{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T19:46:14Z","timestamp":1784231174072,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]],"date-time":"2015-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]],"date-time":"2015-07-29T14:18:36Z","timestamp":1438179516000},"page":"e0133416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["In-Vitro Analysis of the Effect of Constructional Parameters and Dye Class on the UV Protection Property of Cotton Knitted Fabrics"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Chi-wai","family":"Kan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chui-ha","family":"Au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1358\/dot.2005.41.1.875777","article-title":"The causes of skin cancer: A comprehensive review","volume":"41","author":"RN Saladi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drugs of Today"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04474.x","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer","volume":"49","author":"DL Narayanan","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ultraviolet radiation and health. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/uv\/uv_and_health\/en\/index.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/uv\/uv_and_health\/en\/index.html<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"36","article-title":"Relationship of dye characteristics to UV protection provided by cotton fabric","volume":"32","author":"M Srinivasan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Textile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"17","article-title":"Influences on UVR transmission of undyed woven fabrics","volume":"31","author":"PC Crews","year":"1999","journal-title":"Textile Chemist and Colorist"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"26","article-title":"Influence of fibre type and fabric porosity on the UPF of summer fabrics","volume":"4","author":"I Algaba","year":"2004","journal-title":"AATCC Review"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00046.x","article-title":"Clothing as protection from ultraviolet radiation: which fabric is most effective?","volume":"36","author":"S Davis","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1533\/joti.2005.0162","article-title":"Ultraviolet protection provided by woven fabrics made with cellulose fibres: study of the influence of fibre type and structural characteristics of the fabric","volume":"97","author":"A Riva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Textile Institute"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517511413326","article-title":"Impact of structure and yarn color on UV properties and air permeability of multilayer cotton woven fabrics","volume":"81","author":"R Urbas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517509352527","article-title":"Evaluation of the structure of monofilament PET woven fabrics and their UV protection properties","volume":"80","author":"K Dimitrovski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517508090490","article-title":"Effects of woven fabric construction and color on ultraviolet protection","volume":"79","author":"PD Dubrovski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517508089660","article-title":"Solar protection- effects of selected fabric and use characteristics on ultraviolet transmission","volume":"78","author":"CA Wilson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2007.00306.x","article-title":"On the relationship between fabric processing and ultraviolet radiation transmission","volume":"23","author":"AK Sarkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517508102016","article-title":"Ultraviolet protection factor of gray-state plain cotton knitted fabrics","volume":"79","author":"SB Stankovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"85","article-title":"Correlation between the ultraviolet protection factor and the weight and thickness of undyed cellulosic woven fabrics","volume":"16","author":"I Algaba","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517506060907","article-title":"Protection from solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation\u2013simulated wear and laboratory testing","volume":"76","author":"CA Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2002.180105.x","article-title":"Influence of wetness on the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of textiles: in vitro and in vivo measurements","volume":"18","author":"T Gambichler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517507080670","article-title":"Modelization of the influence of the wearing conditions of the garments on the ultraviolet protection factor","volume":"77","author":"I Algaba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"19","article-title":"Effect of OBAs and repeated launderings on UVR transmission through fabrics","volume":"30","author":"Y Zhou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Textile Chemist and Colorist"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/004051750407400202","article-title":"A new approach to UV-blocking treatment for cotton fabrics","volume":"74","author":"JH Xin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517509342316","article-title":"Nano-cotton fabrics with high ultraviolet protection","volume":"80","author":"R Paul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517510369401","article-title":"An investigation of UV protection of swimwear fabrics","volume":"80","author":"S Kursun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1108\/RJTA-14-02-2010-B002","article-title":"Nanoparticle coating for UV protective textiles","volume":"14","author":"T Takuya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research Journal of Textile and Apparel"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"506049","article-title":"A study on ultraviolet protection of 100% cotton knitted fabric: effect of fabric parameters","author":"CW Kan","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"A study on ultraviolet protection properties of 100% cotton knit fabric\u2013effect of fabric structure","author":"YH Zhang","journal-title":"Journal of the Textile Institute"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.107959","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo determination of the UV protection factor for lightweight cotton and viscose summer fabrics: a preliminary study","volume":"43","author":"K Hoffmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/1077727X94232007","article-title":"Protection of humans from ultraviolet radiation through the use of textiles: a Review","volume":"23","author":"L Capjack","year":"1994","journal-title":"Family Consumer Science Research Journal"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Defined UV protection by apparel textiles","volume":"137","author":"K Hoffmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Dermatology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4985","DOI":"10.3390\/ma6114985","article-title":"Effect of stretching on ultraviolet protection of cotton and cotton\/coolmax blended weft knitted fabric\u2013in dry state","volume":"6","author":"CW Kan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-4408.2010.00222.x","article-title":"Comparative study of colour yield of cotton knitted fabric made by torque-free ring-spun yarns","volume":"126","author":"ML Wan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Coloration Technology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1177\/004051759706701106","article-title":"Torque-balanced singles knitting yarns spun by unconventional systems cotton friction spun DREF III yarn","volume":"67","author":"Y Lau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1177\/004051759706701006","article-title":"Torque-balanced singles knitting yarns spun by unconventional systems cotton rotor spun yarn","volume":"67","author":"X Tao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517507080545","article-title":"Structure and properties of low twist short-staple singles ring spun yarns","volume":"77","author":"K Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Textile Research Journal"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.09.044","article-title":"Effect of biopolishing and UV absorber treatment on the UV protection properties of cotton knitted fabrics","volume":"101","author":"CW Kan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"315","article-title":"Some innovations in UV protective clothing","volume":"35","author":"P Bajaj","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Fibres and Textile Research"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0133416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T08:13:44Z","timestamp":1540023224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0133416"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Silvana","family":"Allodi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0133416","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]]}}}