{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T20:12:44Z","timestamp":1778875964044,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]],"date-time":"2015-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]],"date-time":"2015-07-31T18:13:49Z","timestamp":1438366429000},"page":"e0134359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Home Dampness Signs in Association with Asthma and Allergic Diseases in 4618 Preschool Children in Urumqi, China-The Influence of Ventilation\/Cleaning Habits"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Zhijing","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhuohui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huihui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haidong","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Norback","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2233C","article-title":"Status of Childhood Asthma in the United States, 1980\u20132007","volume":"123","author":"LJ Akinbami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00074004","article-title":"Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory symptoms; Air Pollution (SCARPOL) team. No further increase in asthma, hay fever and atopic sensitization in adolescents living in Switzerland","volume":"23","author":"FC Braun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.12020315","article-title":"Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma and allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)","volume":"12","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69283-0","article-title":"ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhino-conjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multi-country cross-sectional surveys","volume":"368","author":"MI Asher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"46","article-title":"Field testing of natural ventilation of residential buildings in Beijing in summer (in Chinese)","volume":"43","author":"Y Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"HV&AC"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205983","article-title":"Reducing health risks from indoor exposures in rapidly developing urban China","volume":"121","author":"YP Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Persp"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"China Statistical Yearbook (2010\u20132011) (in Chinese)","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500244","article-title":"It\u2019s about time: A comparison of Canadian and American time-activity patterns","volume":"12","author":"JA Leech","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10020354","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and allergic in Hong Kong school children: an ISAAC study","volume":"10","author":"R Leung","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6689.1673","article-title":"Damp housing, mould growth, and symptomatic health state","volume":"298","author":"SD Platt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.5.1363","article-title":"Home dampness and respiratory morbidity in children","volume":"140","author":"B Brunekreef","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117398","article-title":"Damp housing and childhood respiratory symptoms: The role of sensitization to dust mites and molds","volume":"141","author":"AP Verhoeff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"232","article-title":"Prevalence of allergic diseases in schoolchildren in relation to family history, upper respiratory infections, and residential characteristics","volume":"51","author":"N Aberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199708)24:2<73::AID-PPUL1>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Damp housing conditions and respiratory symptoms in primary school children","volume":"24","author":"CY Yang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulm"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"41","article-title":"Disparity of asthma prevalence in Chinese schoolchildren is due to differences in lifestyle factors (in Chinese)","volume":"44","author":"HY Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2010.00699.x","article-title":"Ventilation and dampness in dorms and their associations with allergy among college students in China: a case-control study","volume":"21","author":"Y Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12104","article-title":"Home dampness, childhood asthma, hay fever, and airway symptoms in Shanghai, China: associations, dose-response relationships, and lifestyle\u2019s influences","volume":"24","author":"Y Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2003.44.2.313","article-title":"Effect of Bedding Control on Amount of House Dust Mite Allergens, Asthma Symptoms, and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate","volume":"44","author":"IS Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-013-5774-6","article-title":"Dampness in dwelling and its associations with asthma and allergies among children in Chongqing: A cross-sectional study","volume":"58","author":"H Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Sci Bull"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Housing characteristics and indoor environment in relation to children\u2019s asthma, allergic diseases and pneumonia in Urumqi, China","volume":"58","author":"TT Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Sci Bull"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"273","article-title":"On the duration of the four seasons in China","author":"P Chang","year":"1954","journal-title":"Collected Scient. Papers. Meteorol. Acad. Sinica"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"112","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the state of asthma prevalence in children from two nation-wide surveys in 1990 and 2000 (in Chinese)","volume":"27","author":"YZ Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"729","article-title":"Third nationwide survey of childhood asthma in urban areas of China (in Chinese)","volume":"51","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-013-5914-z","article-title":"Ten cities cross-sectional children asthma and other allergies in China","volume":"58","author":"YP Zhang","journal-title":"Chinese Sci Bull"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08030483","article-title":"International study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC): Rationale and