{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:01:56Z","timestamp":1791489716750,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]],"date-time":"2016-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Academic Pediatric Association","award":["No number"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No number"]}]},{"name":"National Cancer Institute (US)","award":["K22 CA186979"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K22 CA186979"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25 CA57726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25 CA57726"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]],"date-time":"2016-07-08T18:17:30Z","timestamp":1468001850000},"page":"e0159087","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Vaccination Confidence and Parental Refusal\/Delay of Early Childhood Vaccines"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Melissa B.","family":"Gilkey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie-Laurie","family":"McRee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke E.","family":"Magnus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul L.","family":"Reiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda F.","family":"Dempsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel T.","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Measles cases and outbreaks. 2015. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/measles\/cases-outbreaks.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/measles\/cases-outbreaks.html<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"373","article-title":"Measles\u2014United States, January 4-April 2, 2015","volume":"64","author":"NS Clemmons","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.14.1757","article-title":"Nonmedical exemptions to school immunization requirements: secular trends and association of state policies with pertussis incidence","volume":"296","author":"SB Omer","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.12.025","article-title":"Prevalence of parental concerns about childhood vaccines: the experience of primary care physicians","volume":"40","author":"A Kempe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3449","article-title":"Religious exemptions for immunization and risk of pertussis in New York State, 2000\u20132011","volume":"132","author":"A Imdad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3154","article-title":"Frequency of alternative immunization schedule use in a metropolitan area","volume":"130","author":"SG Robison","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NVAC Vaccine Confidence Working Group. Assessing the State of Vaccine Confidence in the United States: Recommendations from the National Vaccine Advisory Committee. 2015. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/nvpo\/nvac\/reports\/nvac-vaccine-confidence-public-health-report-2015.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/nvpo\/nvac\/reports\/nvac-vaccine-confidence-public-health-report-2015.pdf<\/ext-link>. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/nvpo\/nvac\/subgroups\/nvac-vaccine-confidence-wg.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/nvpo\/nvac\/subgroups\/nvac-vaccine-confidence-wg.html<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.09.007","article-title":"The Vaccination Confidence Scale: a brief measure of parents&apos; vaccination beliefs","volume":"32","author":"MB Gilkey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Validation of the Vaccination Confidence Scale: a brief measure to identify parents at risk for refusing adolescent vaccines","author":"MB Gilkey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Datasets and related documentation for the National Immunization Survey, 2010\u20132014. 2015. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nis\/data_files.htm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nis\/data_files.htm<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Immunization Survey: a user\u2019s guide for the 2011 public-use data file. 2015. Available: ftp:\/\/ftp.cdc.gov\/pub\/Health_Statistics\/NCHS\/Dataset_Documentation\/NIS\/NISPUF11_DUG.PDF."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program. 2015. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/programs\/vfc\/index.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/programs\/vfc\/index.html<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549111260S215","article-title":"Parental delay or refusal of vaccine doses, childhood vaccination coverage at 24 months of age, and the Health Belief Model","volume":"126","author":"PJ Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.12.019","article-title":"Forgone vaccination during childhood and adolescence: findings of a statewide survey of parents","volume":"56","author":"MB Gilkey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"431","article-title":"Childhood immunization refusal: provider and patient perceptions","volume":"36","author":"DD Fredrickson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.e16","article-title":"Underimmunization among children: effects of vaccine safety concerns on immunization status","volume":"114","author":"DA Gust","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0400","article-title":"Alternative vaccination schedule preferences among parents of young children","volume":"128","author":"AF Dempsey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/109019817400200403","article-title":"Historical origins of the Health Belief model","volume":"2","author":"IM Rosenstock","year":"1974","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.05.024","article-title":"Parents&apos; health beliefs and HPV vaccination of their adolescent daughters","volume":"69","author":"PL Reiter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1728","article-title":"Qualitative analysis of mothers\u2019 decision-making about vaccines for infants: the importance of trust","volume":"117","author":"AL Benin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0538","article-title":"Parents with doubts about vaccines: which vaccines and reasons why","volume":"122","author":"DA Gust","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-682X.2008.00235.x","article-title":"\u201cIt\u2019s your most precious thing\u201d: worst-case thinking, trust, and parental decision making about vaccination","volume":"78","author":"L Senier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sociol Inq"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.2483","article-title":"The relationship between parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey scores and future child immunization status: a validation study","volume":"167","author":"DJ Opel","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181c37e15","article-title":"The Carolina HPV immunization attitudes and beliefs scale (CHIAS): scale development and associations with intentions to vaccinate","volume":"37","author":"AL McRee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.037","article-title":"Measuring vaccine hesitancy: the development of a survey tool","volume":"33","author":"HJ Larson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Measuring vaccine confidence: introducing a global vaccine confidence index","volume":"7","author":"HJ Larson","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Curr"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e835","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2365","article-title":"Effective messages in vaccine promotion: a randomized trial","volume":"133","author":"B Nyhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491513000512","article-title":"Children and adolescents unvaccinated against measles: geographic clustering, parents\u2019 beliefs, and missed opportunities","volume":"130","author":"PJ Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00124784-199600210-00005","article-title":"Missed opportunities for immunizations: a review of the evidence","volume":"2","author":"PG Szilagyi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.24657","article-title":"Vaccine hesitancy: an overview","volume":"9","author":"E Dub\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2037","article-title":"The architecture of provider-parent vaccine discussions at health supervision visits","volume":"132","author":"DJ Opel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,2]],"date-time":"2022-07-02T22:01:35Z","timestamp":1656799295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159087"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Anne C","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159087","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]]}}}