{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:03:00Z","timestamp":1791846180811,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]],"date-time":"2015-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]],"date-time":"2015-07-13T18:40:10Z","timestamp":1436812810000},"page":"e0132776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":185,"title":["Self-Collected versus Clinician-Collected Sampling for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Screening: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Carole","family":"Lunny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darlene","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Lester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mel","family":"Krajden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Ogilvie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"BC Centre for Disease Control (2009) STI\/HIV Prevention and Control 2009 Annual Surveillance Report. Vancouver, British Columbia."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"BC Centre for Disease Control (2011) STI in British Columbia: 2011 Annual Surveillance Report. Vancouver, British Columbia."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/58.1.129","article-title":"Interventions against sexually transmitted infections (STI) to prevent HIV infection","volume":"58","author":"P Mayaud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada (2010) Reported cases and rates of chlamydia by province\/territory and sex, 1991 to 2009. Ottawa, ON."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/701906","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in Canada: A sticky situation","volume":"22","author":"DN Fisman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada (2010) Canada Reported cases and rates of gonorrhea by province\/territory and sex, 1980 to 2009. Ottawa, ON."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1948","article-title":"Internet-based HIV and sexually transmitted infection testing in British Columbia, Canada: opinions and expectations of prospective clients","volume":"14","author":"TS Hottes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050049","article-title":"Core groups, antimicrobial resistance and rebound in gonorrhoea in North America","volume":"88","author":"CH Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis644","article-title":"Chlamydia public health programs and the epidemiology of pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy","volume":"207","author":"ML Rekart","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"New Zealand Sexual Health Society (July 2012) Sexual health check management guideline."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1071\/SH10012","article-title":"Use of the internet and self-collected samples as a sexually transmissible infection intervention in rural Illinois communities","volume":"8","author":"WD Jenkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Wyoming Public Health Laboratory (N.D.) Chlamydia\/Gonohrrea collection protocol. Wyoming, USA."},{"issue":"RR-02","key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommendations for the Laboratory-Based Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae\u20142014","volume":"63","author":"JR Papp","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200211000-00006","article-title":"Evaluation of self-collected samples in contrast to practitioner-collected samples for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis by polymerase chain reaction among women living in remote areas","volume":"29","author":"J Knox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02387-08","article-title":"Performance of three nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by use of self-collected vaginal swabs obtained via an Internet-based screening program","volume":"47","author":"BJ Masek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00100-07","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis load at matched anatomic sites: implications for screening strategies","volume":"45","author":"C-EC Michel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190092.59482.96","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections","volume":"32","author":"J Schachter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009440","article-title":"Sampling for Chlamydia trachomatis infection\u2014a comparison of vaginal, first-catch urine, combined vaginal and first-catch urine and endocervical sampling","volume":"21","author":"L Falk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08461-4","article-title":"Overcoming the limitations of current meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"351","author":"J Pogue","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-11-200506070-00010","article-title":"Systematic review: noninvasive testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"142","author":"RL Cook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxl004","article-title":"A unification of models for meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"8","author":"RM Harbord","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02301-07","article-title":"Evaluation of CDC-recommended approaches for confirmatory testing of positive Neisseria gonorrhoeae nucleic acid amplification test results","volume":"46","author":"J Moncada","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-2-93","article-title":"Self-collected versus clinician-collected sampling for sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol","volume":"2","author":"D Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.09.013","article-title":"An empirical comparison of methods for meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy showed hierarchical models are necessary","volume":"61","author":"RM Harbord","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.942","article-title":"A hierarchical regression approach to meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy evaluations","volume":"20","author":"CM Rutter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3236","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01019-10","article-title":"Performance of the Abbott RealTime CT\/NG for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"48","author":"CA Gaydos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.3.1372-1373.2005","article-title":"Confirming positive results of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for Chlamydia trachomatis: all NAATs are not created