{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T11:35:12Z","timestamp":1789385712733,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]],"date-time":"2015-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]],"date-time":"2015-10-28T20:32:08Z","timestamp":1446064328000},"page":"e0141453","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A Survey on Use of Rapid Tests and Tuberculosis Diagnostic Practices by Primary Health Care Providers in South Africa: Implications for the Development of New Point-of-Care Tests"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Malika","family":"Davids","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keertan","family":"Dheda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitika","family":"Pant Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dolphina","family":"Cogill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhukar","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12022","article-title":"Point-of-care diagnosis of tuberculosis: past, present and future","volume":"18","author":"K Dheda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"UNITAID (2013) UNITAID annual report: TRANSFORMING MARKETS and SAVING LIVES. 2013."},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Monitoring achievement of the health-related Millennium Development Goals","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12450","article-title":"Compounding diagnostic delays: a qualitative study of point-of-care testing in South Africa","volume":"20","author":"N Engel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.11.84","article-title":"Xpert(R) MTB\/RIF assay: development, evaluation and implementation of a new rapid molecular diagnostic for tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance","volume":"6","author":"SD Lawn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-190","article-title":"Rapid diagnostics of tuberculosis and drug resistance in the industrialized world: clinical and public health benefits and barriers to implementation","volume":"11","author":"F Drobniewski","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001306","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001306","article-title":"Point-of-care testing for infectious diseases: diversity, complexity, and barriers in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"9","author":"NP Pai","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis598","article-title":"Rapid molecular diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children using nasopharyngeal specimens","volume":"55","author":"HJ Zar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02304.x","article-title":"Feasibility, acceptability and cost of home-based HIV testing in rural Kenya","volume":"14","author":"J Negin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-117","article-title":"Primary care clinicians' attitudes towards point-of-care blood testing: a systematic review of qualitative studies","volume":"14","author":"CH Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Interpretation of diagnostic tests","author":"JB Wallach","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta14290","article-title":"Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of rapid point-of-care tests for the detection of genital chlamydia infection in women and men","volume":"14","author":"J Hislop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.113215","article-title":"Utility of B-natriuretic peptide as a rapid, point-of-care test for screening patients undergoing echocardiography to determine left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"141","author":"AS Maisel","year":"2001","journal-title":"American heart journal"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.11.005","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the Cepheid GeneXpert vanA\/vanB assay ver. 1.0 to detect the vanA and vanB vancomycin resistance genes in Enterococcus from perianal specimens","volume":"69","author":"ES Marner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2011.12.001","article-title":"Why are inaccurate tuberculosis serological tests widely used in the Indian private healthcare sector? A root-cause analysis","volume":"2","author":"S Jaroslawski","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1933","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001933","article-title":"The effect of diagnostic delays on the drop-out rate and the total delay to diagnosis of tuberculosis","volume":"3","author":"SJ Millen","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"350","article-title":"When best practice is bad medicine: a new approach to rationing tertiary health services in South Africa","volume":"98","author":"C Kenyon","year":"2008","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"National Tuberculosis Management Guidelines 2009. Department of Health, South Africa 2009. http:\/\/familymedicine.ukzn.ac.za\/Libraries\/Guidelines_Protocols\/TB_Guidelines_2009.sflb.ashx<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey 2012","author":"O Shisana","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85197","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085197","article-title":"Mobile HIV screening in Cape Town, South Africa: clinical impact, cost and cost-effectiveness","volume":"9","author":"IV Bassett","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"619","article-title":"Assessing health seeking behaviour among tuberculosis patients in rural South Africa","volume":"5","author":"RM Pronyk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.03.041","article-title":"Drivers of tuberculosis epidemics: the role of risk factors and social determinants","volume":"68","author":"K Lonnroth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62073-5","article-title":"Feasibility, accuracy, and clinical effect of point-of-care Xpert MTB\/RIF testing for tuberculosis in primary-care settings in Africa: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"383","author":"G Theron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.5851","article-title":"Implementation of Xpert MTB\/RIF for routine point-of-care diagnosis of tuberculosis at the primary care level","volume":"102","author":"K Clouse","year":"2012","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1102","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir453","article-title":"Against all odds: diagnosing tuberculosis in South Africa","volume":"204","author":"D Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-240","article-title":"Building capacity for antiretroviral delivery in South Africa: a qualitative evaluation of the PALSA PLUS nurse training programme","volume":"8","author":"J Stein","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0141453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T10:43:54Z","timestamp":1540032234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0141453"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Vishnu","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0141453","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]}}}