{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T10:49:34Z","timestamp":1761821374586},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]],"date-time":"2016-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]],"date-time":"2016-03-04T18:40:37Z","timestamp":1457116837000},"page":"e0150708","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Indoor Spatial Updating with Reduced Visual Information"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Gordon E.","family":"Legge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Gage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yihwa","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiana M.","family":"Bochsler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.122.1.73","article-title":"Nonvisual navigation by blind and sighted: Assessment of path integration ability","volume":"122","author":"JM Loomis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/10.11.8","article-title":"Visual accessibility of ramps and steps","volume":"10","author":"GE Legge","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1299","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318264f2bd","article-title":"Seeing ramps and steps with low acuity: Impact of texture and locomotion","volume":"89","author":"TM Bochsler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10461","article-title":"Recognition of ramps and steps by people with low vision","volume":"54","author":"TM Bochsler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7997","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10013","article-title":"Identification and detection of simple 3D objects with blurred vision","volume":"53","author":"CS Kallie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.1.23","article-title":"Intact spatial updating with severely degraded vision","volume":"72","author":"MR Tarampi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072170","article-title":"Combining path integration and remembered landmarks when navigating without vision","volume":"8","author":"AA Kalia","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1068\/p5991","article-title":"Spatial vision meets spatial cognition: examining the effect of visual blur on human visually guided route learning","volume":"39","author":"ME Therrien","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000040","article-title":"Spatial learning while navigating with severely degraded viewing: The role of attention and mobility monitoring","volume":"41","author":"KM Rand","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1068\/p5144","article-title":"The influence of restricted viewing conditions on egocentric distance perception: Implications for real and virtual indoor environments","volume":"34","author":"SH Creem-Regehr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1068\/p260301","article-title":"Homing in virtual environments: Effects of field of view and path layout","volume":"26","author":"P Peruch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-1021","article-title":"The effect of peripheral visual field loss on representations of space: evidence for distortion and adaptation","volume":"49","author":"FC Fortenbaugh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.03.012","article-title":"What is the minimum field of view required for efficient navigation?","volume":"47","author":"SE Hassan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00105-0","article-title":"Updating egocentric representations in human navigation","volume":"77","author":"RF Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1075-0","article-title":"Spatial memory enhances the precision of angular self-motion updating","volume":"183","author":"JC Arthur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.27.1.141","article-title":"Active control of locomotion facilitates nonvisual navigation","volume":"27","author":"JW Philbeck","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07212.x","article-title":"The brain weights body\u2010based cues higher than vision when estimating walked distances","volume":"31","author":"JL Campos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565659","article-title":"Locomotion mode affects the updating of objects encountered during travel: The contribution of vestibular and proprioceptive inputs to path integration","volume":"7","author":"SS Chance","year":"1998","journal-title":"Presence (Camb)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.1997.tb04841.x","article-title":"Mobility performance with retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"80","author":"A Black","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199807000-00023","article-title":"Visual correlates of mobility in real world settings in older adults with low vision","volume":"75","author":"T Kuyk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00400.x","article-title":"Effect of restriction of the binocular visual field on driving performance","volume":"12","author":"JM Wood","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010371002","article-title":"Incidence of visual field loss in 20,000 eyes and its relationship to driving performance","volume":"101","author":"CA Johnson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15194","article-title":"The Driving Visual Field and a History of Motor Vehicle Collision Involvement in Older Drivers: A Population-Based Examination","volume":"56","author":"C Huisingh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.04.012","article-title":"The effect of Bangerter filters on optotype acuity, Vernier acuity, and contrast sensitivity","volume":"12","author":"NV Odell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1068\/p5839","article-title":"Large manual pointing errors, but accurate verbal reports, for indications of target azimuth","volume":"37","author":"J Philbeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinheiro J, Bates D, DebRoy S, Sarkar D and R Core Team. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R package version 3.1\u2013120. 2015. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=nlme\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=nlme<\/ext-link>.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.nlme"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0318-1","article-title":"Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS","author":"JC Pinheiro","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027524","article-title":"Effect of viewing plane on perceived distances in real and virtual environments","volume":"38","author":"MN Geuss","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.18.4.906","article-title":"Visual space perception and visually directed action","volume":"18","author":"JM Loomis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"The perception of the visual world","author":"JJ Gibson","year":"1950"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-012-0240-2","article-title":"Peripheral vision benefits spatial learning by guiding eye movements","volume":"41","author":"N Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02350","article-title":"Perceiving distance accurately by a directional process of integrating ground information","volume":"428","author":"B Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"125","article-title":"Way-finding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes Baltimore","author":"JM Loomis","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011843108","article-title":"Visual influence on path integration in darkness indicates a multimodal representation of large-scale space","volume":"108","author":"L Tcheang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00243-1","article-title":"Humans can use optic flow to estimate distance of travel","volume":"41","author":"FP Redlick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200105000-00011","article-title":"Navigating without Vision: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"78","author":"JM Loomis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00058","article-title":"Spatial updating of self-position and orientation during real, imagined, and virtual locomotion","volume":"9","author":"RL Klatzky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1068\/p190675","article-title":"Visual perception and the guidance of locomotion without vision to previously seen targets","volume":"19","author":"JJ Rieser","year":"1990","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/35102562","article-title":"Distance determined by the angular declination below the horizon","volume":"414","author":"TL Ooi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1068\/p6843","article-title":"The importance of a visual horizon for distance judgments under severely degraded vision","volume":"40","author":"KM Rand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1163\/187847612X629928","article-title":"Linear path integration deficits in patients with abnormal vestibular afference","volume":"25","author":"JC Arthur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Seeing Perceiving"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194870","article-title":"Aging and path integration skill: Kinesthetic and vestibular contributions to wayfinding","volume":"66","author":"GL Allen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1805-6","article-title":"Measurement of instantaneous perceived self-motion using continuous pointing","volume":"195","author":"JH Siegle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100735","article-title":"Idiothetic navigation in humans: estimation of path length","volume":"139","author":"ML Mittelstaedt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150708","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T19:51:24Z","timestamp":1718394684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150708"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150708","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]}}}