{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T05:33:57Z","timestamp":1791005637182,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]],"date-time":"2016-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]],"date-time":"2016-05-18T13:39:40Z","timestamp":1463578780000},"page":"e0155766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Identifying Neurocognitive Decline at 36 Months among HIV-Positive Participants in the CHARTER Cohort Using Group-Based Trajectory Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Marie-Jos\u00e9e","family":"Brouillette","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley K.","family":"Fellows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucette A.","family":"Cysique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert K.","family":"Heaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy E.","family":"Mayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318200d727","article-title":"HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: CHARTER Study","volume":"75","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b","article-title":"Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders","volume":"69e18","author":"A Antinori","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704102130","article-title":"The impact of HIV-associated neuropsychological impairment on everyday functioning","volume":"10","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2010.535504","article-title":"Normative data and validation of a regression based summary score for assessing meaningful neuropsychological change","volume":"33","author":"LA Cysique","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124101029003005","article-title":"A SAS Procedure Based on Mixture Models for Estimating Developmental Trajectories","volume":"29","author":"B Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.6.1.18","article-title":"Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: a group-based method","volume":"6","author":"DS Nagin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.554410","article-title":"A longitudinal view of apathy and its impact after stroke","volume":"40","author":"NE Mayo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610209991001","article-title":"Trajectories of cognitive decline in Alzheimer&apos;s disease","volume":"22","author":"PA Wilkosz","year":"2010","journal-title":"International psychogeriatrics \/ IPA"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1159\/000323568","article-title":"Identifying and characterizing trajectories of cognitive change in older persons with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"31","author":"H Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000062554.74615.4C","article-title":"Interpretation of changes in health-related quality of life: the remarkable universality of half a standard deviation","volume":"41","author":"GR Norman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical care"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","first-page":"419","article-title":"The effects of practice on the cognitive test performance of neurologically normal individuals assessed at brief test-retest intervals. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","volume":"9","author":"A Collie","year":"2003","journal-title":"JINS"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"WG H. Summarizing data: Precision of measurement. 2000; Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/sportsci.org\/resource\/stats\/relycalc.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/sportsci.org\/resource\/stats\/relycalc.html<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490510031","article-title":"Predictive validity of global deficit scores in detecting neuropsychological impairment in HIV infection","volume":"26","author":"CL Carey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Inc SI. SAS software version 9.3 Cary NC, USA2011."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu862","article-title":"Neurocognitive change in the era of HIV combination antiretroviral therapy: the longitudinal CHARTER study","volume":"60","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000700","article-title":"Neurocognitive deficits increase risk of poor retention in care among older adults with newly diagnosed HIV infection","volume":"29","author":"A Jacks","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","first-page":"410","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the neuropsychological sequelae of HIV infection. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","volume":"8","author":"M Reger","year":"2002","journal-title":"JINS"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-010-0006-1","article-title":"HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature, and predictors","volume":"17","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of neurovirology"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Empirical Model Building and Response Surfaces","author":"GEP Box","year":"1987"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61949","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061949","article-title":"Neurocognitive function in HIV infected patients on antiretroviral therapy","volume":"8","author":"A Winston","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000134665.58343.8D","article-title":"Higher frequency of dementia in older HIV-1 individuals: the Hawaii Aging with HIV-1 Cohort","volume":"63","author":"V Valcour","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21225","article-title":"Changes in the incidence and predictors of human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"63","author":"K Bhaskaran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of neurology"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000492","article-title":"Asymptomatic HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment increases risk for symptomatic decline","volume":"82","author":"I Grant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002277","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study","volume":"86","author":"N Sacktor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702860064","article-title":"Neuropsychological functioning in a cohort of HIV infected women: importance of antiretroviral therapy","volume":"8","author":"JL Richardson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32828e4e27","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of neurocognitive impairment in the HAART era","volume":"21","author":"KR Robertson","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283354a7b","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in HIV patients despite long-standing suppression of viremia","volume":"24","author":"S Simioni","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155766","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]],"date-time":"2022-06-25T16:59:31Z","timestamp":1656176371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155766"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sonia","family":"Brucki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155766","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.726363637.793529604","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]]}}}