{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:48:42Z","timestamp":1792792122233,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T18:12:10Z","timestamp":1438971130000},"page":"e0133466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Pregnancy-Associated Heart Failure: A Comparison of Clinical Presentation and Outcome between Hypertensive Heart Failure of Pregnancy and Idiopathic Peripartum Cardiomyopathy"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ntobeko B. A.","family":"Ntusi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motasim","family":"Badri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Freedom","family":"Gumedze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Sliwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bongani M.","family":"Mayosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1183","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases (National Institutes of Health) Workshop Recommendations and Review","volume":"283","author":"GD Pearson","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"767","article-title":"Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"12","author":"K Sliwa","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"168","article-title":"Aetiology and Risk Factors of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review","volume":"131","author":"NBA Ntusi","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"687","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"368","author":"K Sliwa","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"964","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"44","author":"JG Demakis","year":"1971"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"2050","article-title":"Pregnancy-Associated Cardiomyopathy: Clinical Characteristics and a Comparison Between Early and Late Presentation","volume":"111","author":"U Elkayam","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"701","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy: analysis of clinical outcome, left ventricular function, plasma levels of cytokines and Fas\/APO-1","volume":"35","author":"K Sliwa","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1602","article-title":"Five-year prospective study of the incidence and prognosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy at a single institution","volume":"80","author":"JD Fett","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"348","article-title":"Prolactin fragmentation by trophoblastic matrix metalloproteinases as a possible contributor to peripartum cardiomyopathy and pre-eclampsia","volume":"74","author":"AQ Reuwer","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1324","article-title":"Characterisation of peripartum cardiomyopathy by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"19","author":"NBA Ntusi","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1765","article-title":"Frequency of peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"97","author":"LM Mielniczuk","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy: a longitudinal echocardiographic study","volume":"177","author":"AG Witlin","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1303","article-title":"Prognostic Value of Echocardiography in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy","volume":"105","author":"JB Chapa","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"509","article-title":"Improved outcomes in peripartum cardiomyopathy with contemporary","volume":"152","author":"AM Amos","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"182","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy: an ominous diagnosis","volume":"176","author":"AG Witlin","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"645","article-title":"Clinical Profile and Predictors of Complications in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy","volume":"15","author":"S Goland","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"317","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy in Africa: Challenges in diagnosis, prognosis and therapy","volume":"52","author":"K Tibazarwa","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"441","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy: inflammatory markers as predictors of outcome in 100 prospectively studied patients","volume":"27","author":"K Sliwa","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"860","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"130","author":"MB Lampert","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"137","article-title":"Predictors of prognosis in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"101","author":"N Duran","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"202","article-title":"Long-term outcome of Peripartum cardiomyopathy in a population with high seropositivity for Human Immunodeficiency Virus","volume":"147","author":"K Sliwa","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"28","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"120","author":"HK Satpathy","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"94","article-title":"Searching for preeclampsia genes: the current position","volume":"105","author":"AMA Lachmeijer","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"518","article-title":"Familial occurrence of preeclampsia","volume":"10","author":"I Mogren","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"23","article-title":"Family history of preeclampsia as a predictor for preeclampsia in primigravidas","volume":"60","author":"RB Cincotta","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"867","article-title":"Paternal and maternal components of the predisposition to preeclampsia","volume":"344","author":"MS Esplin","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1299","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders and severe obstetric morbidity in the United States","volume":"113","author":"EV Kuklina","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"203","article-title":"Severe maternal morbidity associated with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy in the United States","volume":"22","author":"J Zhang","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"169","article-title":"Acute pulmonary oedema as a complication of hypertension during pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"CE Thornton","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"982","article-title":"Recent progress towards understanding of the pathophysiology of hypertension during eclampsia","volume":"51","author":"BD LaMarca","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"589","article-title":"A cathepsin D-cleaved 16 kDa form of prolactin mediates postpartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"128","author":"D Hilfiker-Kleiner","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"2169","article-title":"Peripartum Cardiomyopathy as a Part of Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy","volume":"121","author":"KY van Spaendonck-Zwarts","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"394","article-title":"Frequency and clinical genetics of familial dilated cardiomyopathy in Cape Town: Implications for the evaluation of patients with unexplained cardiomyopathy","volume":"101","author":"NBA Ntusi","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"H1627","article-title":"Structural and functional changes in left ventricle during normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancy","volume":"283","author":"LA Simmons","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"25","article-title":"Electrocardiographic recording of long duration (Holter) of 24 hours during idiopathic cardiomyopathy of the peripartum","volume":"97","author":"M Diao","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"14","article-title":"Clinical and immunologic characteristics in peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"118","author":"S Lamparter","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"431","article-title":"Peripartum cardiac failure","volume":"188","author":"NM Davidson","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"118","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy: experiences at King Edward VIII Hospital, Durban, South Africa and a review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"D Desai","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"132","article-title":"QRS duration is associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"33","author":"MF El-Chiami","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"27","article-title":"<italic>Cardiac problems in pregnancy<\/italic>","author":"U Elkayam","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"279","article-title":"The effect of pregnancy on the frontal plane QRS axis","volume":"12","author":"DB Schwartz","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"986","article-title":"The electrocardiographic ST segment in pregnancy","volume":"73","author":"DM Boyle","year":"1966"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"765","article-title":"Innocent depression of the ST segment and flattening of the T wave during pregnancy","volume":"68","author":"S Oram","year":"1961"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"707","article-title":"Baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate, and blood pressure variability in hypertensive pregnancy disorders","volume":"18","author":"R Faber","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1208","article-title":"Heart rate and blood pressure variability are increased in pregnancy induced hypertension","volume":"177","author":"EM Elkholm","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"535","article-title":"Left atrial mechanical functions in preeclampsia","volume":"31","author":"M Ingec","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1170","article-title":"Impact of Gestational Hypertension on Left Ventricular Function and Geometric Pattern","volume":"75","author":"KI Cho","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1975","article-title":"Different characteristics of peripartum cardiomyopathy between patients complicated with and without hypertensive disorders- Results from the Japanese Nationwide Survey of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy","volume":"75","author":"CA Kamiya","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"171.e1","article-title":"Poor outcome of indigent patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy in the United States","volume":"201","author":"KA Modi","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"31","article-title":"Maternal deaths associated with hypertension in South Africa: lessons from the Saving Mothers report, 2005\u20132007","volume":"22","author":"J Moodley","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0133466","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T02:49:38Z","timestamp":1540349378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0133466"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Lesnefsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0133466","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]}}}