{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:54:58Z","timestamp":1791122098759,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]],"date-time":"2015-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]],"date-time":"2015-09-14T18:30:00Z","timestamp":1442255400000},"page":"e0137836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["The Invasive American Weed Parthenium hysterophorus Can Negatively Impact Malaria Control in Africa"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Vincent O.","family":"Nyasembe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Cheseto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woodbridge A.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter E. A.","family":"Teal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James H.","family":"Tumlinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Borgemeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baldwyn","family":"Torto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Responses of insect pests, pathogens, and invasive plant species to climate change in the forests of northeastern North America: What can we predict?","volume":"39","author":"JS Dukes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Forest Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0079.1","article-title":"The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases","volume":"90","author":"KD Lafferty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1998)079<0409:BAPSOC>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Biological and physical signs of climate change: focus on mosquito-borne diseases","volume":"79","author":"PR Epstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull Amer Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"468","article-title":"Biological invasions as global environmental change","volume":"84","author":"PM Vitousek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Amer Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02121","article-title":"Extinction risk from climate change","volume":"427","author":"CD Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"2611","article-title":"Causes of rapid spread of Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Pakistan and possible control measures-a review","volume":"39","author":"A Javaid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pakistan J Bot"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3180.2010.00820.x","article-title":"Current and potential geographical distribution of the invasive plant Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) in eastern and southern Africa","volume":"51","author":"A Mcconnachie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Weed Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3180.1980.tb00040.x","article-title":"The influence of temperature and photoperiod on growth and development of <italic>Parthenium hysterophorus<\/italic> L","volume":"20","author":"J Williams","year":"1980","journal-title":"Weed Res"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"358","article-title":"Growth inhibitors from <italic>Parthenium hysterophorus<\/italic> Linn","volume":"44","author":"SD Kanchan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Curr Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(84)90051-6","article-title":"Autotoxicity in Parthenium hysterophorus and its possible role in control of germination","volume":"12","author":"J Picman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biochem System Ecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(02)00202-5","article-title":"Assessment of allelopathic properties of Parthenium hysterophorus residues","volume":"95","author":"H Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Agri Ecosys Env"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Impacts of invasive plants and their sustainable management in agro-ecosystems in Africa: A review","author":"A Witt","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"S238","article-title":"Towards the sustainable management of parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) under a changing climate: An international collaborative approach","author":"SW Adkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Towards the sustainable management of parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) under a changing climate: An international collaborative approach"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3180.2000.00208.x","article-title":"Weed flora in arable fields of eastern Ethiopia with emphasis on the occurrence of Parthenium hysterophorus","volume":"40","author":"T Tamado","year":"2000","journal-title":"Weed Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-113","article-title":"Effect of discriminative plant-sugar feeding on the survival and fecundity of Anopheles gambiae","volume":"6","author":"H Manda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Malaria J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12113","article-title":"Olfactory basis of floral preference of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) among common African plants","volume":"39","author":"MR Nikbakhtzadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vec Ecol"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"51","article-title":"Natural cycles of vector-borne pathogens","author":"J Woodring","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Dis Vect"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00483.x","article-title":"<italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> feeding and survival on honeydew and extra\u2010floral nectar of peridomestic plants","volume":"18","author":"R Gary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.40.010195.002303","article-title":"Mosquito sugar feeding and reproductive energetics","volume":"40","author":"WA Foster","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Rev Entomol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00484.x","article-title":"Feeding and survival of the malaria vector <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> on plants growing in Kenya","volume":"18","author":"D Impoinvil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-262","article-title":"Field experiments of Anopheles gambiae attraction to local fruits\/seedpods and flowering plants in Mali to optimize strategies for malaria vector control in Africa using attractive toxic sugar bait methods","volume":"9","author":"GC M\u00fcller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malaria J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.5.657","article-title":"Influence of sugar availability and indoor microclimate on survival of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) under semifield conditions in western Kenya","volume":"40","author":"BA Okech","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15996","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015996","article-title":"Natural plant sugar sources of Anopheles mosquitoes strongly impact malaria transmission potential","volume":"6","author":"W Gu","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"35","article-title":"Ecology of parasite-vector interactions","author":"CM Stone","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.022","article-title":"<italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/italic> Infection Increases <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> Attraction to Nectar Sources