{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T14:26:06Z","timestamp":1785939966369,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]],"date-time":"2015-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]],"date-time":"2015-11-04T14:08:17Z","timestamp":1446646097000},"page":"e0141112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Impact of Malaria Control on Mortality and Anemia among Tanzanian Children Less than Five Years of Age, 1999\u20132010"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Smithson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Florey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Rene","family":"Salgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine L.","family":"Hershey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honorati","family":"Masanja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achuyt","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Mwita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter D.","family":"McElroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Tanzania Malaria Impact Evaluation Research Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60044-1","article-title":"Malaria control in Africa: progress but still much to do","volume":"383","author":"B Greenwood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"World malaria report 2013","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60577-6","article-title":"Malaria in Africa: progress and prospects in the decade since the Abuja Declaration","volume":"376","author":"RW Snow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"A decade of partnership and results","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Global malaria action plan","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-94","article-title":"Lives saved from malaria prevention in Africa\u2014evidence to sustain cost-effective gains","volume":"11","author":"EL Korenromp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"The Global Fund to Fight AIDS TaM (2010) Improving value for money in Global Fund supported programs. Geneva."},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"526","article-title":"Evaluation: the top priority for global health","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000048","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000048","article-title":"A world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2007","volume":"6","author":"SI Hay","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01424.x","article-title":"Modelling malaria risk in East Africa at high-spatial resolution","volume":"10","author":"JA Omumbo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Tanzania malaria medium-term strategic plan 2002\u20132007","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Tanzania malaria medium-term strategic plan 2008\u20132013","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-4-34","article-title":"Creating an &quot;enabling environment&quot; for taking insecticide treated nets to national scale: the Tanzanian experience","volume":"4","author":"SM Magesa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-2276.2003.01114.x","article-title":"The efficacy of antimalarial monotherapies, sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine in East Africa: implications for sub-regional policy","volume":"8","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.696","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and prevalence of resistance markers in Tanzania prior to revision of malaria treatment policy: Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase mutations in monitoring in vivo resistance","volume":"71","author":"K Mugittu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czg021","article-title":"Targeted subsidy for malaria control with treated nets using a discount voucher system in Tanzania","volume":"18","author":"AK Mushi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-205","article-title":"Vouchers for scaling up insecticide-treated nets in Tanzania: methods for monitoring and evaluation of a national health system intervention","volume":"8","author":"K Hanson","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-73","article-title":"Design, implementation and evaluation of a national campaign to distribute nine million free LLINs to children under five years of age in Tanzania","volume":"10","author":"K Bonner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-85","article-title":"Design, implementation and evaluation of a national campaign to deliver 18 million free long-lasting insecticidal nets to uncovered sleeping spaces in Tanzania","volume":"12","author":"S Renggli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60562-0","article-title":"Child survival gains in Tanzania: analysis of data from demographic and health surveys","volume":"371","author":"H Masanja","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Committing to child survival: a promise renewed","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01961.x","article-title":"Viewpoint: evaluating the impact of malaria control efforts on mortality in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"12","author":"AK Rowe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.48","article-title":"Predictions of the impact of malaria control efforts on all-cause child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"77","author":"AK Rowe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.1.10","article-title":"Evaluation designs for adequacy, plausibility and probability of public health programme performance and impact","volume":"28","author":"JP Habicht","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61693-6","article-title":"What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival","volume":"371","author":"ZA Bhutta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072727","article-title":"Severe anemia in Malawian children","volume":"358","author":"JC Calis","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.3.400","article-title":"Evidence-based public health: moving beyond randomized trials","volume":"94","author":"CG Victora","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/003591576505800503","article-title":"The environment and disease: association or causation?","volume":"58","author":"A Hill","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Tanzania reproductive and child health survey 1999","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Tanzania demographic and health survey 2004\u201305","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Tanzania HIV\/AIDS and malaria indicator survey 2007\u201308","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Tanzania demographic and health survey 2010","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Guidelines for core population-based indicators","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Guide to DHS statistics","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01317.x","article-title":"Impact of malaria control on childhood anaemia in Africa\u2014a quantitative review","volume":"9","author":"EL Korenromp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"International Monetary Fund (2012) EconStats: World Economic Outlook data."