{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T21:18:33Z","timestamp":1769548713268,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]],"date-time":"2015-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]],"date-time":"2015-08-31T17:46:06Z","timestamp":1441043166000},"page":"e0136972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Family Planning for Strangers: An Experiment on the Validity of Reported Contraceptive Use"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Guy","family":"Stecklov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander A.","family":"Weinreb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Sana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2001.00111.x","article-title":"Husbands\u201dand Wives\u201d Reports of Contraceptive Use","volume":"32","author":"S Becker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2307\/172153","article-title":"Sexual Behavior and Contraceptive Knowledge and Use among Adolescents in Developing Countries","volume":"29","author":"AK Blanc","year":"1998","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2002.00127.x","article-title":"Monitoring Contraceptive Continuation: Links to Fertility Outcomes and Quality of Care","volume":"33","author":"AK Blanc","year":"2002","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Household Sample Surveys in Developing and Transition Countries","author":"M Vaessen","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref5","author":"A Lind","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.07.002","article-title":"Sexual and reproductive behaviour among single women aged 15\u201324 in eight Latin American countries: a comparative analysis","volume":"60","author":"MM Ali","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/2138050","article-title":"Sterilization Regret in the Dominican Republic: Looking for Quality-of-Care Issues","volume":"26","author":"E Loaiza","year":"1995","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Potter JE. Fertility Decline in the Dominican Republic: Past Determinants and Future Prospects. Washington, D.C.: Office of Population, Agency for International Development. Report No.: 86-75-020."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2307\/2947679","article-title":"The Potential Demand for Family Planning: A New Measure of Unmet Need and Estimates For Five Latin American Countries","volume":"14","author":"CF Westoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Family Planning Perspectives"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2307\/1966495","article-title":"A consumer intercept study of oral contraceptive users in the Dominican Republic","volume":"19","author":"EC Green","year":"1988","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932005026647","article-title":"Skewed Contraceptive Method Mix: Why It Happens, Why it Happens, Why it Matters","volume":"38","author":"TM Sullivan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Biosocial Science"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124191020002001","article-title":"The Microdemographic Community-Study Approach Improving Survey Data by Integrating the Ethnographic Method","volume":"20","author":"WG Axinn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2003.0017","article-title":"The Reporting of Sensitive Behavior by Adolescents: A Methodological Experiment in Kenya","volume":"40","author":"BS Mensch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii49","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.011924","article-title":"\u201cA bit more truthful\u201d: the validity of adolescent sexual behaviour data collected in rural northern Tanzania using five methods","volume":"80","author":"ML Plummer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2010.22.11","article-title":"Reporting on first sexual experience","volume":"22","author":"M Poulin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Demographic Research"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relationship history calendar: improving the scope and quality of data on youth sexual behavior","author":"N Luke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.43.1.6wl5k01724878166","article-title":"The Use and Misuse of Surveys in International Development: An Experiment From Nepal","volume":"43","author":"L Stone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Human Organization"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2307\/2137848","article-title":"The Effect of the Sex of Interviewers on the Quality of Data in a Nigerian Family-Planning Questionnaire","volume":"26","author":"S Becker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1086\/664542","article-title":"Bright Futures in Malawi\u2019s New Dawn: Educational Aspirations as Assertions of Identity","volume":"117","author":"M Frye","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJS; American journal of sociology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1086\/428799","article-title":"When the Future Decides: Uncertainty and Intentional Action in Contemporary Cameroon","volume":"46","author":"J Johnson-Hanks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Current Anthropology"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240607100607","article-title":"The Limitations of Stranger-Interviewers in Rural Kenya","volume":"71","author":"AA Weinreb","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Weinreb AA, Sana M, Stecklov G. Do insiders or outsiders collect better data? Results from a methodological experiment. Washington, D.C; 2011."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511819322","article-title":"The Psychology of Survey Response","author":"R Tourangeau","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"The Sociology of Georg Simmel","author":"G Simmel","year":"1950"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1086\/211418","article-title":"The Sociology of Secrecy and of Secret Societies","volume":"11","author":"G Simmel","year":"1906","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"The Consequences of Modernity","author":"A Giddens","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Modernization: latecomers and survivors","author":"MJ Levy","year":"1972"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"140","article-title":"Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice","author":"JA Holstein","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.11564\/29-1-719","article-title":"Accelerating and improving survey implementation with mobile technology: Lessons from PMA2020 implementation in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"29","author":"L Zimmerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"African Population Studies"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Population dynamics in Latin America","author":"JA Brea","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X14549315","article-title":"Self-administered Questions and Interviewer-Respondent Familiarity","volume":"27","author":"LA Rodriguez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"115","article-title":"Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data\u2014Or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of India","volume":"38","author":"D Filmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/00324720213796","article-title":"Economic status proxies in studies of fertility in developing countries: Does the measure matter?","volume":"56","author":"KA Bollen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Population Studies-a Journal of Demography"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1162\/rest.90.3.414","article-title":"Bootstrap-based improvements for inference with clustered errors","volume":"90","author":"AC Cameron","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.4.890","article-title":"The over-claiming technique: Measuring self-enhancement independent of ability","volume":"84","author":"DL Paulhus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"The contraceptive revolution: focused efforts are still needed","author":"J Cleland","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69480-4","article-title":"Family planning: the unfinished agenda","volume":"368","author":"J Cleland","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.2307\/1964829","article-title":"A critique of KAP studies and some suggestions for their improvement","volume":"4","author":"J Cleland","year":"1973","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Survey Research in Africa","author":"WM O'Barr","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"241","article-title":"Culture, Natality and Family Planning","author":"K-H Chen","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Gill GJ. O.K., the data&apos;s lousy, but it\u2018s all we\u2019ve got (being a critique of conventional methods) [Internet]. London: Gatekeeper Series; 1993. Report No.: 38. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/pubs.iied.org\/pdfs\/6052IIED.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/pubs.iied.org\/pdfs\/6052IIED.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1997.11.2.131","article-title":"Negotiating Relevance: Belief, Knowledge, and Practice in International Health Projects","volume":"11","author":"PS Yoder","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"How much can a KAP survey tell us about people&apos;s knowledge, attitudes and practices? Some observations from medical anthropology research on malaria in Malawi","author":"A Launiala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anthropology Matters"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Econometric Analysis","author":"WH Greene","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1765(00)00328-1","article-title":"Measurement Error in a Single Regressor","volume":"69","author":"E Meijer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Measurement Error in Surveys","author":"PP Biemer","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"81","article-title":"Economic Status Proxies in Studies of Fertility in Developing Countries","author":"KA Bollen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Population Studies"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179","article-title":"Structural Equations with Latent Variables","author":"KA Bollen","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Measurement error in Surveys","author":"JJ Hox","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00090","article-title":"The Relative Impact of Interviewer Effects and Sample Design Effects on Survey Precision","volume":"161","author":"C O'Muircheartaigh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124107313857","article-title":"Insiders, Outsiders, and the Editing of Inconsistent Survey Data","volume":"36","author":"M Sana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1363\/3416908","article-title":"Consistency in Women&apos;s Reports of Sensitive Behavior In an Interview Mode Experiment, Sao Paulo, Brazil","volume":"34","author":"BS Mensch","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Family Planning Perspectives"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01254.x","article-title":"Asking semi-literate adolescents about sexual behaviour: the validity of assisted self-completion questionnaire (ASCQ) data in rural Tanzania","volume":"9","author":"ML Plummer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine \\& International Health"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.2307\/2546522","article-title":"The Ethnosurvey in Theory and Practice","volume":"21","author":"DS Massey","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Migration Review"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"The Professional Stranger: An Informal Introduction to Ethnography","author":"M Agar","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/0098303983012001007","article-title":"A Comparison of the Roles of the \u201cSociological Stranger\u201d and the \u2018Anonymous Stranger\u2019 in Field Research","volume":"12","author":"PB Cressey","year":"1983","journal-title":"Urban Life"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312014001001","article-title":"Between Stranger and Friend: Some Consequences of \u201cLong Term\u201d Fieldwork in Schools","volume":"14","author":"RB Everhart","year":"1977","journal-title":"American Educational Research Journal"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02390157","article-title":"The Stranger as Seer or Voyeur: A Dilemma of the Peep-Show Theory of Knowledge","volume":"2","author":"SC Jansen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Qualitative Sociology"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822397861","article-title":"Rereading Cultural Anthropology","author":"G Marcus","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2307\/25605126","article-title":"Eager Visitor, Reluctant Host: The Anthropologist as Stranger","volume":"25","author":"JR Mayoni","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anthropologica"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1086\/soutjanth.19.2.3629165","article-title":"The Ethnologist As Stranger","volume":"19","author":"D Nash","year":"1963","journal-title":"Southwestern Journal of Anthropology"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Stranger and Friend: The Way of the Anthropologist","author":"H Powdermaker","year":"1966"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.1999.tb00162.x","article-title":"George Simmel\u2019s Concept of the Stranger and Intercultural Communication","volume":"9","author":"EM Rogers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Communication Theory"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2307\/3150549","article-title":"A comparison of alternative procedures for collecting consumer expenditure data for frequently purchased products","volume":"11","author":"S Sudman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"Sana M, Stecklov G, Weinreb AA. Do survey interviewers really have to be strangers? Population Studies. forthcoming."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0136972","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T01:17:38Z","timestamp":1567127858000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0136972"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Anglewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0136972","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]]}}}