{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T23:58:20Z","timestamp":1792108700944,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]],"date-time":"2015-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]],"date-time":"2015-10-09T17:59:51Z","timestamp":1444413591000},"page":"e0140327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Treatment Failure and Mortality amongst Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition Presenting with Cough or Respiratory Difficulty and Radiological Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mohammod Jobayer","family":"Chisti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Abdus","family":"Salam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradip Kumar","family":"Bardhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu S. G.","family":"Faruque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu S. M. S. B.","family":"Shahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. M.","family":"Shahunja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumon Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Iqbal","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahmeed","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","first-page":"010401","article-title":"Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia in 2010: estimates of incidence, severe morbidity, mortality, underlying risk factors and causative pathogens for 192 countries","volume":"3","author":"I Rudan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"issue":"9875","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60222-6","article-title":"Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea","volume":"381","author":"CL Walker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9832","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60560-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000","volume":"379","author":"L Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9305","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07677-8","article-title":"Chloramphenicol versus benzylpenicillin and gentamicin for the treatment of severe pneumonia in children in Papua New Guinea: a randomised trial","volume":"359","author":"T Duke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181b9a4d5","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory features of radiologic pneumonia in severely malnourished infants attending an urban diarrhea treatment center in Bangladesh","volume":"29","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1179\/1465328111Y.0000000033","article-title":"Co-morbidity: exploring the clinical overlap between pneumonia and diarrhoea in a hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"31","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199411000-00008","article-title":"The etiology of pneumonia in malnourished and well-nourished Gambian children","volume":"13","author":"RA Adegbola","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"9890","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X","article-title":"Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"382","author":"RE Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9875","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61901-1","article-title":"Global and regional burden of hospital admissions for severe acute lower respiratory infections in young children in 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"381","author":"H Nair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.048512","article-title":"Challenges to improving case management of childhood pneumonia at health facilities in resource-limited settings","volume":"86","author":"SM Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"7635","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39421.435949.BE","article-title":"Chloramphenicol versus ampicillin plus gentamicin for community acquired very severe pneumonia among children aged 2\u201359 months in low resource settings: multicentre randomised controlled trial (SPEAR study)","volume":"336","author":"R Asghar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-304023","article-title":"Systematic review on antibiotic therapy for pneumonia in children between 2 and 59 months of age","volume":"99","author":"ZS Lassi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Archives of disease in childhood"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir1052","article-title":"The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health Project: a 21st century childhood pneumonia etiology study","volume":"54","author":"OS Levine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02364.x","article-title":"Pneumonia in severely malnourished children in developing countries\u2014mortality risk, aetiology and validity of WHO clinical signs: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical medicine & international health: TM & IH"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","first-page":"294","article-title":"Bacterial pathogens in malnourished children with pneumonia","volume":"45","author":"DO Fagbule","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tropical and geographical medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","first-page":"264","article-title":"Clinical profile and pattern of infection in Ethiopian children with severe protein-energy malnutrition","volume":"71","author":"D Shimeles","year":"1994","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2013.08.012","article-title":"Antibiotic non-susceptibility among Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae isolates identified in African cohorts: a meta-analysis of three decades of published studies","volume":"42","author":"AS Ginsburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"International journal of antimicrobial agents"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73728","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073728","article-title":"Clinical risk factors of death from pneumonia in children with severe acute malnutrition in an urban critical care ward of bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref20","first-page":"353","article-title":"Standardized interpretation of paediatric chest radiographs for the diagnosis of pneumonia in epidemiological studies","volume":"83","author":"T Cherian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e306","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12640","article-title":"Specialist hospital study shows that septic shock and drowsiness predict mortality in children under five with diarrhoea","volume":"103","author":"M Sarmin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta paediatrica"},{"issue":"9998","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60249-5","article-title":"Bubble continuous positive airway pressure for children with severe pneumonia and hypoxaemia in Bangladesh: an open, randomised controlled trial","volume":"386","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814001368","article-title":"Lack of BCG vaccination and other risk factors for bacteraemia in severely malnourished children with pneumonia","volume":"143","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology and infection"},{"issue":"9066","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12038-9","article-title":"What, if any, is the effect of malnutrition on immunological competence?","volume":"349","author":"G Morgan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71911","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071911","article-title":"Clinical signs of radiologic pneumonia in under-five hypokalemic diarrheal children admitted to an urban hospital in bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"The malnourished child","author":"D MK Suskind","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011699","article-title":"Oedematous malnutrition","volume":"54","author":"MH Golden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","first-page":"270","article-title":"Prevalence, clinical predictors, and outcome of hypocalcaemia in severely-malnourished under-five children admitted to an urban hospital in Bangladesh: a case-control study","volume":"32","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of health, population, and nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39164","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039164","article-title":"Clinical predictors and outcome of metabolic acidosis in under-five children admitted to an urban hospital in Bangladesh with diarrhea and pneumonia","volume":"7","author":"MJ Chisti","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21042","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021042","article-title":"PCR improves diagnostic yield from lung aspiration in Malawian children with radiologically confirmed pneumonia","volume":"6","author":"ED Carrol","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS one"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T18:00:39Z","timestamp":1718128839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140327"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Arez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140327","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,9]]}}}