{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T17:43:49Z","timestamp":1789926229239,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]],"date-time":"2016-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004562","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["209234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["209234"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR- 10-LABX-0083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR- 10-LABX-0083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]],"date-time":"2016-04-21T14:07:57Z","timestamp":1461247677000},"page":"e0153781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Direct Viewing of Dyslexics\u2019 Compensatory Strategies in Speech in Noise Using Auditory Classification Images"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"L\u00e9o","family":"Varnet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanny","family":"Meunier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwendoline","family":"Troll\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Hoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(93)90003-E","article-title":"Varieties of developmental dyslexia","volume":"47","author":"A Castles","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1997.2383","article-title":"Are speech perception deficits associated with developmental dyslexia?","volume":"66","author":"FR Manis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(80)90139-X","article-title":"Auditory temporal perception, phonics, and reading disabilities in children","volume":"9","author":"P Tallal","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-014-0030-6","article-title":"Dyslexia: the Role of Vision and Visual Attention","volume":"1","author":"J Stein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Dev Disord Rep"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648179","article-title":"Impaired performance of children with dyslexia on a range of cerebellar tasks","volume":"46","author":"AJ Fawcett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Dyslexia"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1348\/026151010X485223","article-title":"Towards a further characterization of phonological and literacy problems in Dutch-speaking children with dyslexia","volume":"28","author":"B Boets","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dev Psychol"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"482","article-title":"The relationship of phonological ability, speech perception, and auditory perception in adults with dyslexia","volume":"8","author":"JM Law","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg076","article-title":"Theories of developmental dyslexia: insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults","volume":"126","author":"F Ramus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1244333","article-title":"Intact But Less Accessible Phonetic Representations in Adults with Dyslexia","volume":"342","author":"B Boets","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.01.009","article-title":"Neuroimaging sheds new light on the phonological deficit in dyslexia","volume":"18","author":"F Ramus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701508822","article-title":"What phonological deficit?","volume":"61","author":"F Ramus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol 2006"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00454","article-title":"Impaired auditory sampling in dyslexia: further evidence from combined fMRI and EEG","volume":"7","author":"K Lehongre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.11.002","article-title":"Altered low-\u03b3 sampling in auditory cortex accounts for the three main facets of dyslexia","volume":"72","author":"K Lehongre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00577023","article-title":"Early linguistic abilities and reading development: A review and a hypothesis","volume":"8","author":"C Elbro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Read Writ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2008.03.006","article-title":"Discrimination of speech sounds by children with dyslexia: Comparisons with chronological age and reading level controls","volume":"101","author":"C Bogliotti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2004.02.001","article-title":"Allophonic mode of speech perception in dyslexia","volume":"87","author":"W Serniclaes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.09.004","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia and the dual route model of reading: simulating individual differences and subtypes","volume":"107","author":"JC Ziegler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.06.009","article-title":"Speech perception in preschoolers at family risk for dyslexia: relations with low-level auditory processing and phonological ability","volume":"101","author":"B Boets","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(83)90087-5","article-title":"Speech perception and memory coding in relation to reading ability","volume":"35","author":"S Brady","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00817.x","article-title":"Speech-perception-in-noise deficits in dyslexia","volume":"12","author":"JC Ziegler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.03.007","article-title":"Speech-in-noise perception deficit in adults with dyslexia: Effects of background type and listening configuration","volume":"50","author":"M Dole","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.016","article-title":"Functional correlates of the speech-in-noise perception impairment in dyslexia: An MRI study","volume":"60","author":"M Dole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2005.07.026","article-title":"Auditory temporal information processing in preschool children at family risk for dyslexia: relations with phonological abilities and developing literacy skills","volume":"97","author":"B Boets","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9850","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2373-05.2005","article-title":"Brainstem timing: implications for cortical processing and literacy","volume":"25","author":"K Banai","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00928.x","article-title":"The scalp-recorded brainstem response to speech: neural origins and plasticity","volume":"47","author":"B Chandrasekaran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13022","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901123106","article-title":"Subcortical differentiation of stop consonants relates to reading and speech-in-noise perception","volume":"106","author":"J