equal","volume":"43","author":"J Schachter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.1.304-309.2003","article-title":"Performance of the APTIMA Combo 2 assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in female urine and endocervical swab specimens","volume":"41","author":"CA Gaydos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-199902000-00008","article-title":"Which test is best for chlamydia?","volume":"12","author":"J Schachter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200210000-00003","article-title":"Evaluation of the Hybrid Capture 2 CT\/GC DNA tests and the GenProbe PACE 2 tests from the same male urethral swab specimens","volume":"29","author":"LH Darwin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1080","article-title":"Quality assessment of comparative diagnostic accuracy studies: our experience using a modified version of the QUADAS-2 tool","volume":"4","author":"R Wade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Diagnostic Test Accuracy Working Group (2011) Handbook for DTA Reviews. Cochrane Collaboration."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.83","article-title":"Comparison of the accuracy of Hybrid Capture II and polymerase chain reaction in detecting clinically important cervical dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"HN Luu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-6-31","article-title":"Meta-DiSc: a software for meta-analysis of test accuracy data","volume":"6","author":"J Zamora","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"StataCorp LP (2009) Stata Statistical Software, version 11."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Collaboration Copenhagen (2012) Review Manager (RevMan), version 5.2."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.9.2666-2670.1998","article-title":"Performance of transcription-mediated amplification and ligase chain reaction assays for detection of chlamydial infection in urogenital samples obtained by invasive and noninvasive methods","volume":"36","author":"A Stary","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(97)00209-7","article-title":"Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis cervical infection by urine tests among adolescents clinics","volume":"22","author":"CM Beck-Sague","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00359.x","article-title":"Self-administered vaginal swabs are a feasible alternative to physician-assisted cervical swabs for sexually transmitted infection screening in the emergency department","volume":"16","author":"N Berwald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1999.780211.x","article-title":"Evaluation of vaginal introital sampling as an alternative approach for the detection of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women","volume":"78","author":"M Domeika","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-10-9","article-title":"Comparing urine samples and cervical swabs for Chlamydia testing in a female population by means of Strand Displacement Assay (SDA)","volume":"10","author":"S Haugland","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.6.1401-1406.1996","article-title":"Diagnosis by AMPLICOR PCR of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in urine samples from women and men attending sexually transmitted disease clinics","volume":"34","author":"TC Quinn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207779949619","article-title":"A comparison of self-taken vulvovaginal and cervical samples for the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infection by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"18","author":"FEA Keane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.029587","article-title":"Validation of COBAS Taqman CT for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in vulvo-vaginal swabs","volume":"84","author":"S Skidmore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.6.423","article-title":"Comparison of urine, first and second endourethral swabs for PCR based detection of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in male patients","volume":"77","author":"H Sugunendran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1086\/517269","article-title":"A self-administered technique for the detection of sexually transmitted diseases in remote communities","volume":"176","author":"SN Tabrizi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.6.1396-1400.1996","article-title":"Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in asymptomatic men and women by PCR assay","volume":"34","author":"B Toye","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.6.1489-1493.1998","article-title":"Comparison of performances of two commercially available tests, a PCR assay and a ligase chain reaction test, in detection of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection","volume":"36","author":"M Puolakkainen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182107d47","article-title":"Urine screening for Chlamydia trachomatis during pregnancy","volume":"117","author":"SW Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.4.836-838.1997","article-title":"Vulval swabs as alternative specimens for ligase chain reaction detection of genital chlamydial infection in women","volume":"35","author":"A Stary","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318227713e","article-title":"Evaluation of self-collected versus clinician-collected swabs for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae pharyngeal infection among men who have sex with men","volume":"38","author":"AH Freeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"21","article-title":"Detection of male genital infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae using an automated multiplex PCR system (Cobas Amplicor)","volume":"9","author":"SP Higgins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.8.2133-2135.1997","article-title":"Diagnosis of genitourinary Chlamydia trachomatis infections by using the ligase chain reaction on patient-obtained vaginal swabs","volume":"35","author":"EW Hook","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181a44b8c","article-title":"High performance and acceptability of self-collected rectal swabs for diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men who have sex with men and women","volume":"36","author":"JJ van der Helm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.3.829-835.2001","article-title":"Comparison between the LCx Probe System and the COBAS AMPLICOR System for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatisand Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections in Patients Attending a Clinic for Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Amsterdam, The Netherlands","volume":"39","author":"G Van Doornum","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.1.239-242.1997","article-title":"Comparison of ligase chain reaction and culture for detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in genital and extragenital specimens","volume":"35","author":"A Stary","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.08.053","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of human papillomavirus testing in primary cervical screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis of non-randomized studies","volume":"104","author":"G Koliopoulos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"John Hopkins (2015) I want a Kit: Self-collection of Vaginal swab."