{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T02:42:35Z","timestamp":1792809755434,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]],"date-time":"2015-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]],"date-time":"2015-09-17T14:28:08Z","timestamp":1442500088000},"page":"e0138024","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":264,"title":["The Prevalence and Characteristics of Fibromyalgia in the 2012 National Health Interview Survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Walitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard L.","family":"Nahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin J.","family":"Bergman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100594","article-title":"Fibromyalgia Criteria and Severity Scales for Clinical and Epidemiological Studies: A Modification of the ACR Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia","volume":"38","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20140","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia and Measurement of Symptom Severity","volume":"62","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21931","article-title":"Fibromyalgia prevalence, somatic symptom reporting, and the dimensionality of polysymptomatic distress: results from a survey of the general population","volume":"65","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthitis Care and Research"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"keu169","article-title":"Validation of the modified 2010 American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia in a Spanish population","author":"V Segura-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq155","article-title":"The National Data Bank for rheumatic diseases: a multi-registry rheumatic disease data bank","volume":"50","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee","volume":"33","author":"F Wolfe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis and rheumatism"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0400400301","article-title":"Multiple imputation of missing values","volume":"4","author":"P Royston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stata Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Index for rating diagnostic tests","volume":"3","author":"WJ Youden","year":"1950","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref10","volume":"854","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 13.1","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","first-page":"340","article-title":"Validation of a surveillance case definition for arthritis","volume":"32","author":"JJ Sacks","year":"2005","journal-title":"JRheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2007.01480.x","article-title":"Characteristics and healthcare costs of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"61","author":"A Berger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-9-71","article-title":"The comparative burden of mild, moderate and severe fibromyalgia: results from a cross-sectional survey in the United States","volume":"9","author":"C Schaefer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Social security work disability and its predictors in patients with fibromyalgia","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis care & research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.04.004","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities in a community sample of women with fibromyalgia","volume":"124","author":"KG Raphael","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","first-page":"88","article-title":"Fibromyalgia and psychiatric disorders","volume":"78","author":"P Fietta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","first-page":"157","article-title":"The role of psychiatric disorders in fibromyalgia","volume":"3","author":"J McBeth","year":"2001","journal-title":"CurrRheumatolRep"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-13-00419","article-title":"Prevalence, Health Care Utilization, and Costs of Fibromyalgia, Irritable Bowel, and Chronic Fatigue Syndromes in the Military Health System, 2006\u20132010","volume":"179","author":"DD Jeffery","year":"2014","journal-title":"Military medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000149092.94171.9c","article-title":"Labeling woefulness: the social construction of fibromyalgia","volume":"30","author":"NM Hadler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","first-page":"427","article-title":"Is fibromyalgia a distinct clinical entity? Historical and epidemiological evidence","volume":"13","author":"S Wessely","year":"1999","journal-title":"Baillieres BestPractResClinRheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref22","first-page":"1666","article-title":"Pain is real; fibromyalgia isn&apos;t","volume":"30","author":"GE Ehrlich","year":"2003","journal-title":"JRheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep458","article-title":"Fibromyalgic rheumatoid arthritis and disease assessment","volume":"49","author":"LC Pollard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"9 Pt 2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-9_Part_2-200105011-00011","article-title":"A review of the evidence for overlap among unexplained clinical conditions","volume":"134","author":"LA Aaron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.06.018","article-title":"Illnesses you have to fight to get: Facts as forces in uncertain, emergent illnesses","volume":"62","author":"J Dumit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31802e46eb","article-title":"Symptoms and syndromes of bodily distress: an exploratory study of 978 internal medical, neurological, and primary care patients","volume":"69","author":"P Fink","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.02.004","article-title":"One single diagnosis, bodily distress syndrome, succeeded to capture 10 diagnostic categories of functional somatic syndromes and somatoform disorders","volume":"68","author":"P Fink","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.2.95","article-title":"There is only one functional somatic syndrome","volume":"185","author":"S Wessely","year":"2004","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9 Pt 2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-9_Part_2-200105011-00002","article-title":"When do symptoms become a disease?","volume":"134","author":"RA Aronowitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of internal medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.01.022","article-title":"Physical symptom disorder: a simpler diagnostic category for somatization-spectrum conditions","volume":"60","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of psychosomatic research"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2007.08.002","article-title":"Somatoform disorders and recent diagnostic controversies","volume":"30","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/851097","article-title":"Diagnoses of patients with severe subjective health complaints in Scandinavia: a cross sectional study","volume":"2012","author":"S