{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T21:16:09Z","timestamp":1791839769725,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]],"date-time":"2016-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]],"date-time":"2016-04-11T17:53:10Z","timestamp":1460397190000},"page":"e0153098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Homogenous Population Genetic Structure of the Non-Native Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Europe as a Result of Rapid Population Expansion"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Drygala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolay","family":"Korablev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Ansorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joerns","family":"Fickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marja","family":"Isomursu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten","family":"Elmeros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Kowalczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laima","family":"Baltrunaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linas","family":"Balciauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urmas","family":"Saarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Borkenhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain C.","family":"Frantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-003-1344-y","article-title":"Founder population size and number of source populations enhance colonization success in waterstriders","volume":"137","author":"P Ahlroth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2004.00423.x","article-title":"Climatic Suitability, Life-History Traits, Introduction Effort, and the Establishment and Spread of Introduced Mammals in Australia","volume":"18","author":"DM Forsyth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0465.1","article-title":"Predicting how altering propagule pressure changes establishment rates of biological invaders across species pools","volume":"95","author":"EG Brockerhoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173414","article-title":"Genetic consequences of range expansion","volume":"40","author":"L Excoffier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1006\/tpbi.1997.1302","article-title":"Evolution of coalescence times, genetic diversity and structure during colonization","volume":"51","author":"F Austerlitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Theor Popul Biol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9171","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.20.9171","article-title":"Geographical structuring in the mtDNA of Italians","volume":"92","author":"G Barbujani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2999","article-title":"The effect of the Neolithic expansion on European molecular diversity","volume":"272","author":"M Currat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.2307\/1382432","article-title":"Age structure, mortality, and sex ratio of the raccoon dog in Finland","volume":"74","author":"E Helle","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Mammal"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/czoolo\/57.5.584","article-title":"Invasion of the raccoon dog <italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic> in Europe: History of colonization, features behind its success, and threats to native fauna\u2014a review","volume":"57","author":"K Kauhala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Zool"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"190","article-title":"Diet composition of the invasive raccoon dog (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic>) and the native red fox (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) in north-east Germany","volume":"24","author":"F Drygala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hystrix"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"101","article-title":"Itogi introdukcii enotovidnoj sobaki (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray) v otdel&apos;nye oblasti SSSR","volume":"29","author":"NP Lavrov","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trudy Kafedry Biologii MGZPI"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4098\/AT.arch.64-23","article-title":"Die Verbreitung des Marderhundes in Polen im Zusammenhang mit seiner Einb\u00fcrgerung und Ausbreitung in Europa","volume":"9","author":"E Nowak","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Theriol"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"116","article-title":"Pesec, lisica, enotovidnaja sobaka: Razmesenie zapazov, ekologij\u00e2, ispol&apos;zovanie i ohrana","author":"AA Nasimovich","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"351","article-title":"Ansiedlung und Ausbreitung des Marderhundes (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic> Gray) in Europe","volume":"8","author":"E Nowak","year":"1973","journal-title":"Beitr Jagd Wildf"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-013-0722-y","article-title":"Spatial use and interaction of the invasive raccoon dog and the native red fox in Central Europe\u2013competition or coexistence?","volume":"59","author":"F Drygala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Wildlife Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s13364-013-0138-9","article-title":"The biological potential of the raccoon dog (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic>, Gray 1834) as an invasive species in Europe-new risks for disease spread?","volume":"59","author":"A Sutor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Theriol"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Alien species and their zoonotic parasites in native and introduced ranges: the raccoon dog example","author":"L Laurimaa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.4.1121","article-title":"Rabies in northeastern Europe\u2014the threat from invasive raccoon dogs","volume":"45","author":"A Singer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.5735\/086.046.0401","article-title":"Habitat use of medium-sized carnivores in southeast Finland: Key habitats for rabies spread?","volume":"46","author":"K Holmala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Zool Fennici"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"348","article-title":"Contact rate and risk of rabies spread between medium-sized carnivores in southeast Finland","volume":"43","author":"K Kauhala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Zool Fennici"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"421","article-title":"Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations","author":"CM Lively","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/422035a","article-title":"Disease susceptibility in California sea lions","volume":"422","author":"K Acevedo-Whitehouse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COGE.0000041030.76598.cd","article-title":"Does inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity reduce disease resistance?","volume":"5","author":"D