methods","volume":"8","author":"MI Asher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2004.00274.x","article-title":"Dampness in buildings and health (DBH): Report from an ongoing epidemiological investigation on the association between indoor environmental factors and health effects among children in Sweden","volume":"14","author":"CG Bornehag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2008.00721.x","article-title":"The association of pet keeping at home with symptoms in airways, nose and skin among Bulgarian children","volume":"19","author":"K Naydenov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immu"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2007.00544.x","article-title":"Associations between home dampness and presence of molds with asthma and allergic symptoms among young children in the tropics","volume":"18","author":"KW Tham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immu"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.011","article-title":"Life style and home environment are associated with racial disparities of asthma and allergy in Northeast Texas children","volume":"409","author":"Y Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Feeding bottles usage and the prevalence of childhood allergy and asthma","author":"NY Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Dev Immunol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09122618","article-title":"Home dampness, moulds and their influence on respiratory infections and symptoms in adults in Finland","volume":"9","author":"I Pirhonen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.057430","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of respiratory symptoms in relationship to indoor dampness: The RHINE study","volume":"61","author":"MI Gunnbjornsdottir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"468","article-title":"Asthma symptoms in relation to building dampness and odour in older multifamily houses in Stockholm","volume":"5","author":"K Engvall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"U494","article-title":"Problems with damp and cold housing among Pacific families in New Zealand","volume":"116","author":"S Butler","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2007.00474.x","article-title":"Public health and economic impact of dampness and mold","volume":"17","author":"D Mudarri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Damp Indoor Spaces and Health (2004) Damp Indoor Spaces and Health. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US) Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/11011.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/11011.html<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0668.2001.110202.x","article-title":"Dampness in buildings and health. Nordic interdisciplinary review of the scientific evidence on associations between exposure to \u201cdampness\u201d in buildings and health effects (NORDDAMP)","volume":"11","author":"CG Bornehag","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116072","article-title":"Respiratory health effects of home dampness and molds among Canadian children","volume":"134","author":"RE Dales","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 10","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2005.00306.x","article-title":"\u2018Dampness\u2019 at home and its association with airway, nose, and skin symptoms among 10,851 preschool children in Sweden: A cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"CG Bornehag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e329","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1590","article-title":"Confirmed moisture damage at home, respiratory symptoms and atopy in early life: A birth-cohort study","volume":"124","author":"AM Karvonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-013-5705-6","article-title":"Prenatal and early life home environment exposure in relation to preschool children\u2019s asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in Taiyuan, China","volume":"58","author":"ZH Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Sci Bull"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1159\/000121370","article-title":"Effects of Housing Characteristics and Home Environmental Factors on Respiratory Symptoms of 10,784 Elementary School Children from Northeast China","volume":"76","author":"GH Dong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2007.12.002","article-title":"Housing characteristics, home environmental factors and respiratory health in 14729 Chinese children","volume":"56","author":"GH Dong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120701842864","article-title":"Housing characteristics, home environmental factors and respiratory health in 3945 pre-school children in China","volume":"18","author":"GH Dong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-013-5687-4","article-title":"Indoor environmental quality and the prevalence of childhood asthma and rhinitis in Wuhan area of China","volume":"58","author":"M Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Sci Bull"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Geneva: World Health Organization Europe (2009) WHO guidelines for indoor air quality, dampness and mould. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK143941\/pdf\/TOC.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK143941\/pdf\/TOC.pdf<\/ext-link>. Assessed 2014 June 10."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1039\/B614766F","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from materials collected from buildings affected by microorganisms","volume":"9","author":"AS Claeson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Environ Monitor"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1002\/ebch.1914","article-title":"Remediating buildings damaged by dampness and mould for preventing or reducing respiratory tract symptoms, infections and asthma","volume":"8","author":"R Sauni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evid Based Child Health"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134359","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T09:49:44Z","timestamp":1540028984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134359"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Maosheng","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134359","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]}}}