},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2012","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Tanzania HIV\/AIDS indicator survey 2003\u201304","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Tanzania HIV\/AIDS and malaria indicator survey 2011\u201312","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Tanzania demographic and health survey 1991\/1992","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Tanzania demographic and health survey 1996","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.12.1461","article-title":"Association of transmission intensity and age with clinical manifestations and case fatality of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria","volume":"293","author":"H Reyburn","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.185","article-title":"Relationship between exposure, clinical malaria, and age in an area of changing transmission intensity","volume":"79","author":"WP O'Meara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-4","article-title":"Age patterns of severe paediatric malaria and their relationship to Plasmodium falciparum transmission intensity","volume":"8","author":"EA Okiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.77.6.suppl.99","article-title":"Patterns of age-specific mortality in children in endemic areas of sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"77","author":"S Abdullah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-4-6","article-title":"An online operational rainfall-monitoring resource for epidemic malaria early warning systems in Africa","volume":"4","author":"E Grover-Kopec","year":"2005","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5095","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3598.1","article-title":"ENSO and the spatial extent of interannual precipitation extremes in tropical land areas","volume":"18","author":"B BA Lyon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Climate"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"International Research Institute (2013) Weighted anomaly of standardized precipitation (WASP) analyses from the IRS."},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Lengeler C (2000) Insecticide-treated bednets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD000363."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70222-0","article-title":"Malaria prevention in pregnancy, birthweight, and neonatal mortality: a meta-analysis of 32 national cross-sectional datasets in Africa","volume":"12","author":"TP Eisele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i88","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq026","article-title":"Protective efficacy of interventions for preventing malaria mortality in children in Plasmodium falciparum endemic areas","volume":"39","author":"TP Eisele","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S14","article-title":"Protective efficacy of malaria case management and intermittent preventive treatment for preventing malaria mortality in children: a systematic review for the Lives Saved Tool","volume":"11","author":"J Thwing","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61257-3","article-title":"Increased educational attainment and its effect on child mortality in 175 countries between 1970 and 2009: a systematic analysis","volume":"376","author":"E Gakidou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01133.x","article-title":"Prenatal care associated with reduction of neonatal mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys","volume":"90","author":"RJ McCurdy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-15-4","article-title":"HIV-free survival among nine- to 24-month-old children born to HIV-positive mothers in the Rwandan national PMTCT programme: a community-based household survey","volume":"15","author":"H Ruton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"418","article-title":"Infant feeding patterns and risks of death and hospitalization in the first half of infancy: multicentre cohort study","volume":"83","author":"R Bahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.047639","article-title":"The effect of multiple anthropometric deficits on child mortality: meta-analysis of individual data in 10 prospective studies from developing countries","volume":"97","author":"CM McDonald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S20","article-title":"Impact of vitamin A supplementation on infant and childhood mortality","volume":"11","author":"A Imdad","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5094","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5094","article-title":"Vitamin A supplements for preventing mortality, illness, and blindness in children aged under 5: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"343","author":"E Mayo-Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Methods in Observational Epidemiology","author":"JL Kelsey","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.9.1202","article-title":"Public health methods\u2014attributable risk as a link between causality and public health action","volume":"85","author":"ME Northridge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.10.1483-a","article-title":"The value of the population attributable risk percentage","volume":"86","author":"GB Hill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001091","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001091","article-title":"Net benefits: a multicountry analysis of observational data examining associations between insecticide-treated mosquito nets and health outcomes","volume":"8","author":"SS Lim","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.77.6.suppl.23","article-title":"In-hospital morbidity and mortality due to severe malarial anemia in western Kenya","volume":"77","author":"CO Obonyo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.4.932","article-title":"Beyond chloroquine: implications of drug resistance for evaluating malaria therapy efficacy and treatment policy in Africa","volume":"167","author":"PB Bloland","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0764-4469(98)80009-7","article-title":"Impact of chloroquine resistance on malaria mortality","volume":"321","author":"JF Trape","year":"1998","journal-title":"C R Acad Sci III"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-4-55","article-title":"Efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Tanzania after two years as first-line drug for uncomplicated malaria: assessment protocol and implication for treatment policy strategies","volume":"4","author":"K Mugittu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-60","article-title":"Exploration of in vivo efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine against uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in under fives in Tabora region, Tanzania","volume":"12","author":"D Joseph","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"Levels and Trends in child mortality 2013","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0035","article-title":"Scaling up malaria control in Zambia: progress and impact 2005\u20132008","volume":"83","author":"E Chizema-Kawesha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-236","article-title":"Trends in malaria cases, hospital admissions and deaths following scale-up of anti-malarial interventions, 2000\u20132010, Rwanda","volume":"11","author":"C Karema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.882","article-title":"Marked increase in child survival after four years of intensive malaria control","volume":"80","author":"I Kleinschmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e309","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040309","article-title":"Impact of artemisinin-based combination therapy and insecticide-treated nets on malaria burden in Zanzibar","volume":"4","author":"A Bhattarai","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt231","article-title":"Child mortality patterns in rural Tanzania: an observational study on the impact of malaria control interventions","volume":"43","author":"S Alba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"Levels and Trends in child mortality 2013","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60703-9","article-title":"Neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970\u20132010: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4","volume":"375","author":"JK Rajaratnam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60560-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000","volume":"379","author":"L Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13779-8","article-title":"Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?","volume":"361","author":"RE Black","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii6","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czs053","article-title":"Newborn survival: a multi-country analysis of a decade of change","volume":"27","author":"JE Lawn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.057","article-title":"Low levels of maternal education and the proximate determinants of childhood mortality: a little learning is not a dangerous thing","volume":"60","author":"AM Basu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90201-8","article-title":"Maternal education and child survival in developing countries: the search for pathways of influence","volume":"27","author":"JG Cleland","year":"1988","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00150-1","article-title":"The impact of public spending on health: does money matter?","volume":"49","author":"D Filmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref83","unstructured":"World Bank (2013) GDP per capita (current U.S. dollars)."},{"key":"ref84","article-title":"Regional econonic outlook: sub-Saharan Africa, recovery and new risks","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"WHO global database on vitamin A deficiency","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref86","unstructured":"Macro NBoSNaI (2011) Micronutrients: Results of the 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i102","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq027","article-title":"Tetanus toxoid immunization to reduce mortality from neonatal tetanus","volume":"39","author":"H Blencowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"The health of the people: the African regional health report","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61553-0","article-title":"Challenges in measuring maternal mortality","volume":"370","author":"AS Yazbeck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref90","article-title":"Trends in maternal mortality 1990 to 2010","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.08.005","article-title":"Beyond temperature and precipitation: ecological risk factors that modify malaria transmission","volume":"116","author":"GH Stresman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13844","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903423106","article-title":"Understanding the link between malaria risk and climate","volume":"106","author":"KP Paaijmans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1086\/429669","article-title":"Altitude-dependent and -independent variations in Plasmodium falciparum prevalence in northeastern Tanzania","volume":"191","author":"CJ Drakeley","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09098","article-title":"Climate change and the global malaria recession","volume":"465","author":"PW Gething","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61690-0","article-title":"Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences","volume":"371","author":"RE Black","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"443","article-title":"The effects of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries","volume":"73","author":"DL Pelletier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref97","article-title":"AIDS epidemic update","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17140-7","article-title":"Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis","volume":"364","author":"ML Newell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2013.09.015","article-title":"Eliminating mother to child transmission of HIV-1 and keeping mothers alive: recent progress","volume":"68","author":"T Govender","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-338","article-title":"Declining burden of malaria over two decades in a rural community of Muheza district, north-eastern Tanzania","volume":"12","author":"DS Ishengoma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-459","article-title":"Epidemiology of malaria in a village in the Rufiji River Delta, Tanzania: declining transmission over 25 years revealed by different parasitological metrics","volume":"13","author":"A Farnert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref102","first-page":"222","article-title":"Demographic and health surveys (DHS): contributions and limitations","volume":"46","author":"JT Boerma","year":"1993","journal-title":"World Health Stat Q"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq256","article-title":"HIV-malaria co-infection: effects of malaria on the prevalence of HIV in East sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"40","author":"DF Cuadros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-113","article-title":"Insecticide-treated net (ITN) ownership, usage, and malaria transmission in the highlands of western Kenya","volume":"4","author":"HE Atieli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-268","article-title":"Ownership and use of insecticide-treated nets during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a review","volume":"12","author":"M Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-83","article-title":"Reported reasons for not using a mosquito net when one is available: a review of the published literature","volume":"10","author":"J Pulford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-310","article-title":"Validity of self-reported use of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine intermittent presumptive treatment during pregnancy (IPTp): a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"F Namusoke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"1024","article-title":"Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens &amp; Practice","author":"SH Abdalla","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref109","article-title":"Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2011","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref110","article-title":"Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0141112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T01:31:02Z","timestamp":1653442262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0141112"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Luzia Helena","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0141112","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]]}}}