and Sugar Uptake","volume":"24","author":"VO Nyasembe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2007.00672.x","article-title":"Discriminative feeding behaviour of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> ss on endemic plants in western Kenya","volume":"21","author":"H Manda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(97)00060-3","article-title":"Antimalarial activity of extracts and fractions from Bidens pilosa and other Bidens species (Asteraceae) correlated with the presence of acetylene and flavonoid compounds","volume":"57","author":"M Brandao","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Ethnopharm"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"30","article-title":"<italic>Parthenium<\/italic>: A curse for the biodiversity of Chhattisgarh plain","author":"P Oudhia","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.18.2342","article-title":"Ricin poisoning: a comprehensive review","volume":"294","author":"J Audi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1080\/09637480701331163","article-title":"Ethnoecology of traditional leafy vegetables of the Luo people of Bondo district, western Kenya","volume":"58","author":"F Orech","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-234","article-title":"Behavioural response of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae to host plant volatiles and synthetic blends","volume":"5","author":"VO Nyasembe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"NIST05aL. Software: Agilent\u2014NIST05a Libraries Version list | ITNinja. pp. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.itninja.com\/software\/agilent\/nist05a-libraries\/versions\" xlink:type=\"simple\">www.itninja.com\/software\/agilent\/nist05a-libraries\/versions<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3758","DOI":"10.1021\/jo972077k","article-title":"Total Syntheses of Hymenolin and Parthenin","volume":"63","author":"F Shimoma","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Org Chem"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00872a027","article-title":"The structures of parthenin and ambrosin","volume":"84","author":"W Herz","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Amer Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2007.05.002","article-title":"Acetylated pseudoguaianolides from <italic>Parthenium hysterophorus<\/italic> and their cytotoxic activity","volume":"68","author":"B Das","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"549","article-title":"Assay of lipids, glycogen and sugars in individual mosquitoes: correlations with wing length in field-collected Aedes vexans","volume":"4","author":"E van Handel","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Contr Ass"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"302","article-title":"Rapid determination of total lipids in mosquitoes","volume":"1","author":"E van Handel","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Contr Ass"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"226","article-title":"Metabolism of parthenin by Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159","volume":"62","author":"O Abdel Halim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Die Pharm Int J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1002\/jccs.200000152","article-title":"The Low Polar Constituents from Bidens Pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff","volume":"47","author":"MH Changa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Chin Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Activity of Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae) against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"9","author":"M Ramos-L\u00f3pez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afric J Biotech"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2012.695368","article-title":"Ricinine and other constituents of Aparisthmium cordatum (Euphorbiaceae)","volume":"27","author":"KMR Souza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Prod Res"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011981","article-title":"Incorporating physiology into parasitoid behavioral ecology: the allocation of nutritional resources","volume":"41","author":"A Rivero","year":"1999","journal-title":"Res Pop Ecol"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"593","article-title":"Host-feeding strategies of parasitoid wasps","volume":"7","author":"MS Chan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2307\/5900","article-title":"Dynamical effects of host-feeding in parasitoids","volume":"64","author":"CJ Briggs","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Animal Ecol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-8472(01)00122-8","article-title":"Allelopathic effects of parthenin against two weedy species, Avena fatua and Bidens pilosa","volume":"47","author":"DR Batish","year":"2002","journal-title":"Env Exp Bot"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"458","article-title":"The detection of nectar in mosquitoes","volume":"32","author":"E Van Handel","year":"1972","journal-title":"Mosq News"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"69","article-title":"Biology of the malaria vector <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>: behavioral and reproductive components of sugar feeding","author":"RE Gary Jr","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-312","article-title":"Toxicity of six plant extracts and two pyridone alkaloids from Ricinus communis against the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae","volume":"7","author":"SW Wachira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12329","article-title":"Gut microbes of mammalian herbivores facilitate intake of plant toxins","volume":"17","author":"KD Kohl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"509","article-title":"The biology of mosquitoes","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"AN Clement","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/27.5.839","article-title":"Fecundity, metabolism, and body size in Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae), vectors of malaria","volume":"27","author":"H Briegel","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3623","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.23.3623","article-title":"Differential partitioning of maternal fatty acid and phospholipid in neonate mosquito larvae","volume":"205","author":"GC Atella","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.10.004","article-title":"The major insect lipoprotein is a lipid source to mosquito stages of malaria parasite","volume":"109","author":"GC Atella","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref55","first-page":"189","article-title":"Comparing floral nectar and aphid honeydew diets on the longevity and nutrient levels of a parasitoid wasp","volume":"111","author":"JC Lee","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref56","first-page":"353","article-title":"Effects of feeding frequency and sugar concentrations on lifetime reproductive success of Meteorus pulchricornis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)","volume":"45","author":"Wu Heping","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T20:14:01Z","timestamp":1653164041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137836"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0137836","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]]}}}