, <italic>Ixodes dammini<\/italic>, and lone-star ticks, <italic>Amblyomma americanum<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"7","author":"H Ginsberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0630","article-title":"Geographic variation in the relationship between human Lyme disease incidence and density of infected host-seeking <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> nymphs in the eastern United States","volume":"86","author":"KM Pepin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-004-0139-x","article-title":"Effect of climate change on Lyme disease risk in North America","volume":"2","author":"JS Brownstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Risk maps for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector, <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>, in Canada now and with climate change","author":"NH Ogden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307799","article-title":"Estimated effects of projected climate change on the basic reproductive number of the Lyme disease vector <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>","volume":"122","author":"NH Ogden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-199","article-title":"Implications of climate change on the distribution of the tick vector <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> and risk for Lyme disease in the Texas-Mexico transboundary region","volume":"7","author":"T Feria-Arroyo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0233733100","article-title":"The ecology of infectious disease: Effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk","volume":"100","author":"K LoGiudice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/160.3.833","article-title":"Geographic uniformity of the Lyme disease spirochete (<italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic>) and its shared history with tick vector (<italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>) in the northeastern United States","volume":"160","author":"WG Qiu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2010.01001.x","article-title":"Uncoordinated phylogeograph of <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> and its tick vector, <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>","volume":"64","author":"PT Humphrey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Guidlines for arbovirus surveillance programs in the United States","author":"C Moore","year":"1993"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901389","article-title":"Potential influence of climate change on vector-borne and zoonotic diseases: A review and proposed research plan","volume":"118","author":"JN Mills","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-010-0287-0","article-title":"Invasion of the Lyme disease vector <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>: Implications for <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic> endemicity","volume":"7","author":"S Hamer","year":"2010","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Rogers AJ. A study of the ixodid ticks of northern Florida, including the biology of life history of <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> say (Ixodidae: Acarina). PhD dissertation, University of Maryland. 1953."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.11158\/saa.18.3.2","article-title":"Observations on the seasonality of <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> say in Mississippi, USA","volume":"18","author":"L Goltz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Syst Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2006)31[421:NROIIS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"New records of immature <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> from Mississippi","volume":"31","author":"J Goddard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051830","article-title":"Relative utilization of reptiles and rodents as hosts by immature <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> (Acari, Ixodidae) in the coastal-plain of North Carolina, USA","volume":"17","author":"CS Apperson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.6.720","article-title":"Seasonal activity and host associations of <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> Acari: Ixodidae) in southeastern Missouri","volume":"36","author":"TM Kollars","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021199914816","article-title":"Parasitism of lizards by immature stages of the blacklegged tick, <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> (Acari, Ixodidae)","volume":"26","author":"L Durden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.30.010185.002255","article-title":"Ecology of <italic>Ixodes dammini<\/italic>-borne human babesiosis and lyme disease","volume":"30","author":"A Spielman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/34.6.594","article-title":"Lizards as hosts for immature <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae) in North Carolina","volume":"34","author":"JF Levine","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.2307\/3284201","article-title":"Lyme borreliosis in the southern United States: A review","volume":"82","author":"JH Oliver","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.2307\/3284095","article-title":"Ticks parasitizing humans in Georgia and South Carolina","volume":"82","author":"MW Felz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1300\/J096v08n02_06","article-title":"A ten-year study of tick biting in Mississippi: Implications for human disease transmission","volume":"8","author":"J Goddard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Agromedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1603.091333","article-title":"<italic>Borrelia<\/italic>, <italic>ehrlichia<\/italic>, and <italic>rickettsia<\/italic> spp. In ticks removed from persons, Texas, USA","volume":"16","author":"PC Williamson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428112457829","article-title":"The time has come: Bayesian methods for data analysis in the organizational sciences","volume":"15","author":"JK Kruschke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Arsnoe IM. Variation in blacklegged tick <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> questing behavior has implications for human Lyme disease risk in the eastern United States. PhD dissertation, Michigan State University; 2015."