Maeland","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISRN Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref33","first-page":"695","article-title":"Severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA), worse outcomes, comorbid illness, and sociodemographic disadvantage characterize RA patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"31","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2004","journal-title":"JRheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.093088","article-title":"The influence of socioeconomic status on the reporting of regional and widespread musculoskeletal pain: results from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study","volume":"68","author":"GJ Macfarlane","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of the rheumatic diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00223-9","article-title":"Medically unexplained symptoms: an epidemiological study in seven specialities","volume":"51","author":"C Nimnuan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref36","author":"A Kleinman","year":"1988"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31815b002c","article-title":"Cultural models and somatic syndromes","volume":"69","author":"LJ Kirmayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2004.02.004","article-title":"New insights into culture driven disorders","volume":"18","author":"FJ Aceves-Avila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref39","first-page":"297","article-title":"Evidence of disordered symptom appraisal in fibromyalgia: increased rates of reported comorbidity and comorbidity severity","volume":"17","author":"F Wolfe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical and experimental rheumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.10.022","article-title":"Premorbid psychosocial factors are associated with poor health-related quality of life in subjects with new onset of chronic widespread pain: Results from the EPIFUND study","volume":"141","author":"B Nicholl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","first-page":"413","article-title":"Chronic widespread pain in the community: The influence of psychological symptoms and mental disorder on healthcare seeking behavior","volume":"26","author":"GJ Macfarlane","year":"1999","journal-title":"JRheumatol"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3266","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: A Clinical Review","volume":"311","author":"DJ Clauw","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref43","article-title":"The Structure of Psychiatric Science","volume":"171","author":"KS Kendler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2011.182","article-title":"The dappled nature of causes of psychiatric illness: replacing the organic\u2013functional\/hardware\u2013software dichotomy with empirically based pluralism","volume":"17","author":"K Kendler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecular psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.01.024","article-title":"Genetic variation in neuroendocrine genes associates with somatic symptoms in the general population: results from the EPIFUND study","volume":"68","author":"KL Holliday","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of psychosomatic research"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref46","first-page":"1649","article-title":"Chronic widespread pain and its comorbidities: a population-based study","volume":"166","author":"K Kato","year":"2006","journal-title":"ArchInternMed"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003784","article-title":"A population-based twin study of functional somatic syndromes","volume":"39","author":"K Kato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2217\/14622416.8.1.67","article-title":"The genetics of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"8","author":"D Buskila","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacogenomics"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22300","article-title":"Polysymptomatic distress in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: understanding disproportionate response and its spectrum","volume":"66","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis care & research"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182a8eb1f","article-title":"Survey Criteria for Fibromyalgia Independently Predict Increased Postoperative Opioid Consumption after Lower-extremity Joint Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Observational Cohort Study","volume":"119","author":"CM Brummett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Walitt B, Nahin RL, Katz RS, Bergman M, Wolfe F. Most persons with diagnosed with fibromyalgia do not have the disorder: the expansion of fibromyalgia by misdiagnosis, direct to consumer advertising, and diagnosis desirability. Abstract presented at the 2014 American College of Rheumatology annual meeting, Boston, MA. 2014."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.7400476","article-title":"Disease mongering and drug marketing","volume":"6","author":"H Wolinsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"EMBO reports"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3502","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3502","article-title":"Preventing overdiagnosis: how to stop harming the healthy","volume":"344","author":"R Moynihan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"7342","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7342.886","article-title":"Selling sickness: the pharmaceutical industry and disease mongeringCommentary: Medicalisation of risk factors","volume":"324","author":"R Moynihan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.05.055","article-title":"Listening to Lyrica: contested illnesses and pharmaceutical determinism","volume":"73","author":"KK Barker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(99)71272-7","article-title":"Psychiatric Disorders in Patients With Fibromyalgia:: A Multicenter Investigation","volume":"40","author":"SA Epstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200104)44:4<940::AID-ANR151>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Features of somatization predict the onset of chronic widespread pain: results of a large population-based study","volume":"44","author":"J McBeth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis and rheumatism"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.07.009","article-title":"Neural and Psychosocial Mechanisms of Pain Sensitivity in Fibromyalgia","volume":"15","author":"B English","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"The Use of Polysymptomatic Distress Categories in the Evaluation of Fibromyalgia (FM) and FM Severity","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of rheumatology"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0138024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T12:36:17Z","timestamp":1589027777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0138024"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mario D.","family":"Cordero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0138024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]]}}}