{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:01:32Z","timestamp":1780484492269,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]],"date-time":"2015-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]],"date-time":"2015-09-03T17:57:06Z","timestamp":1441303026000},"page":"e0137176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Rumination and Loneliness Independently Predict Six-Month Later Depression Symptoms among Chinese Elderly in Nursing Homes"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Pei","family":"Gan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuli","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-5872.2012.00191.x","article-title":"Depression in the elderly: A review and update","volume":"4","author":"DA Casey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2004","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and mental disorders detected in primary care in an elderly Spanish population. The PSICOTARD Study: preliminary findings","volume":"23","author":"J Olivera","year":"2008","journal-title":"International journal of geriatric psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M319","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/51A.6.M319","article-title":"The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in elderly residents of public housing","volume":"51","author":"PV Rabins","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"9475","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66665-2","article-title":"Depression in the elderly","volume":"365","author":"GS Alexopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"The lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.6.1147","article-title":"Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"160","author":"MG Cole","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3180381537","article-title":"Depressed mood, cognitive impairment, and survival in older people admitted to care homes in England","volume":"15","author":"C Sutcliffe","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.8.1182","article-title":"Prognosis of depression in elderly community and primary care populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"156","author":"MG Cole","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9886","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60649-2","article-title":"Exercise for depression in elderly residents of care homes: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"382","author":"M Underwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.02.024","article-title":"Quality of life and physical activity associated to lower prevalence of depression in community-dwelling elderly subjects from Sao Paulo","volume":"150","author":"R Barcelos-Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of affective disorders"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825d08ac","article-title":"The incidence of depression and its risk factors in Dutch nursing homes and residential care homes","volume":"20","author":"M Boorsma","year":"2012","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.06.001","article-title":"Prevalence and risk indicators of depression in elderly nursing home patients: the AGED study","volume":"83","author":"K Jongenelis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of affective disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53404.x","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of major and minor depression in older medical inpatients","volume":"53","author":"J McCusker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2250","article-title":"Social relationships and depression among people 65 years and over living in rural and urban areas of Quebec","volume":"24","author":"S Mechakra-Tahiri","year":"2009","journal-title":"International journal of geriatric psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","first-page":"93","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of depression in elderly Canadians: the Canadian Study of Health and Aging","volume":"26","author":"T \u00d8stbye","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chronic diseases in Canada"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9210-8","article-title":"Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms","volume":"40","author":"LC Hawkley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105312440299","article-title":"The structure of coping among older adults living with HIV\/AIDS and depressive symptoms","volume":"18","author":"NB Hansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of health psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164403258450","article-title":"Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults","volume":"64","author":"E Ditommaso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1868","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in late life: associations with apathy, resilience and disability vary between young-old and old-old","volume":"23","author":"M Mehta","year":"2008","journal-title":"International journal of geriatric psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.03.006","article-title":"Relationship between depression and loneliness in elderly and examination of influential factors","volume":"55","author":"R Aylaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of gerontology and geriatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758809376178","article-title":"The impact of Confucianism on interpersonal relationships and communication patterns in East Asia","volume":"55","author":"JO Yum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Communications Monographs"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731512450074","article-title":"Factor structure of the Chinese Virtues Questionnaire","volume":"22","author":"W Duan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-567","article-title":"The protective effect of taking care of grandchildren on elders\u2019 mental health? Associations between changing patterns of intergenerational exchanges and the reduction of elders\u2019 loneliness and depression between 1993 and 2007 in Taiwan","volume":"13","author":"F-J Tsai","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Social support mediates loneliness and depression in elderly people","author":"L Liu","journal-title":"Journal of health psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.10.003","article-title":"A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct","volume":"29","author":"JM Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"W Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860903483136","article-title":"Unforgiveness, rumination, and depressive symptoms among older adults","volume":"14","author":"B Ingersoll-Dayton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aging & mental health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9034-9","article-title":"Executive function deficits, rumination and late-onset depressive symptoms in older adults","volume":"32","author":"W Von Hippel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3433","article-title":"The mediating roles of cancer-related rumination in the relationship between dispositional hope and psychological outcomes among childhood cancer survivors","volume":"23","author":"AN Yuen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.05.013","article-title":"Rumination and suicidal ideation: The moderating roles of hope and optimism","volume":"55","author":"RP Tucker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029007","article-title":"Rumination and anxiety mediate the effect of loneliness on depressed mood and sleep quality in college students","volume":"32","author":"MJ Zawadzki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4203_11","article-title":"Developing a measure of loneliness","volume":"42","author":"D Russell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of personality assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5101_6","article-title":"A short-form measure of loneliness","volume":"51","author":"RD Hays","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2656","article-title":"Loneliness among the rural older people in Anhui, China: prevalence and associated factors","volume":"26","author":"G Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"International journal of geriatric psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.6.1503","article-title":"Personality and interpersonal predictors of loneliness in two cultures","volume":"48","author":"WH Jones","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5901_7","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and two short-form measures of loneliness in Zimbabwe","volume":"59","author":"D Wilson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of personality assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake","volume":"61","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of personality and social psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"LS Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied psychological measurement"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref38","first-page":"257","article-title":"Validation of CES-D scale for older Chinese immigrants","volume":"7","author":"R Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health and Aging"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-40","article-title":"Depression and loneliness in Jamaicans with sickle cell disease","volume":"10","author":"MR Asnani","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.21.1.140","article-title":"Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses","volume":"21","author":"JT Cacioppo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychology and aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105312439731","article-title":"Clarifying the links between social support and health: Culture, stress, and neuroticism matter","volume":"18","author":"J Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of health psychology"},{"issue":"S1","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12061","article-title":"Loneliness and depression among the elderly in an agricultural settlement: Mediating effects of social support","volume":"5","author":"WM Azam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2011.555433","article-title":"Loneliness and depressive symptoms: The mediating and moderating role of uncontrollable ruminative thoughts","volume":"146","author":"J Vanhalst","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of psychology"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137176","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T22:29:15Z","timestamp":1718058555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137176"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jerson","family":"Laks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137176","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]}}}