{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T16:40:43Z","timestamp":1782146443930,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]],"date-time":"2016-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"California Landscape Conservation Cooperative"},{"name":"DOI Northeast Climate Science Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]],"date-time":"2016-08-10T18:06:38Z","timestamp":1470852398000},"page":"e0159909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":460,"title":["Managing Climate Change Refugia for Climate Adaptation"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5865-5294","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Toni Lyn","family":"Morelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solomon Z.","family":"Dobrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna M.","family":"Dulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Ebersole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen T.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica D.","family":"Lundquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constance I.","family":"Millar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean P.","family":"Maher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William B.","family":"Monahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koren R.","family":"Nydick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly T.","family":"Redmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah C.","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Stock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven R.","family":"Beissinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"IPCC, editor. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press; 2014."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Peterson DL, Millar CI, Joyce LA, Furniss MJ, Halofsky JE, Neilson RP, et al. Responding to climate change on national forests: a guidebook for developing adaptation options. Gen Tech Rep USDA Forest Service GTR-PNW-8552012."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Stein BA, Glick P, Edelson N, Staudt A, editors. Climate-Smart Conservation: Putting Adaptation Principles into Practice. Washington, D.C.2014."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1890\/140055","article-title":"The capacity of refugia for conservation planning under climate change","volume":"13","author":"G Keppel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Using in situ management to conserve biodiversity under climate change","author":"O Greenwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Foundations of Plant Geography","author":"SA Cain","year":"1944"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2010.02300.x","article-title":"Identifying refugia from climate change","volume":"37","author":"MB Ashcroft","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2011.00686.x","article-title":"Refugia: identifying and understanding safe havens for biodiversity under climate change","volume":"21","author":"G Keppel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.1272","article-title":"Refugia revisited: individualistic responses in space and time","volume":"277","author":"JR Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2003.1388","article-title":". Genetic consequences of climatic oscillations in the Quaternary","volume":"359","author":"GM Hewitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of London Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"5457","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5457.1406","article-title":"The Refugial Debate","volume":"287","author":"KJ Willis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"Supplement No. 4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1666\/0094-8373(2000)26[194:ROPPAC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Responses of plant populations and communities to environmental changes of the late Quaternary","volume":"26","author":"ST Jackson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00739.x","article-title":"Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters","volume":"8","author":"A Hampe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1086\/600087","article-title":"Abundance and the environmental niche: Environmental suitability estimated from niche models predicts the upper limit of local abundance","volume":"174","author":"J VanDerWal","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Naturalist"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02263.x","article-title":"A climatic basis for microrefugia: the influence of terrain on climate","volume":"17","author":"SZ Dobrowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2008.02023.x","article-title":"Microrefugia","volume":"36","author":"V Rull","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Values: drivers for planning biodiversity management","volume":"17","author":"K Wallace","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2013.11.003","article-title":"Potential climatic refugia in semi-arid, temperate mountains: Plant and arthropod assemblages associated with rock glaciers, talus slopes, and their forefield wetlands, Sierra Nevada, California, USA","volume":"387","author":"CI Millar","year":"2014","journal-title":". Quat Int"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2465","article-title":"Declining availability of outdoor skating in Canada","volume":"5","author":"JR Rammer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"issue":"50","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0701855104","article-title":"The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture","volume":"104","author":"JF Morton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"200","article-title":"Archaeological heritage management, climate change and world heritage in the 21st century","author":"B Egloff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heritage at Risk"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2012.02661.x","article-title":"A novel approach to quantify and locate potential microrefugia using topoclimate, climate stability, and isolation from the matrix","volume":"18","author":"MB Ashcroft","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2011.00686.x","article-title":"Refugia: identifying and understanding safe havens for biodiversity under climate change","volume":"21","author":"G Keppel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"issue":"19","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.05.014","article-title":"Evidence needed to manage freshwater ecosystems in a changing climate: Turning adaptation principles into