{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:58:36Z","timestamp":1791212316612,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]],"date-time":"2015-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]],"date-time":"2015-07-29T14:17:42Z","timestamp":1438179462000},"page":"e0134340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Effects of Ankle Arthrodesis on Biomechanical Performance of the Entire Foot"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zengyong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duo Wai-Chi","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300508","article-title":"A prospective study of ankle injury risk factors","volume":"23","author":"JF Baumhauer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00649-4","article-title":"Lifestyle and other factors predict ankle fractures in perimenopausal women: a population-based prospective cohort study","volume":"30","author":"A Valtola","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2007.08.004","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis","volume":"14","author":"A Nihal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961070-00002","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis. Long-term follow-up with gait analysis","volume":"61","author":"JM Mazur","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200301000-00025","article-title":"Ankle fusion attributable to posttraumatic arthrosis: a long-term followup of 48 patients","author":"M Buchner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00009","article-title":"Long-term results following ankle arthrodesis for post-traumatic arthritis","volume":"83-A","author":"LM Coester","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B7.13984","article-title":"Quality of life 20 years after arthrodesis of the ankle. A study of adjacent joints","volume":"85","author":"S Fuchs","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B2.17065","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis and its relationship to ipsilateral arthritis of the hind- and mid-foot","volume":"88","author":"BD Sheridan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"526","article-title":"Gait analysis and functional outcomes following ankle arthrodesis for isolated ankle arthritis","volume":"88","author":"R Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00048-7","article-title":"Long-term outcome of ankle arthrodesis","volume":"7","author":"DC Muir","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Surgery of the foot and ankle","author":"RA Mann","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(03)00147-4","article-title":"The effect of tibio-talar arthrodesis on foot kinematics and ground reaction force progression during walking","volume":"20","author":"C Beyaert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0003","article-title":"Ankle replacement versus arthrodesis: a comparative gait analysis study","volume":"29","author":"P Piriou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713490675","article-title":"Comparison of Gait After Total Ankle Arthroplasty and Ankle Arthrodesis","volume":"34","author":"R Flavin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e191","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00465","article-title":"Ankle arthroplasty and ankle arthrodesis: gait analysis compared with normal controls","volume":"95","author":"S Singer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00101-4","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of a multi-segment foot model for research and clinical applications: a repeatability analysis","volume":"34","author":"MC Carson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.01.010","article-title":"Biomechanical changes associated with the osteoarthritic, arthrodesed, and prosthetic ankle joint","volume":"17","author":"T Barton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21570","article-title":"A clinically applicable six-segmented foot model","volume":"30","author":"S De Mits","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100402","article-title":"Kinematics of a total arthroplasty of the ankle: comparison to normal ankle motion","volume":"21","author":"JD Michelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401203","article-title":"Kinematic changes after fusion and total replacement of the ankle: part 2: Movement transfer","volume":"24","author":"V Valderrabano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401202","article-title":"Kinematic changes after fusion and total replacement of the ankle: part 1: Range of motion","volume":"24","author":"V Valderrabano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401204","article-title":"Kinematic changes after fusion and total replacement of the ankle: part 3: Talar movement","volume":"24","author":"V Valderrabano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-80","article-title":"Changes in Chopart joint load following tibiotalar arthrodesis: in vitro analysis of 8 cadaver specimens in a dynamic model","volume":"8","author":"A Suckel","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0353","article-title":"External ring fixation versus screw fixation for ankle arthrodesis: a biomechanical comparison","volume":"30","author":"T Ogut","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.02.009","article-title":"Determining the strongest orientation for &quot;Lisfranc&apos;s screw&quot; in transverse plane tarsometatarsal injuries: a cadaveric study","volume":"48","author":"KD Cook","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.06.006","article-title":"Dynamic effect of the tibialis posterior muscle on the arch of the foot during cyclic axial loading","volume":"27","author":"T Kamiya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2047-x","article-title":"Medial subtalar arthroscopy: a cadaveric study of the tarsal canal portal","volume":"21","author":"TH Lui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(02)00207-3","article-title":"Finite element analysis of