{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:04:36Z","timestamp":1790802276936,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]],"date-time":"2015-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]],"date-time":"2015-10-21T17:56:53Z","timestamp":1445450213000},"page":"e0140177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The Mediating Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in the Relation between Co-Rumination and Depression in Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Michela","family":"Balsamo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Carlucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Rita","family":"Sergi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Klein Murdock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aristide","family":"Saggino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00509","article-title":"Co\u2013rumination in the friendships of girls and boys","volume":"73","author":"AJ Rose","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.4.1019","article-title":"Prospective associations of co-rumination with friendship and emotional adjustment: considering the socioemotional trade-offs of co-rumination","volume":"43","author":"AJ Rose","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-008-9200-3","article-title":"Rumination in interpersonal relationships: Does co-rumination explain gender differences in emotional distress and relationship satisfaction among college students?","volume":"32","author":"CA Calmes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive Ther Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023384","article-title":"Co-rumination predicts the onset of depressive disorders during adolescence","volume":"120","author":"LB Stone","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990368","article-title":"Corumination, interpersonal stress generation, and internalizing symptoms: Accumulating effects and transactional influences in a multiwave study of adolescents","volume":"22","author":"BL Hankin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.12.005","article-title":"Clarifying co-rumination: Associations with internalizing symptoms and romantic involvement among adolescent girls","volume":"32","author":"LR Starr","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2013.07.010","article-title":"Body talk and body-related co-rumination: Associations with body image, eating attitudes, and psychological adjustment","volume":"10","author":"JA Rudiger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.10.010","article-title":"Co-rumination via cellphone moderates the association of perceived interpersonal stress and psychosocial well-being in emerging adults","volume":"38","author":"KK Murdock","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Validazione della versione italiana del Co-Rumination Questionnaire [Validation of the Italian version of the Co-Rumination Questionnaire]","volume":"1","author":"M Balsamo","journal-title":"Ital J Cogn Behav Ter"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.706518","article-title":"A daily diary study of co-rumination, stressful life events, and depressed mood in late adolescents","volume":"41","author":"ME White","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9866-4","article-title":"Different stressors, different strategies, different outcomes: how domain-specific stress responses differentially predict depressive symptoms among adolescents","volume":"42","author":"KA Nicolai","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Youth Adolescence"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.632346","article-title":"Does social anxiety predict rumination and co-rumination among adolescents?","volume":"41","author":"PE Jose","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1964.01720240015003","article-title":"Thinking and depression: II. Theory and therapy","volume":"10","author":"AT Beck","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","author":"JE Young","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide; 2003."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9283-5","article-title":"Maladaptive schemas and psychopathology in adolescence: On the utility of Young\u2019s schema theory in youth","volume":"34","author":"L Van Vlierberghe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Ther Res"},{"key":"ref17","author":"LP Riso","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediation analysis","volume":"58","author":"DP MacKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/abc.21082","article-title":"More than talk: Co\u2010Rumination among college students","volume":"17","author":"J Landphair","year":"2012","journal-title":"About Campus"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.004","article-title":"Co-Rumination and Co\u2013Problem Solving in the Daily Lives of Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"53","author":"JM Waller","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.5.1061","article-title":"Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms","volume":"77","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025712419436","article-title":"Sex differences, attributional style, and depressive symptoms among adolescents","volume":"25","author":"TR Gladstone","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.1.128","article-title":"Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study","volume":"107","author":"BL Hankin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.115.2.291","article-title":"The ABCs of depression: integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression","volume":"115","author":"JS Hyde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.12.002","article-title":"Co-ruminating increases stress hormone levels in women","volume":"53","author":"J Byrd-Craven","year":"2008","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Young Schema Questionnaire\u2014Long Form 3 (YSQ-L3)","author":"JE Young","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018712202933","article-title":"Factor structure of the schema questionnaire in a large clinical sample","volume":"23","author":"CW Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognitive Ther Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026487018110","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the long and short versions of the Young Schema Questionnaire: Core beliefs among bulimic and comparison women","volume":"25","author":"G Waller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Ther Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016231902020","article-title":"The Schema Questionnaire\u2014Short Form: Factor analysis and relationship between schemas and symptoms","volume":"26","author":"K Welburn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Ther Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-9630-0","article-title":"The structure of maladaptive schemas: A confirmatory factor analysis and a psychometric evaluation of factor-derived scales","volume":"29","author":"A Hoffart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Ther Res"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"TDI-Teate Depression Inventory-Manual","author":"M Balsamo","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294428","article-title":"Further remarks on nondichotomization of graded responses","volume":"60","author":"D Andrich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Test per l\u2019assessment della depressione nel contesto italiano: un\u2019analisi critica [Tests for the assessment of depression in Italian Context: a critical review]","author":"M Balsamo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ital J Cogn Behav Ter"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the attitudes toward self-revised in Italian young adults","author":"M Innamorati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress Res Treat"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9354-5","article-title":"The state-trait anxiety inventory: shadows and lights on its construct validity","volume":"35","author":"M Balsamo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S55706","article-title":"Determining a diagnostic cut-off on the Teate Depression Inventory","volume":"10","author":"M Balsamo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S53425","article-title":"Building a new Rasch-based self-report inventory of depression","volume":"10","author":"M Balsamo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2014.947650","article-title":"Measurement of External Shame: An Inside View","volume":"97","author":"M Balsamo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"ref41","author":"P Kline","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"RM Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Kenny DA (2011) SPSS macro MedText."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2307\/270723","article-title":"Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models","volume":"13","author":"ME Sobel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sociol Methodol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026595011371","article-title":"Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect","volume":"1","author":"DP MacKinnon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.16","article-title":"The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis","volume":"1","author":"PJ Curran","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.10.008","article-title":"Brief report: Preliminary evidence that co-rumination fosters adolescents' depression risk by increasing rumination","volume":"38","author":"LB Stone","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"ref48","author":"E Rafaeli","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9355-1","article-title":"Negative repetitive thought and college drinking: Angry rumination, depressive rumination, co-rumination, and worry","volume":"35","author":"JA Ciesla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognitive Ther Res"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2013.32.7.791","article-title":"Understanding gender differences in co-rumination and confidant choice in young adults","volume":"32","author":"MG Barstead","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.07.002","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Co-Rumination Questionnaire","volume":"70","author":"CL Davidson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Diff"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/19416520.2010.494827","article-title":"Organizational social network research: Core ideas and key debates","volume":"4","author":"M Kilduff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Manag Ann"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.2307\/20159634","article-title":"How do they get there? An examination of the antecedents of centrality in team networks","volume":"47","author":"KJ Klein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Manage J"},{"key":"ref54","author":"TD Little","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1086\/651257","article-title":"Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis","volume":"37","author":"X Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Consum Res"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models","volume":"36","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth Ins C"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046016","article-title":"Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix","volume":"56","author":"DT Campbell","year":"1959","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.033597","article-title":"Out-patient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: cost-effectiveness of schema-focused therapy v. transference-focused psychotherapy","volume":"192","author":"AD van Asselt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brit J Psychiat"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.430","article-title":"Early maladaptive schemas in patients with or without personality disorders: Does schema modification predict symptomatic relief?","volume":"12","author":"HM Nordahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychot"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027484","article-title":"Co-rumination mediates contagion of internalizing symptoms within youths' friendships","volume":"48","author":"RA Schwartz-Mette","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140177","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T01:55:18Z","timestamp":1540346118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140177"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yiru","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140177","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]]}}}