{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T18:44:20Z","timestamp":1788893060505,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]],"date-time":"2016-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]],"date-time":"2016-01-07T18:49:36Z","timestamp":1452192576000},"page":"e0145329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Geographic Variation and Factors Associated with Female Genital Mutilation among Reproductive Age Women in Ethiopia: A National Population Based Survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Tesfaye","family":"Setegn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yihunie","family":"Lakew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kebede","family":"Deribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Eliminating Female Genital Mutilation: An Interagency Statement, OHCHR, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNECA, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNIFEM","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Berg R, Denison E, Fretheim A. Factors promoting and hindering the practice of female genital mutilation\/cutting (FGM\/C). 2010."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"UNFPA. Global Consultation on Female Genital Mutilation\/Cutting,Technical Report, 2009. 2013."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Population Reference Bureau(PRB). Female Genital Mutilation\/Cutting: Data and Trends. Washington;2010."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","first-page":"603","article-title":"Gender differences in support for the discontinuation of female genital cutting in Sierra Leone, Culture, Health & Sexuality","volume":"16","author":"ML Sagna","year":"2014","journal-title":"An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care"},{"key":"ref6","author":"A Macfarlane","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Central Statistical Authority and ORC Macro. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Calverton, Maryland: 2001."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Central Statistical Agency Ethiopia and ORC Macro. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2005. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: 2006."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref9","first-page":"287","article-title":"The voice of women subjected to female genital mutilation in the Region of Murcia (Spain)","volume":"28","author":"C Ballesteros Meseguer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gaceta sanitaria \/ SESPAS"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-14-13","article-title":"Female Genital Cutting (FGC) and the ethics of care: community engagement and cultural sensitivity at the interface of migration experiences","volume":"14","author":"B Vissandjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC international health and human rights"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S32670","article-title":"Health complications of female genital mutilation in Sierra Leone","volume":"4","author":"O Bjalkander","year":"2012","journal-title":"International journal of women's health"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"CentralStatisticalAgency[Ethiopia]andORCMacro. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2005. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: 2006."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2160-5","article-title":"Female genital circumcision\/mutilation: implications for female urogynaecological health","volume":"24","author":"K Teufel","year":"2013","journal-title":"International urogynecology journal"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1076","article-title":"Prevalence of female genital mutilation and its effect on women's health in Bale zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"D Bogale","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.02.003","article-title":"Long-term consequences of female genital mutilation in a European context: self perceived health of FGM women compared to non-FGM women","volume":"106","author":"A Andro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social science & medicine"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S42064","article-title":"Female genital mutilation\/cutting in The Gambia: long-term health consequences and complications during delivery and for the newborn","volume":"5","author":"A Kaplan","year":"2013","journal-title":"International journal of women's health"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"UNICEF. Policy Brief: Abandoning FGM\/C (Female Genital Mutilation\/Cutting) in Ethiopia. 2013."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Authority CS. Popualtion and Housing Censes of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Central Statistics Authority, 2007."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Central Statistical Agency (CSA)Ethiopia. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: CSA and ORC Macro. 2012."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"CentralStatisticalAuthority[Ethiopia]andORCMacro. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Calverton, Maryland: 2001."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Central Statistical Agency and ORC Macro. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: 2011."},{"key":"ref22","author":"DW Hosmer","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-276","article-title":"Spatial modelling and mapping of female genital mutilation in Kenya","volume":"14","author":"TN Achia","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.5455\/GMJ-30-2013-157","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice of female genital mutilation among women in Jigjiga Town, Eastern Ethiopia","volume":"19","author":"M Hussein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gaziantep Med J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S28805","article-title":"Female genital mutilation: prevalence, perceptions and effect on women's health in Kersa district of Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"WS Yirga","year":"2012","journal-title":"International journal of women's health"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref26","article-title":"Factors associated with female genital mutilation in Burkina Faso and its policy implications","volume":"10","author":"B Karmaker","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal for Equity in Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","first-page":"49","article-title":"Factors Associated with Perceived Continuation of Females' Genital Mutilation among Women in Ethiopia","volume":"20","author":"Z Fikrie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.022","article-title":"Factors determining whether Ethiopian women support continuation of female genital mutilation","volume":"107","author":"S Masho","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"837471","article-title":"Female genital mutilation in infants and young girls: report of sixty cases observed at the general hospital of abobo (abidjan, cote d'ivoire, west Africa)","volume":"2014","author":"K Plo","year":"2014","journal-title":"International journal of pediatrics"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-921","article-title":"Exploration of pathways related to the decline in female circumcision in Egypt","volume":"3","author":"S Modrek","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-809","article-title":"Female genital mutilation among Iraqi Kurdish women: a cross-sectional study from Erbil city","volume":"8","author":"B Yasin","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"264","key":"ref32","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of female genital mutilation among Somali refugees in eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"G Mitike","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"9755","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62149-6","article-title":"Female genital mutilation and social change","volume":"376","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Conflict in the Somali Region of Ethiopia: Can Education Promote Peace-Building?","author":"S Richards","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0145329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T14:35:11Z","timestamp":1589034911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0145329"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Behrens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0145329","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]]}}}