{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T04:12:31Z","timestamp":1769919151510,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]],"date-time":"2016-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Profile lines, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009086","name":"Verein der Freunde und F\u00f6rderer der Schweinemedizin, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]],"date-time":"2016-07-18T17:34:22Z","timestamp":1468863262000},"page":"e0158479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Retrospective Analysis of Bacterial and Viral Co-Infections in Pneumocystis spp. Positive Lung Samples of Austrian Pigs with Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Christiane","family":"Weissenbacher-Lang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Branislav","family":"Kurelju\u0161i\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Nedorost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Matula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Schie\u00dfl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Stixenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Weissenb\u00f6ck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Three cases of porcine respiratory disease complex associated with porcine circovirus type 2 infection","volume":"10","author":"PA Harms","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Swine Health Prod"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.07.005","article-title":"Longitudinal study of respiratory infection patterns of breeding sows in five farrow-to-finish herds","volume":"147","author":"C Fablet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252311000120","article-title":"Polymicrobial respiratory disease in pigs","volume":"12","author":"T Opriessnig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim Health Res Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.s1.23.32","article-title":"<italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> infections: the iceberg?","volume":"38","author":"E Dei-Cas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.05.001","article-title":"<italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> species, co-evolution and pathogenic power","volume":"8","author":"CM Aliouat-Denis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Association between <italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> spp. and co-infections with <italic>Bordetella bronchiseptica<\/italic>, <italic>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae<\/italic> and <italic>Pasteurella multocida<\/italic> in Austrian pigs with pneumonia","author":"B Kurelju\u0161i\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet J."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.12132","article-title":"Finding your way through <italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> sequences in the NCBI gene database","volume":"61","author":"C Weissenbacher-Lang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-3-76","article-title":"<italic>Bordetella bronchiseptica<\/italic> pneumonia in a man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a case report","volume":"3","author":"M Galeziok","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/10158782.2008.11441309","article-title":"Prevalence of <italic>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/italic> and <italic>Mycoplasma pneumoniae<\/italic> in patients presenting with pneumonia at hospitals in Port Elizabeth","volume":"23","author":"S Govender","year":"2008","journal-title":"South Afr J Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"49","article-title":"Dual infection with <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> and <italic>Pasteurella pneumotropica<\/italic> in B cell-deficient mice: diagnosis and therapy","volume":"50","author":"JD Macy Jr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-10-323","article-title":"Identification of a new genotype of torque teno mini virus","volume":"10","author":"SM Jazaeri Farsani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Tierversuchsgesetz (Austrian federal law for animal experiments); 2012. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20008142\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=20008142<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Good Scientific Practice of the University for Veterinary Medicine Vienna; 2013. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.vetmeduni.ac.at\/forschung\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.vetmeduni.ac.at\/forschung\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"196","article-title":"Detection of <italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic> infections by <italic>in situ<\/italic> hybridization in lung samples of Austrian pigs with interstitial pneumonia","volume":"52","author":"D Binanti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.161.16.552","article-title":"Studies on the aetiology of non-suppurative encephalitis in pigs","volume":"161","author":"C Bukovsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"133","article-title":"Update on porcine circovirus and postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)","volume":"8","author":"SD Sorden","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Swine Health Prod"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"How to obtain the P value from a confidence interval","volume":"343","author":"DG Altman","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2006.00185.x","article-title":"Co-infection of <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> f. sp. <italic>suis<\/italic> and porcine circovirus-2 (PCV2) in pig lungs obtained from slaughterhouses in Southern and Midwestern regions of Brazil","volume":"53","author":"EM Cavallini-Sanches","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.510540","article-title":"Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural detection of <italic>Pneumcystis<\/italic> in wild boars (Sus scrofa) co-infected with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in Southern Brazil","volume":"49","author":"MR Borba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2011.12.1.15","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary pneumocystosis and concurrent infections in pigs in Jeju Island, Korea","volume":"12","author":"KS Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.12.1623","article-title":"Evaluation of the effects of porcine genogroup 1 torque teno virus in gnotobiotic swine","volume":"69","author":"S Krakowka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2011.09.014","article-title":"Concurrent infections are important for expression of porcine circovirus associated disease","volume":"164","author":"T Opriessnig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3232","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.7.3232-3239.2002","article-title":"Experimental inoculation of conventional pigs with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine circovirus 2","volume":"76","author":"A Rovira","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2010.06.004","article-title":"Studies of porcine circovirus type 2, porcine boca-like virus and torque teno virus indicate the presence of multiple viral infections in postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome pigs","volume":"152","author":"AL Blomstr\u00f6m","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.81586-0","article-title":"Prevalence of swine torque teno virus in post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)-affected and non-PMWS-affected pigs in Spain","volume":"87","author":"T Kekarainen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"G","key":"ref26","first-page":"201","article-title":"Detection of porcine circovirus type 2 and torque-teno-sus-virus 1 and 2 in semen of boars from an Austrian artificial insemination centre","volume":"39","author":"C Lang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tieraerztl Prax"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"10","article-title":"Investigation of the prevalence of swine torque teno virus in Austria","volume":"124","author":"C Lang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Berl Muench Tieraerztl Wschr"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.12.357","article-title":"Clinical and pathological observations of pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome","volume":"149","author":"J Quintana","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.26.6.1100-1102.1988","article-title":"New rat model of <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> infection","volume":"26","author":"MS Bartlett","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.60.4.1589-1597.1992","article-title":"Improved rat model of <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> pneumonia: induced laboratory infections in <italic>Pneumocystis<\/italic>-free animals","volume":"60","author":"CJ Boylan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"735","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of etiologic agents associated with respiratory diseases in pigs","volume":"44","author":"YK Choi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.521","article-title":"Effects of intranasal inoculation with <italic>Bordetella bronchiseptica<\/italic>, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, or a combination of both organisms on subsequent infection with <italic>Pasteurella multocida<\/italic> in pigs","volume":"62","author":"SL Brockmeier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"297","article-title":"The impact of animal age, bacterial coinfection, and isolate pathogenicity on the shedding of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in aerosols from experimentally infected pigs","volume":"70","author":"JG Cho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.12.015","article-title":"Infectious agents associated with respiratory diseases in 125 farrow-to-finish pig herds: A cross-sectional study","volume":"157","author":"C Fablet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.41-6-624","article-title":"Experimental reproduction of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs by dual infection with <italic>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae<\/italic> and porcine circovirus type 2","volume":"41","author":"T Opriessnig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.620-627.1999","article-title":"<italic>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae<\/italic> potentiation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-induced pneumonia","volume":"37","author":"EL Thacker","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.11.002","article-title":"Bacterial pathogens associated with lung lesions in slaughter pigs from 125 herds","volume":"93","author":"C Fablet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.5.1441-1446.1999","article-title":"Latent <italic>Pneumocystis carinii<\/italic> infection in commercial rat colonies: comparison of inductive immunosuppressants plus histopathology, PCR, and serology as detection methods","volume":"37","author":"SH Weisbroth","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2013.10.006","article-title":"Aerially transmitted human fungal pathogens: What can we learn from metagenomics and comparative genomics?","volume":"31","author":"CM Aliouat- Denis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0158479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T03:10:47Z","timestamp":1600917047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0158479"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Glenn F.","family":"Browning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0158479","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]]}}}