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02633-08","article-title":"Climate and tick seasonality are predictors of borrelia burgdorferi genotype distribution","volume":"75","author":"AG Gatewood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-394","article-title":"Comparison of survival patterns of northern and southern genotypes of the North American tick <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae) under northern and southern conditions","volume":"7","author":"H Ginsberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2008.01.010","article-title":"Winter activity of <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> in a Berlin forest","volume":"298","author":"H Dautel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/37.3.484","article-title":"Efficiency of drag sampling for estimating population sizes of <italic>Ixodes pacificus<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in leaf litter","volume":"37","author":"L T\u00e4lleklint-Eisen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/37.3.357","article-title":"Estimating population size and drag sampling efficiency for the blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"37","author":"TJ Daniels","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.02.005","article-title":"Eco-epidemiological factors contributing to the low risk of human exposure to ixodid tick-borne borreliae in southern California, USA","volume":"4","author":"RS Lane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018421105231","article-title":"Questing behaviour of <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"21","author":"HA Mejlon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004004913","article-title":"Questing height of nymphs of the bush tick, <italic>Haemaphysalis longicornis<\/italic>, and its closely related species, <italic>H<\/italic>. <italic>mageshimaensis<\/italic>: Correlation with body size of the host","volume":"128","author":"T Tsunoda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.6.741","article-title":"Impact of microclimate on immature tick-rodent host interactions (Acari: Ixodidae): Implications for parasite transmission","volume":"36","author":"SE Randolph","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.6.842","article-title":"Vertical movement and posture of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs as a function of temperature and relative humidity in laboratory experiments","volume":"39","author":"SG Vail","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.6.1025","article-title":"Air temperature and relative humidity effects on behavioral activity of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in New Jersey","volume":"35","author":"SG Vail","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.003303","article-title":"Off-host physiological ecology of ixodid ticks","volume":"36","author":"GR Needham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.395","article-title":"Meteorologically mediated diurnal questing of <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> and <italic>Amblyomma americanum<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs","volume":"40","author":"TL Schulze","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300026092","article-title":"Lipid consumption in <italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae): Temperature and potential longevity","volume":"88","author":"RP van Es","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"A primer of ecological genetics","author":"JK Conner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sinauer Associates Incorporated"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.07.005","article-title":"High snp density in the blacklegged tick, <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic>, the principal vector of Lyme disease spirochetes","volume":"4","author":"J Van Zee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.5.810","article-title":"County-level surveillance of white-tailed deer infestation by <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> and <italic>Dermacentor albipictus<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae) along the Illinois river","volume":"43","author":"MR Cortinas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"0","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.05.022","article-title":"Population genetic structure of the Lyme disease vector <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> at an apparent spatial expansion front","volume":"27","author":"RR Kelly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00070","article-title":"Emergence of <italic>Ixodes scapularis<\/italic> and <italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/italic>, the Lyme disease vector and agent, in Ohio","volume":"4","author":"P Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"sp1","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2005)21[17:HSOMDV]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Host-seeking strategies of mosquito disease vectors","volume":"21","author":"JF Day","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"issue":"100","key":"ref70","first-page":"10.1186","article-title":"Feeding and resting behaviour of malaria vector, <italic>Anopheles arabiensis<\/italic> with reference to zooprophylaxis","volume":"6","author":"A Mahande","year":"2007","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040082","article-title":"West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior","volume":"4","author":"AM Kilpatrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761999000500025","article-title":"Comparison of some behavioral and physiological feeding parameters of <italic>Triatoma infestans<\/italic> Klug, 1834 and <italic>Mepraia spinolai<\/italic> Porter, 1934, vectors of Chagas disease in Chile","volume":"94","author":"M Canals","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref73","first-page":"209","article-title":"Update on the biology of <italic>Triatoma dimidiata<\/italic> Latreille (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under laboratory conditions","volume":"17","author":"JA Mart\u00ednez-Ibarra","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.3.290","article-title":"Diel activity of nymphal <italic>Dermacentor occidentalis<\/italic> and <italic>Ixodes pacificus<\/italic> (Acari: Ixodidae) in relation to meteorological factors and host activity periods","volume":"32","author":"RS Lane","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"Biology of ticks","volume":"1 and 2","author":"D Sonenshine","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-014-9193-4","article-title":"Using multilevel models to estimate variation in foraging returns","volume":"25","author":"R McElreath","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Nat"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.arm","article-title":"Data analysis using regression and multilevel\/hierarchical models","author":"A Gelman","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref78","unstructured":"Stan Development Team. Stan: A C++ library for probability and sampling, version 2.3.0. R package; 2014."},{"key":"ref79","unstructured":"McElreath R. Rethinking: Statistical rethinking book package. version 1.393. R package; 2014."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127450","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T22:03:26Z","timestamp":1748383406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127450"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ulrike Gertrud","family":"Munderloh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127450","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]}}}