practice","volume":"408","author":"RL Wilby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.2007","article-title":"Local atmospheric decoupling in complex topography alters climate change impacts","volume":"30","author":"C Daly","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Climatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12026","article-title":"The climate velocity of the contiguous United States during the 20th century","volume":"19","author":"SZ Dobrowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2337","article-title":"Combined speeds of climate and land-use change of the conterminous US until 2050","volume":"4","author":"A Ordonez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D22107","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD009879","article-title":"Automated algorithm for mapping regions of cold-air pooling in complex terrain","volume":"113","author":"JD Lundquist","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1688","article-title":"Physiographically sensitive mapping of climatological temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States","volume":"28","author":"C Daly","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Climatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-100X.2009.00648.x","article-title":"Climate Change Implications for River Restoration in Global Biodiversity Hotspots","volume":"18","author":"PM Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Restor Ecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12522","article-title":"Resistance and resilience of invertebrate communities to seasonal and supraseasonal drought in arid\u2010land headwater streams","volume":"60","author":"MT Bogan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Freshwat Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM539.1","article-title":"Onset of snowmelt and streamflow in 2004 in the western United States: How shading may affect spring streamflow timing in a warmer world","volume":"7","author":"JD Lundquist","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrometeorology"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12203","article-title":"Evolutionary refugia and ecological refuges: key concepts for conserving Australian arid zone freshwater biodiversity under climate change","volume":"19","author":"J Davis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2012.02729.x","article-title":"Refugia: keys to climate change management","volume":"18","author":"G Keppel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1657\/1938-4246-46.2.483","article-title":"Thermal regimes and snowpack relations of periglacial talus slopes, Sierra Nevada, California, USA","volume":"46","author":"CI Millar","year":"2014","journal-title":". Arct Antarct Alp Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1577\/M06-174.1","article-title":"Setting River Restoration Priorities: A Review of Approaches and a General Protocol for Identifying and Prioritizing Actions","volume":"28","author":"T Beechie","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Am J Fish Manage"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3288","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.6538","article-title":"Hydrogeologic controls on summer stream temperatures in the McKenzie River basin, Oregon","volume":"21","author":"C Tague","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrological Processes"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Slow climate velocities of mountain streams portend their role as refugia for cold-water biodiversity","author":"DJ Isaak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Torgersen CE, Ebersole JL, Keenan DM. Primer for identifying cold-water refuges to protect and restore thermal diversity in riverine landscapes. Environmental Protection Agency EPA 910-C-12-001. Seattle, WA2012."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.08.010","article-title":"Reefs of last resort: Locating and assessing thermal refugia in the wider Caribbean","volume":"167","author":"I Chollett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1139\/f03-107","article-title":"Thermal heterogeneity, stream channel morphology and salmonid abundance in northeast Oregon streams","volume":"60","author":"JL Ebersole","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1890\/11-1479.1","article-title":"Ecosystem greenspots: identifying potential drought, fire, and climate-change micro-refuges","volume":"22","author":"B Mackey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12000","article-title":"Vegetation\u2013microclimate feedbacks in woodland\u2013grassland ecotones","volume":"22","author":"P D'Odorico","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02624.x","article-title":"Extreme climatic events and vegetation: the role of stabilizing processes","volume":"18","author":"F Lloret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(97)00006-6","article-title":"Predicting late-successional fire refugia pre-dating European settlement in the Wenatchee Mountains","volume":"95","author":"AE Camp","year":"1997","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"issue":"5789","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128834","article-title":"Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity","volume":"313","author":"AL Westerling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2006)056[0203:TCOOAE]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The Concept of Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers Ten Years On: Progress, Limitations, and Challenges","volume":"56","author":"JP Wright","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012262217012","article-title":"The general ecology of beavers (Castor spp.), as related to their influence on stream ecosystems and riparian habitats, and the subsequent effects on fish\u2013a review","volume":"10","author":"P Collen","journal-title":"Rev Fish Biol Fish"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.12.032","article-title":"Integrating connectivity and climate change into marine conservation planning","volume":"170","author":"RA Magris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"1745","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4279","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1301","article-title":"Anthropogenic refugia ameliorate the severe climate-related decline of a montane mammal along its trailing edge","volume":"279","author":"TL Morelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01569.x","article-title":"Adapting landscapes to climate change: examples of climate-proof ecosystem networks and priority adaptation