the initial stability of ankle arthrodesis with internal fixation: flat cut versus intact joint contours","volume":"18","author":"AA Vazquez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.04.014","article-title":"Initial stability of ankle arthrodesis with three-screw fixation. A finite element analysis","volume":"19","author":"A Alonso-Vazquez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402501115","article-title":"The effect of bone quality on the stability of ankle arthrodesis. A finite element study","volume":"25","author":"A Alonso-Vazquez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.05.015","article-title":"Finite element analysis of three commonly used external fixation devices for treating Type III pilon fractures","volume":"36","author":"MH Ramlee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80236","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080236","article-title":"Analysis of the Stress and Displacement Distribution of Inferior Tibiofibular Syndesmosis Injuries Repaired with Screw Fixation: A Finite Element Study","volume":"8","author":"QH Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79424","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079424","article-title":"A Dynamic Finite Element Analysis of Human Foot Complex in the Sagittal Plane during Level Walking","volume":"8","author":"ZH Qian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"67","article-title":"Stress distribution comparisons of foot bones in patient with tibia vara: a finite element study","volume":"15","author":"A Ozkan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1383-y","article-title":"Optimal double screw configuration for subtalar arthrodesis: a finite element analysis","volume":"19","author":"JY Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450053","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219519414500535","article-title":"Stress Distribution within the Plantar Aponeurosis during Walking\u2014a Dynamic Finite Element Analysis","volume":"14","author":"SC Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mech Med Biol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.03.014","article-title":"Biomechanical study of tarsometatarsal joint fusion using finite element analysis","volume":"36","author":"Y Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.05.009","article-title":"Biomechanical simulation of high-heeled shoe donning and walking","volume":"46","author":"J Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"19","article-title":"Modeling and stress analyses of a normal foot-ankle and a prosthetic foot-ankle complex","volume":"15","author":"M Ozen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.035","article-title":"Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the foot during standing\u2014a material sensitivity study","volume":"38","author":"JT Cheung","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.03.031","article-title":"A 3-dimensional finite element model of the human foot and ankle for insole design","volume":"86","author":"JT Cheung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199803000-00038","article-title":"Biomechanical topography of human articular cartilage in the first metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"348","author":"KA Athanasiou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649909071625","article-title":"In vivo friction properties of human skin","volume":"23","author":"M Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1318904","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the three-dimensional foot structure during gait: a basic tool for clinical applications","volume":"122","author":"A Gefen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078800800502","article-title":"The mechanical characteristics of the collateral ligaments of the human ankle joint","volume":"8","author":"S Siegler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446030-00002","article-title":"A Study of the Elastic Properties of Plantar Fascia","volume":"46","author":"DG Wright","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00006-7","article-title":"The effect of insoles in therapeutic footwear\u2014a finite element approach","volume":"30","author":"D Lemmon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1972.0026","article-title":"Large deformation isotropic elasticity-on the correlation of theory and experiment for incompressible rubberlike solids","volume":"326","author":"RW Ogden","year":"1972","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc London, Ser A"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"291","article-title":"Heel skin stiffness effect on the hind foot biomechanics during heel strike","volume":"16","author":"Y Gu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Skin Res and Technol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078000100115","article-title":"Analysis of foot position in ankle arthrodesis and its influence on gait","volume":"1","author":"HA King","year":"1980","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199904000-00023","article-title":"Long-term results of arthrodesis for osteoarthritis of the ankle","volume":"361","author":"Y Takakura","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00457782","article-title":"Ankle joint fusion\u2014determination of optimal position by gait analysis","volume":"96","author":"FL Hefti","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769070-00014","article-title":"The optimum position of arthrodesis of the ankle. A gait study of the knee and ankle","volume":"69","author":"P Buck","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"Dul J (1983) Development of a minimum-fatigue optimization technique for predicting individual muscle forces during human posture and movement with application to the ankle musculature during standing and walking [Ph.D. Thesis]: Vanderbilt University."