{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T14:32:37Z","timestamp":1773412357308,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]],"date-time":"2016-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007658","name":"Baxter Healthcare Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Baxter Healthcare Corporation funded and hired Double Helix to conduct the study."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Baxter Healthcare Corporation funded and hired Double Helix to conduct the study."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007658","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,20]],"date-time":"2016-05-20T00:18:53Z","timestamp":1463703533000},"page":"e0155738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Remote Monitoring of Chronic Diseases: A Landscape Assessment of Policies in Four European Countries"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Katherine","family":"Rojahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Laplante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Sloand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Main","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aftab","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Wild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicky","family":"Sturt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thelga","family":"Areteou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. Ian","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2013.0336","article-title":"Federal efforts to define and advance telehealth\u2014a work in progress","volume":"20","author":"CR Doarn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i59","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut110","article-title":"Remote monitoring costs, benefits, and reimbursement: a European perspective","volume":"15","author":"CE Chronaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"CD002098","article-title":"Interactive telemedicine: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes","volume":"9","author":"G Flodgren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7600","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39156.536968.55","article-title":"Telemonitoring or structured telephone support programmes for patients with chronic heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"334","author":"RA Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00686.x","article-title":"Home telemonitoring of patients with diabetes: a systematic assessment of observed effects","volume":"13","author":"M Jaana","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1159\/000365440","article-title":"The use of a tablet computer platform to optimize the care of patients receiving peritoneal dialysis: a pilot study","volume":"37","author":"DM Harrington","year":"2014","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2012.0201","article-title":"Home telehealth: facilitators, barriers, and impact of nurse support among high-risk dialysis patients","volume":"19","author":"DE Minatodani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref8","first-page":"CD007228","article-title":"Structured telephone support or non-invasive telemonitoring for patients with heart failure","author":"SC Inglis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq232","article-title":"Economic impact of remote patient monitoring: an integrated economic model derived from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in heart failure","volume":"13","author":"C Klersy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"A Pan-Canadian Study on Remote Patient Monitoring. In: Infoway CH, editor. 2014."},{"key":"ref11","author":"K Tran","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462313000111","article-title":"Home telemonitoring for chronic disease management: an economic assessment","volume":"29","author":"G Pare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X13517352","article-title":"A meta-analysis of remote patient monitoring for chronic heart failure patients","volume":"20","author":"N Nakamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2014.0067","article-title":"Reduced cost and mortality using home telehealth to promote self-management of complex chronic conditions: a retrospective matched cohort study of 4,999 veteran patients","volume":"21","author":"A Darkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01640215","article-title":"Disparities in Electronic Health Record Patient Portal Use in Nephrology Clinics","volume":"10","author":"M Jhamb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu390","article-title":"Implementation and reimbursement of remote monitoring for cardiac implantable electronic devices in Europe: a survey from the health economics committee of the European Heart Rhythm Association","volume":"17","author":"GH Mairesse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-11-184","article-title":"A comprehensive evaluation of the impact of telemonitoring in patients with long-term conditions and social care needs: protocol for the whole systems demonstrator cluster randomised trial","volume":"11","author":"P Bower","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref18","author":"GH Lewis","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"(KBV) KB. Telemedizin: Ein erster Schritt ist endlich gemacht 2015. Available from: http:\/\/www.kbv.de\/html\/300_20042.php<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"J","author":"S Piai","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Primary Care: Working Differently. Telecare and Telehealth\u2013A Game Changer For Health and Social Care?","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Cashman R. New technology can improve the health services delivered to millions of people. 15 November 2013\u201310:38; (28 November 2015). Available from: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/2013\/11\/15\/new-tech-imprv-hlt-serv\/<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Price C. GPs Sign Up Heart Failure And Hypertension Patients For Redundant Remote Monitoring DES. Pulse Today, Dec 5 2013 [Internet]. Available from: 2013 http:\/\/www.pulsetoday.co.uk\/news\/commissioning\/commissioning-topics\/telehealth-\/gps-sign-up-heart-failure-and-hypertension-patients-for-redundant-remote-monitoring-des\/20005252.fullarticle<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref24","author":"K Stroetmann","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Whole system demonstrator programme: Headline findings: December 2011. UK DoH. Accessed at https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/whole-system-demonstrator-programme-headline-findings-december-2011<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"ICT & Ageing\u2013European Study on Users, Markets and Technologies. 2010. Accessed at http:\/\/www.ict-ageing.eu\/?page_id=252<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Telemedicina e \u201cdoctor web\u201d: l'eHealth che rinnova la Sanita\u00e0 (translated: Telemedicine and "Doctor Web": eHealth Renewing the Health). Programma Scienziati in Azienda\u2014XIII Edizione, Baveno, 17 Settembre 2012\u201319 Luglio 2013 Accessed at www.istud.it\/up_media\/pw\u2026\/telemedicina.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Italian Institute of Telemedicine. Accessed at http:\/\/www.iitelemed.org\/scopi.html<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Italy Ministry of Health. Accessed at http:\/\/www.ministerosalute.it\/<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"PITES: Telemedicine and e-Health Innovation Platform","author":"J Monteagudo","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spain: Health system review","volume":"12","author":"S Garcia-Armesto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Syst Transit"},{"key":"ref32","author":"B Zamora","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2015.09.008","article-title":"Impact of a primary-based telemonitoring programme in HRQOL, satisfaction and usefulness in a sample of older adults with chronic diseases in Valencia (Spain)","volume":"62","author":"A Donate-Martinez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archives of gerontology and geriatrics"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-118","article-title":"Impact of telemonitoring home care patients with heart failure or chronic lung disease from primary care on healthcare resource use (the TELBIL study randomised controlled trial)","volume":"13","author":"I Martin-Lesende","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1995.132","article-title":"Congestive heart failure in dialysis patients: prevalence, incidence, prognosis and risk factors","volume":"47","author":"JD Harnett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10754-007-9016-9","article-title":"International Study of Health Care Organization and Financing for renal replacement therapy in Italy: an evolving reality","volume":"7","author":"G Pontoriero","year":"2007","journal-title":"International journal of health care finance and economics"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Lind S. Telehealth DES reporting equrements ould lose practices money, GPC warns. Pulse Today, 22 August 2013 [Internet]. Available from: http:\/\/www.pulsetoday.co.uk\/hot-topics\/practice-news\/telehealth-des-reporting-requirements-could-lose-practices-money-gpc-warns\/20004052.article<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2009.0067","article-title":"Economic evaluation of telemedicine: review of the literature and research guidelines for benefit-cost analysis","volume":"15","author":"ME Davalos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Moving towards good practice in the reimbursement of CIED telemonitoring. PricewaterhouseCoopers, Germany: 2012. Accessed at http:\/\/www.medtecheurope.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resource_items\/files\/29082012_MTE_Moving%20towards%20good%20practice%20in%20the%20reimbursement%20of%20CIED%20telemonitoring%20_Backgrounder.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f1035","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f1035","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of telehealth for patients with long term conditions (Whole Systems Demonstrator telehealth questionnaire study): nested economic evaluation in a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"346","author":"C Henderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e046","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.1150","article-title":"Integrating care for high-risk patients in England using the virtual ward model: lessons in the process of care integration from three case sites","volume":"13","author":"G Lewis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"key":"ref42","author":"G Lewis","year":"2006"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e254","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4521","article-title":"How to Measure Costs and Benefits of eHealth Interventions: An Overview of Methods and Frameworks","volume":"17","author":"TS Bergmo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of medical Internet research"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T09:26:11Z","timestamp":1540200371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155738"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Vivekanand","family":"Jha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155738","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]}}}