zones","volume":"45","author":"CC Vos","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1890\/120272","article-title":"Biodiversity in a changing climate: A synthesis of current and projected trends in the United States","volume":"11","author":"MD Staudinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2004.00694.x","article-title":"Mapping environments at risk under different global climate change scenarios","volume":"8","author":"E Saxon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"issue":"6056","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1210288","article-title":"The Pace of Shifting Climate in Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems","volume":"334","author":"MT Burrows","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12879","article-title":"The cold-water climate shield: delineating refugia for preserving salmonid fishes through the 21st century","volume":"21","author":"DJ Isaak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01649.x","article-title":"Variability in 20th century climate change reconstructions and its consequences for predicting geographic responses of California mammalsl","volume":"14","author":"JL Parra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.11.048","article-title":"Free and open-access satellite data are key to biodiversity conservation","volume":"182","author":"W Turner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01553.x","article-title":"Spatial scale affects bioclimate model projections of climate change impacts on mountain plants","volume":"14","author":"MR Trivedi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145015","article-title":"Climate relicts: Past, present, future","volume":"42","author":"A Hampe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12447","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605310103","article-title":"Ice-age endurance: DNA evidence of a white spruce refugium in Alaska","volume":"103","author":"LL Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1890\/04-1036","article-title":"Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change","volume":"86","author":"JS McLachlan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Ecological Niches and Geographic Distributions","author":"AT Peterson","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0134.1","article-title":"Comparing niche- and process-based models to reduce prediction uncertainty in species range shifts under climate change","volume":"90","author":"X Morin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91994","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091994","article-title":"Refining climate change projections for organisms with low dispersal abilities: A case study of the Caspian whip snake","volume":"9","author":"TC Sahlean","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e106984","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106984","article-title":"Incorporating cold-air pooling into downscaled climate models increases potential refugia for snow-dependent species within the Sierra Nevada Ecoregion, CA","volume":"9","author":"JA Curtis","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.04.006","article-title":"Fine-grain modeling of species&apos; response to climate change: holdouts, stepping-stones, and microrefugia","volume":"29","author":"L Hannah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1890\/14-1354.1","article-title":"Accounting for ground-water in stream fish thermal habitat responses to climate change","volume":"25","author":"CD Snyder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2009.00485.x","article-title":"Ensemble models predict Important Bird Areas in southern Africa will become less effective for conserving endemic birds under climate change","volume":"18","author":"BWT Coetzee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Global Ecol Biogeogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12929","article-title":"Climate refugia: joint inference from fossil records, species distribution models and phylogeography","volume":"204","author":"DG Gavin","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01569.x","article-title":"Adapting landscapes to climate change: examples of climate-proof ecosystem networks and priority adaptation zones","volume":"45","author":"CC Vos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12669","article-title":"Vulnerability of ecosystems to climate change moderated by habitat intactness","volume":"21","author":"F Eigenbrod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1890\/06-1715.1","article-title":"Climate change and forests of the future: Managing in the face of uncertainty","volume":"17","author":"CI Millar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.03103.x","article-title":"Elevation and connectivity define genetic refugia for mountain sheep as climate warms","volume":"15","author":"CW Epps","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"45","article-title":"Application of Threshold Concepts in Natural Resource Decision Making","author":"KB Williams","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1237190","article-title":"The future of species under climate change: Resilience or decline?","volume":"341","author":"C Moritz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-014-0599-3","article-title":"Microrefugia: Not for everyone","volume":"44","author":"K Hylander","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1890\/070037","article-title":"Novel climates, no-analog communities, and ecological surprises","volume":"5","author":"JW Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.09.013","article-title":"Removal of nonnative fish results in population expansion of a declining amphibian (mountain yellow-legged frog, <italic>Rana muscosa<\/italic>)","volume":"135","author":"RA Knapp","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101302","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101302","article-title":"Climate exposure of US national parks in a new era of change","volume":"9","author":"WB Monahan","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169725","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,3]],"date-time":"2017-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483401600000}}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T20:33:48Z","timestamp":1718742828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159909"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Hugo","family":"Rebelo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159909","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169725","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]]}}}