Spielman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3396","article-title":"Disease ecology in the Gal\u00e1pagos Hawk (<italic>Buteo galapagoensis<\/italic>): host genetic diversity, parasite load and natural antibodies","volume":"273","author":"NK Whiteman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-009-0283-2","article-title":"Going west: Invasion genetics of the alien raccoon dog <italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic> in Europe","volume":"56","author":"C Pitra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Wildlife Res"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/16.3.1215","article-title":"A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells","volume":"16","author":"SA Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22145","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022145","article-title":"Mother Knows Best: Dominant Females Determine Offspring Dispersal in Red Foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>)","volume":"6","author":"HM Whiteside","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s003359900104","article-title":"A class of highly polymorphic tetranucleotide repeats for canine genetic mapping","volume":"7","author":"LV Francisco","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mamm Genome"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111573","article-title":"GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism","volume":"86","author":"M Raymond","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Heredity"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2005.13727.x","article-title":"Implementing false discovery rate control: increasing your power","volume":"108","author":"KJF Verhoeven","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","article-title":"Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm","volume":"39","author":"AP Dempster","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc B"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msl191","article-title":"Microsatellite null alleles and estimation of population differentiation","volume":"24","author":"MP Chapuis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945","article-title":"Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data","volume":"155","author":"J K Pritchard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x","article-title":"Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study","volume":"14","author":"G Evanno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00180-007-0072-x","article-title":"Bayesian spatial modeling of genetic population structure","volume":"23","author":"J Corander","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput Stat"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-8286.2003.00566.x","article-title":"Distruct: a program for the graphical display of population structure","volume":"4","author":"NA Rosenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Belkhir K, Borsa, P Chikhi L, Raufaste N, Bonhomme F. GENETIX 4.05, Population genetics software for Windows TM. Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier II. Montpellier. 2004. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/kimura.univ-montp2.fr\/genetix\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/kimura.univ-montp2.fr\/genetix\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 15 February 2016."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.2307\/2408641","article-title":"Estimating F-Statistics for the Analysis of Population Structure","volume":"38","author":"BS Weir","year":"1984","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-8286.2002.00305.x","article-title":"SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels","volume":"2","author":"O Hardy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/145.4.1219","article-title":"Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance","volume":"45","author":"F Rousset","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2010.00048.x","article-title":"Python based GIS tools for landscape genetics: visualising genetic relatedness and measuring landscape connectivity","volume":"2","author":"TR Etherington","year":"2011","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/89.3.583","article-title":"Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals","volume":"89","author":"M Nei","year":"1978","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111627","article-title":"FSTAT (vers. 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics","volume":"86","author":"J Goudet","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Heredity"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12157","article-title":"NeEstimator V2: re-implementation of software for the estimation of contemporary effective population size (Ne) from genetic data","volume":"14","author":"C Do","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Res"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-4571.2009.00104.x","article-title":"Linkage disequilibrium estimates of contemporary Ne using highly variable genetic markers: a largely untapped resource for applied conservation and evolution","volume":"3","author":"RS Waples","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evol Appl"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts460","article-title":"GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research-an update","volume":"28","author":"R Peakall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btt763","article-title":"DIYABC v2.0: a software to make approximate Bayesian computation inferences about population history using single nucleotide polymorphism, DNA sequence and microsatellite data","volume":"30","author":"JM Cornuet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.2307\/2408083","article-title":"On heterozygosity and the effective size of populations subject to size changes","volume":"36","author":"U Motro","year":"1982","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3947","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.03084.x","article-title":"Genetic divergence in the small Indian mongoose (<italic>Herpestes auropunctatus<\/italic>), a widely distributed invasive species","volume":"15","author":"CG Thulin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2011.02255.x","article-title":"Island hopping introduces Polynesian field crickets to novel environments, genetic bottlenecks and rapid evolution","volume":"24","author":"RM Tinghitella","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Genetic characterization of the raccoon dog (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic>), an alien species in the Baltic region","author":"A Paulauskas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk J Zool"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"278","article-title":"Distribution history and present status of the raccoon dog in Finland","volume":"14","author":"E Helle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Holarctic Ecol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1134\/S1022795411100103","article-title":"Polymorphism