},{"key":"ref59","unstructured":"Alberta Health Services (2014) Urine sample collection instructions: Chalmydia\/Neisseria gonorrhea testing and midstream urine (combined). Calgary, AB."},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"407","article-title":"Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"V Levy","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"North Carolina STDPH (2011) Self-Collected Vaginal Swabs for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: Program Manual \/Laboratory Testing &amp; Standing Orders. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/epi.publichealth.nc.gov\/cd\/lhds\/manuals\/std\/labtesting\/selfcollectedswabs.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/epi.publichealth.nc.gov\/cd\/lhds\/manuals\/std\/labtesting\/selfcollectedswabs.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref62","unstructured":"Canada Post (2015) ABCs of Mailing: Section 3.2.2.3 Liquid and dry patient specimens (human or animal)."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.13.3","article-title":"Advances in sampling and screening for chlamydia","volume":"8","author":"JS Hocking","year":"2013","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"ref64","unstructured":"Anonymous (2009) London, UK."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181a2a933","article-title":"Repeat infection with Chlamydia and gonorrhea among females: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"36","author":"CB Hosenfeld","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.7.2512-2515.2000","article-title":"An important proportion of genital samples submitted for Chlamydia trachomatis detection by PCR contain small amounts of cellular DNA as measured by beta-globin gene amplification","volume":"38","author":"F Coutlee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3041","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.3041-3045.2004","article-title":"Comparison of three nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine specimens","volume":"42","author":"CA Gaydos","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31817bdd7e","article-title":"Nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of chlamydial and gonococcal infections of the oropharynx and rectum in men who have sex with men","volume":"35","author":"J Schachter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2005.03.006","article-title":"Nucleic acid amplification tests for gonorrhea and chlamydia: practice and applications","volume":"19","author":"CA Gaydos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.034140","article-title":"Detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis in pharyngeal and rectal specimens using the BD Probetec ET system, the Gen-Probe Aptima Combo 2 assay and culture","volume":"85","author":"KV Ota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190057.61633.8d","article-title":"Women find it easy and prefer to collect their own vaginal swabs to diagnose Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections","volume":"32","author":"MA Chernesky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.041541","article-title":"Gonorrhoea and chlamydia testing rates of HIV-infected men: low despite guidelines","volume":"86","author":"SA Berry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0086","article-title":"Health system and personal barriers resulting in decreased utilization of HIV and STD testing services among at-risk black men who have sex with men in Massachusetts","volume":"23","author":"MJ Mimiaga","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"ref74","unstructured":"Rank C, Gilbert M, Kwag M, Severini A, van Niekerk D, et al. (2010) Prevalence of rectal human papilloma virus infection among men who have sex with men in Vancouver. Vancouver, BC, Canada. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.mancount.ca\/files\/HPV-infection_June11.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.mancount.ca\/files\/HPV-infection_June11.pdf<\/ext-link>: Vancouver Coastal Health,."},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.032193","article-title":"Self-sampling for oropharyngeal and rectal specimens to screen for sexually transmitted infections: acceptability among men who have sex with men","volume":"85","author":"S Wayal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1071\/SH13029","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness and acceptability of home-based and clinic-based sampling methods for sexually transmissible infections screening in females aged 14\u201350 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"TY Odesanmi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.031443","article-title":"Self-taken pharyngeal and rectal swabs are appropriate for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in asymptomatic men who have sex with men","volume":"84","author":"S Alexander","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e254","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2888","article-title":"Factors associated with intention to use internet-based testing for sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men","volume":"15","author":"M Gilbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0132776","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T23:48:04Z","timestamp":1599263284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0132776"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Greub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0132776","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]]}}}