Hornickel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002196","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002196","article-title":"Auditory Processing in Noise: A Preschool Biomarker for Literacy","volume":"13","author":"T White-Schwoch","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2011\/09-0261)","article-title":"Investigating speech perception in children with dyslexia: is there evidence of a consistent deficit in individuals?","volume":"54","author":"S Messaoud-Galusi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res JSLHR"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.12.044","article-title":"Neural evidence of the allophonic mode of speech perception in adults with dyslexia","volume":"124","author":"MW Noordenbos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.03.021","article-title":"Allophonic mode of speech perception in Dutch children at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal study","volume":"33","author":"MW Noordenbos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385431","article-title":"Speech acoustic-cue discrimination abilities of normally developing and language-impaired children","volume":"69","author":"P Tallal","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00865","article-title":"Using auditory classification images for the identification of fine acoustic cues used in speech perception","volume":"7","author":"L Varnet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0118009","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118009","article-title":"A Psychophysical Imaging Method Evidencing Auditory Cue Extraction during Speech Perception: A Group Analysis of Auditory Classification Images","volume":"10","author":"L Varnet","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14489","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14489","article-title":"How musical expertise shapes speech perception: evidence from auditory classification images","volume":"5","author":"L Varnet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10.1","DOI":"10.1167\/8.16.10","article-title":"Estimating classification images with generalized linear and additive models","volume":"8","author":"K Knoblauch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4475-6","article-title":"Modeling Psychophysical Data in R","author":"K Knoblauch","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17.1","DOI":"10.1167\/9.10.17","article-title":"Improved classification images with sparse priors in a smooth basis","volume":"9","author":"PJ Mineault","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/11.5.2","article-title":"Classification images: A review","volume":"11","author":"RF Murray","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00523-6","article-title":"Deriving behavioural receptive fields for visually completed contours","volume":"10","author":"JM Gold","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Biol CB"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2013.01.001","article-title":"Comparing face processing strategies between typically-developed observers and observers with autism using sub-sampled-pixels presentation in response classification technique","volume":"79","author":"M Nagai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7321","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1422169112","article-title":"Classification images reveal decision variables and strategies in forced choice tasks","volume":"112","author":"LM Pritchett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3953","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3701832","article-title":"Sparse regularized regression identifies behaviorally-relevant stimulus features from psychophysical data","volume":"131","author":"VH Sch\u00f6nfelder","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.02.028","article-title":"Inversion leads to quantitative, not qualitative, changes in face processing","volume":"14","author":"AB Sekuler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Biol CB"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16104","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016104","article-title":"A generalized linear model for estimating spectrotemporal receptive fields from responses to natural sounds","volume":"6","author":"A Calabrese","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2780","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2042-08.2009","article-title":"Functional Groups in the Avian Auditory System","volume":"29","author":"SMN Woolley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3731-05.2006","article-title":"Stimulus-dependent auditory tuning results in synchronous population coding of vocalizations in the songbird midbrain","volume":"26","author":"SMN Woolley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317361886","article-title":"Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks","volume":"14","author":"J Fan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"ECLA-16+ Evaluation des Comp\u00e9tences de Lecture chez l\u2019Adulte de plus de 16 ans [Internet]","author":"C Gola-Asmussen","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Le test de L\u2019Alouette","author":"P Lefavrais","year":"1967"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467+","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912375","article-title":"Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics","volume":"49","author":"H Levitt","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113024","article-title":"Complete functional characterization of sensory neurons by system identification","volume":"29","author":"MC-K Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"E Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204884","article-title":"Influence of preceding liquid on stop-consonant perception","volume":"28","author":"VA Mann","year":"1980","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018391","article-title":"Compensation for coarticulation: disentangling auditory and gestural theories of perception of coarticulatory effects in speech","volume":"36","author":"N Viswanathan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"131","article-title":"Perception des traits phon\u00e9tiques dans le bruit","author":"W Serniclaes","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T09:13:04Z","timestamp":1540026784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153781"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Zoi","family":"Kapoula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153781","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]]}}}