{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:42:02Z","timestamp":1793119322761,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,10]],"date-time":"2016-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,10]],"date-time":"2016-02-10T19:05:08Z","timestamp":1455131108000},"page":"e0148584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Predictive Factors for Subjective Improvement in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients with Nonsurgical Treatment: A 3-Year Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ko","family":"Matsudaira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhiro","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Oka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junichi","family":"Kunogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsushi","family":"Takeshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seichi","family":"Atsushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakae","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0708097","article-title":"Clinical practice. Lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"358","author":"JN Katz","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.06.018","article-title":"Prevalence of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis and its association with physical performance in a population-based cohort in Japan: the Wakayama Spine Study","volume":"20","author":"Y Ishimoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31803799a9","article-title":"Is spinal stenosis better treated surgically or nonsurgically?","volume":"458","author":"A Athiviraham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1335","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31820c97b1","article-title":"Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"36","author":"FM Kovacs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3349-0","article-title":"Patient outcomes after laminotomy, hemilaminectomy, laminectomy and laminectomy with instrumented fusion for spinal canal stenosis: a propensity score-based study from the Spine Tango registry","volume":"24","author":"E Munting","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31815d896c","article-title":"Clinical outcome of nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis, and predictive factors relating to prognosis, in a 5-year minimum follow-up","volume":"21","author":"H Miyamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200003010-00005","article-title":"Surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis: four-year outcomes from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study","volume":"25","author":"SJ Atlas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158953.57966.c0","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis: 8 to 10 year results from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study","volume":"30","author":"SJ Atlas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.90","article-title":"Lumbar spinal stenosis: syndrome, diagnostics and treatment","volume":"5","author":"E Siebert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(02)00429-3","article-title":"The natural history of lumbar degenerative spinal stenosis","volume":"69","author":"M Benoist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.36B2.230","article-title":"A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal","volume":"36-B","author":"H Verbiest","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199910)14:10<858::AID-GPS35>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Short versions of the geriatric depression scale: a study of their validity for the diagnosis of a major depressive episode according to ICD-10 and SM-4","volume":"14","author":"OP Almeida","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199106000-00003","article-title":"The effect of decompression on the natural course of spinal stenosis. A comparison of surgically treated and untreated patients","volume":"16","author":"KE Johnsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006010-00016","article-title":"Lumbar spinal stenosis: conservative or surgical management? A prospective 10-year study","volume":"25","author":"T Amundsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070302","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis","volume":"356","author":"JN Weinstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S130","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318134ea88","article-title":"A systematic literature review of nonsurgical treatment in adult scoliosis","volume":"32","author":"CR Everett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a8fdc8","article-title":"Does treatment (nonoperative and operative) improve the two-year quality of life in patients with adult symptomatic lumbar scoliosis: a prospective multicenter evidence-based medicine study","volume":"34","author":"KH Bridwell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0078-z","article-title":"The effect of duration of symptoms on standard outcome measures in the surgical treatment of spinal stenosis","volume":"16","author":"LC Ng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00131-1","article-title":"Pathology of lumbar nerve root compression. Part 1: Intraradicular inflammatory changes induced by mechanical compression","volume":"22","author":"S Kobayashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31813707af","article-title":"Lumbar stenosis and systemic diseases: is there any relevance?","volume":"21","author":"R Lotan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E540","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828a2517","article-title":"Relationship between lumbar spinal stenosis and lifestyle-related disorders: a cross-sectional multicenter observational study","volume":"38","author":"K Uesugi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000141168.77393.b8","article-title":"MR aortography and serum cholesterol levels in patients with long-term nonspecific low back pain","volume":"29","author":"LI Kauppila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699845087","article-title":"Are there differences in the symptoms, signs and outcome after lumbar disc surgery in the elderly compared with younger patients?","volume":"12","author":"RD Rothoerl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199604010-00004","article-title":"Measurement properties of a self-administered outcome measure in lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"21","author":"G Stucki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0148584","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T06:40:06Z","timestamp":1600152006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0148584"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shervin","family":"Assassi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0148584","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,10]]}}}