{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:38:58Z","timestamp":1784248738633,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]],"date-time":"2016-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]],"date-time":"2016-03-04T18:39:33Z","timestamp":1457116773000},"page":"e0150562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Effects of Minority Stress, Group-Level Coping, and Social Support on Mental Health of German Gay Men"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Frank A.","family":"Sattler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Christiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.4.573","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: Results from NHANES III","volume":"90","author":"SD Cochran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010238","article-title":"Relation between psychiatric syndromes and behaviorally defined sexual orientation in a sample of the US population","volume":"151","author":"SD Cochran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.1.53","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States","volume":"71","author":"SD Cochran","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psych"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.10.876","article-title":"Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people?","volume":"56","author":"DM Fergusson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301110","article-title":"Health disparities among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults: Results from a population-based study","volume":"103","author":"KI Fredriksen-Goldsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709005996","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity associated with same-sex sexual behaviour: Influence of minority stress and familial factors","volume":"40","author":"T Frisell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psych Med"},{"key":"ref7","author":"M Pl\u00f6derl","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.1.85","article-title":"Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS)","volume":"58","author":"TGM Sandfort","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-70","article-title":"A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people","volume":"8","author":"M King","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"IH Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psych Bull"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"283","article-title":"Suizidalit\u00e4t und psychische Gesundheit von homo- und bisexuellen M\u00e4nnern und Frauen: Eine Metaanalyse internationaler Zufallsstichproben [Suicidality and mental health of gay and bisexual men and women: A meta-analysis of international probability samples]","volume":"38","author":"M Pl\u00f6derl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Verhaltenstherapie & Psychosoziale Praxis"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"270","article-title":"Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men","author":"GM Herek","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.306","article-title":"Extension of the rejection sensitivity construct to the interpersonal functioning of gay men","volume":"76","author":"JE Pachankis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psych"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v41n02_04","article-title":"The development of an internalized homonegativity inventory for gay men","volume":"41","author":"W Mayfield","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Homosexual"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029425","article-title":"The relationship between experiences of discrimination and mental health among lesbians and gay men: An examination of internalized homonegativity and rejection sensitivity as potential mechanisms","volume":"80","author":"BA Feinstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psych"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021684","article-title":"Stigma, social context, and mental health: Lesbian and gay couples across the transition to adoptive parenthood","volume":"58","author":"AE Goldberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Couns Psych"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.168815","article-title":"The impact of institutional discrimination on psychiatric disorders in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: A prospective study","volume":"100","author":"ML Hatzenbuehler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3182826881","article-title":"Sexual orientation and disclosure in relation to psychiatric symptoms, diurnal cortisol, and allostatic load","volume":"75","author":"R-P Juster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.22.6.716.22932","article-title":"Stressors for gay men and lesbians: Life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms","volume":"22","author":"RJ Lewis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psych"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.003","article-title":"Internalized homophobia and internalizing mental health problems: A meta-analytic review","volume":"30","author":"ME Newcomb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psych Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013609","article-title":"Marriage amendments and psychological distress in lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adults","volume":"56","author":"SS Rostosky","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Couns Psych"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00481-6","article-title":"Concealment of homosexual identity, social support and CD4 cell count among HIV-seropositive gay men","volume":"54","author":"PM Ullrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.3.302","article-title":"Adult attachment, perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation, and depression in gay males: Examining the mediation and moderation effects","volume":"53","author":"RA Zakalik","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Couns Psych"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2009.01489.x","article-title":"Group-level coping as a moderator between heterosexism and sexism and psychological distress in sexual minority women","volume":"33","author":"DM Szymanski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psych Women Quart"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20080","article-title":"Component measure of psychological sense of community among gay men","volume":"34","author":"RJ Proescholdbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v52n03_04","article-title":"The construction and validation of the homopositivity scale: An instrument measuring endorsement of positive stereotypes about gay men","volume":"52","author":"TG Morrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Homosexual"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.127","article-title":"Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire","volume":"44","author":"IG Sarason","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203256690","article-title":"The role of collective identification in social movement participation: A panel study in the context of the German gay movement","volume":"30","author":"S St\u00fcrmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.3.571","article-title":"Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms","volume":"50","author":"S Folkman","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/55.3.P171","article-title":"\u2019Augelli AR, Hershberger SL. Social support networks of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults 60 years of age and older","volume":"55","author":"D Grossman AH","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v44n01_07","article-title":"Attitudes towards lesbians and gay men and support for lesbian and gay human rights among psychology students","volume":"44","author":"SJ Ellis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Homosexual"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017","article-title":"The brief symptom inventory: An introductory report","volume":"13","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Brief Symptom Inventory von L. R. Derogatis (Kurzform der SCL-90-R): Deutsche Version [Brief Symptom Inventory by L. R. Derogatis (brief form of the SCL-90-R): German Version]","author":"GH Franke","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"DIPS f\u00fcr DSM-IV: Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen St\u00f6rungen [DIPS for DSM-IV: Diagnostic Interview of Psychiatric Disorders]","author":"S Schneider","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref35","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref36","author":"AC Acock","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031272","article-title":"Disclosure and concealment of sexual orientation and the mental health of non-gay-identified, behaviorally bisexual men","volume":"81","author":"EW Schrimshaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psych"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3027","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression","volume":"12","author":"SG Disner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref39","author":"P Kline","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150562","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T02:35:16Z","timestamp":1540348516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150562"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Garrett","family":"Prestage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150562","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]}}}