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199211000-00023","article-title":"Gait analysis: normal and pathological function","author":"J Perry","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218957701000490","article-title":"In vitro simulation of the stance phase in human gait","volume":"05","author":"KJ Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Res"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330126","article-title":"Force in the achilles tendon during walking with ankle foot orthosis","volume":"37","author":"\u00c5 Fr\u00f6berg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Amer J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.7547\/1030260","article-title":"Stress at the Second Metatarsal Bone After Correction of Hammertoe and Claw Toe Deformity A Finite Element Analysis Using an Anatomical Model","volume":"103","author":"J Bayod","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Podiat Med Assn"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/818414","article-title":"Effects of bone Young&apos;s modulus on finite element analysis in the lateral ankle biomechanics","volume":"10","author":"WX Niu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Bionics Biomech"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2011.566564","article-title":"Muscle-driven finite element simulation of human foot movements","volume":"15","author":"LA Spyrou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.04.024","article-title":"Role of gastrocnemius-soleus muscle in forefoot force transmission at heel rise\u2014A 3D finite element analysis","volume":"45","author":"WM Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-012-0607-3","article-title":"A finite element model of the foot and ankle for automotive impact applications","volume":"40","author":"J Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2010.550165","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of foot with different foot arch heights: a finite element analysis","volume":"15","author":"P-C Sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.07.001","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of two commonly used external fixators in the treatment of open subtalar dislocation-A finite element analysis","volume":"36","author":"MH Ramlee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.11.011","article-title":"Finite element micro-modelling of a human ankle bone reveals the importance of the trabecular network to mechanical performance: new methods for the generation and comparison of 3D models","volume":"46","author":"WC Parr","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00049-1","article-title":"Gait analysis after ankle arthrodesis","volume":"11","author":"WL Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00040-7","article-title":"Inter-segment foot motion and ground reaction forces over the stance phase of walking","volume":"16","author":"AE Hunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.02.008","article-title":"Assessment of foot impairment in rheumatoid arthritis patients by dynamic pedobarography","volume":"27","author":"A Schmiegel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2006.01.006","article-title":"Osteoarthritis","volume":"58","author":"JA Buckwalter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0819","article-title":"Clinical Outcome and Gait Analysis of Ankle Arthrodesis","volume":"33","author":"A Fuentes-Sanz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200710000-00007","article-title":"Comparison of reoperation rates following ankle arthrodesis and total ankle arthroplasty","volume":"89a","author":"NF SooHoo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"9","article-title":"Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Hindfoot","author":"J Perry","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090800402","article-title":"Movements of the subtalar and transverse tarsal joints","volume":"80","author":"JT Manter","year":"1941","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712458961","article-title":"Postoperative Second Metatarsal Fractures Associated With Suture-Button Implant in Hallux Valgus Surgery","volume":"34","author":"JM Weatherall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00152-9","article-title":"Prediction of femoral fracture load using finite element models: an examination of stress- and strain-based failure theories","volume":"33","author":"JH Keyak","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0207(20010110)50:1<119::AID-NME24>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Stability and comparison of different linear tetrahedral formulations for nearly incompressible explicit dynamic applications","volume":"50","author":"J Bonet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Numer Meth Eng"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.429","article-title":"An averaged nodal deformation gradient linear tetrahedral element for large strain explicit dynamic applications","volume":"17","author":"J Bonet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comm Numer Meth Eng"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0887(199805)14:5<437::AID-CNM162>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"A simple average nodal pressure tetrahedral element for incompressible and nearly incompressible dynamic explicit applications","volume":"14","author":"J Bonet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comm Numer Meth Eng"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"27","article-title":"An analysis of soft tissue loading in the foot\u2014a preliminary report","volume":"10\u201335","author":"S Nakamura","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull Prosthet Res"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134340","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T12:50:31Z","timestamp":1599396631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134340"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Hazel RC","family":"Screen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134340","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]]}}}