of the mitochondrial DNA control region in the population of raccoon dog (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic> Gray, 1834) introduced into the Upper Volga basin","volume":"47","author":"NP Korablev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Russ J Genet"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.01.063","article-title":"High genetic variance in life-history strategies within invasive populations by way of multiple introductions","volume":"18","author":"B Facon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02807","article-title":"Genetic variation increases during biological invasion by a Cuban lizard","volume":"431","author":"JJ Kolbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3995","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04781.x","article-title":"Hybridization between distant lineages increases adaptive variation during a biological invasion: stickleback in Switzerland","volume":"19","author":"K Lucek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5735\/086.046.0106","article-title":"Raccoon dog <italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic> populations in the area of origin and in colonised regions\u2013the epigenetic variability of an immigrant","volume":"46","author":"H Ansorge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Zool Fennici"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1266\/ggs.88.69","article-title":"Population genetic study of the raccoon dog (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic>) in South Korea using newly developed 12 microsatellite markers","volume":"88","author":"YJ Hong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genes Genet Syst"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2005.00995.x","article-title":"Contrasting effects of long distance seed dispersal on genetic diversity during range expansion","volume":"19","author":"R Bialozyt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.5735\/086.046.0406","article-title":"Reproduction and mortality of invasive raccoon dogs (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonides<\/italic>) in the Bia\u0142owie\u017ca Primeval Forest (eastern Poland)","volume":"46","author":"R Kowalczyk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Zool Fennici"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"7","article-title":"Danmarks Pattedyr","volume":"2","author":"T Asferg","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"182","article-title":"Dansk Pattedyr Atlas","author":"HJ Baagoe","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"8","article-title":"Spredning af feral M\u00e5rhund (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic>) i Danmark","volume":"120","author":"LS Norgaard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Flora og Fauna"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-010-0050-7","article-title":"Estimation of census and effective population sizes: the increasing usefulness of DNA-based approaches","volume":"11","author":"G Luikart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.381","article-title":"Identification and management of a single large population of wild dromedary camels","volume":"76","author":"PBS Spencer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Wildlife Manage"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2003.01759.x","article-title":"A rapid population expansion retains genetic diversity within European rabbits in Australia","volume":"12","author":"KR Zenger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02244.x","article-title":"Climate and habitat barriers to dispersal in the highly mobile grey wolf","volume":"13","author":"E Geffen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.03110.x","article-title":"Ecological factors influence population genetic structure of European grey wolves","volume":"15","author":"M Pilot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02815.x","article-title":"Isolation by distance and gene flow in the Eurasian badger (<italic>Meles meles<\/italic>) at both a local and broad scale","volume":"15","author":"LC Pope","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04885.x","article-title":"Genetic structure in large, continuous mammal populations: the example of brown bears in northwestern Eurasia","volume":"19","author":"E Tammeleht","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msn082","article-title":"Coyotes Demonstrate How Habitat Specialization by Individuals of a Generalist Species Can Diversify Populations in a Heterogeneous Ecoregion","volume":"25","author":"BN Sacks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.2981\/08-076","article-title":"Dispersal of the raccoon dog <italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic> into a newly invaded area in Central Europe","volume":"16","author":"F Drygala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wildl Biol"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672397002668","article-title":"Colonization with long-distance seed dispersal and genetic structure of maternally inherited genes in forest trees: a simulation study","volume":"69","author":"V Le Corre","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genet Resour"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Dispersal evolution during invasions","volume":"4","author":"JMJ Travis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Evol Ecol Res"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1993.tb05355.x","article-title":"Home range of the raccoon dog (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic>) in southern Finland","volume":"231","author":"K Kauhala","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Zool"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-007-0153-8","article-title":"Dispersal of the alien raccoon dog <italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic> in Southern Brandenburg, Germany","volume":"54","author":"A Sutor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Wildlife Res"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"93","article-title":"Raivotauti Suomessa ja sen torjunta vuosina 1988\u201390","volume":"37","author":"B Westerling","year":"1991","journal-title":"Suomen Riista"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03546935","article-title":"An epidemic of sylvatic rabies in Finland\u2014descriptive epidemiology and results of oral vaccination","volume":"33","author":"M Nyberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2009.136","article-title":"Using genetic methods to investigate dispersal in two badger (<italic>Meles meles<\/italic>) populations with different ecological characteristics","volume":"104","author":"AC Frantz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heredity"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T17:12:24Z","timestamp":1718471544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153098"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Axel","family":"Janke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153098","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]}}}