{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T02:39:54Z","timestamp":1773283194880,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]],"date-time":"2016-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0160290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]],"date-time":"2016-08-05T13:33:00Z","timestamp":1470403980000},"page":"e0160290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The Emergence of Quinolone Resistant Shigella sonnei, Pondicherry, India"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ankita","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mailan","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5945-8425","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jharna","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"281","article-title":"<italic>Shigella<\/italic>: Wash your hands of the whole dirty business","volume":"167","author":"E Weir","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02656.x","article-title":"Subtype prevalence, plasmid profiles and growing fluoroquinolone resistance in <italic>Shigella<\/italic> from Kolkata, India (2001\u20132007): a hospital-based study","volume":"15","author":"S Nandy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e353","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030353","article-title":"A multicenter study of <italic>Shigella<\/italic> diarrhoea in six Asian countries: disease burden, clinical manifestations, and microbiology","volume":"3","author":"L von Seidlein","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-204","article-title":"A changing picture of shigellosis in southern Vietnam: shifting species dominance, antimicrobial susceptibility and clinical presentation","volume":"9","author":"H Vinh","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.10","article-title":"The genomic signatures of <italic>Shigella<\/italic> evolution, adaptation and geographical spread","volume":"14","author":"HC The","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature reviews Microbiology"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"654","article-title":"Manual of clinical microbiology","author":"CA Bopp","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"CLSI document M100\u2013S24","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"580","article-title":"Clinical and Microbiological Profiles ofShigellosis in Children","volume":"32","author":"AV Sangeetha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Health PopulNutr"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03675.x","article-title":"Diarrhoeagenic <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> detected by 16-plex PCR in children with and without diarrhoea in Burkina Faso","volume":"18","author":"IJO Bonkoungou","year":"2012","journal-title":"ClinMicrobiol Infect"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0901.010507","article-title":"Single multiplex polymerase chain reaction to detect diverse loci associated with Diarrheagenic<italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic>","volume":"9","author":"C L\u00f3pez-Saucedo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-5-8","article-title":"Detection of virulence genes in Malaysian <italic>Shigella<\/italic> species by multiplex PCR assay","volume":"5","author":"KL Thong","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.4.1660-1661.2005","article-title":"Alteration in the GyrA Subunit of DNA Gyrase and the ParC Subunit of Topoisomerase IV in Quinolone-Resistant <italic>Shigella dysenteriae<\/italic> Serotype 1 Clinical Isolates from Kolkata, India","volume":"49","author":"S Dutta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"2907","article-title":"Risk factors and clinical characteristics of patients with <italic>qnr<\/italic>-positive <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/italic> bacteraemia","volume":"68","author":"CH Liao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J AntimicrobChemother"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-1937-2","article-title":"Shigellosis in Bay of Bengal Islands, India: clinical and seasonal patterns, surveillance of antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant <italic>Shigella<\/italic> strains isolated during a 6-year period from 2006 to 2011","volume":"33","author":"D Bhattacharya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J ClinMicrobiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1151","article-title":"Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns and Molecular Typing of <italic>Shigellasonnei<\/italic> Strains Using ERIC-PCR","volume":"42","author":"R Ranjbar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iranian J Publ Health"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1474","article-title":"The recent trends in shigellosis: A JIPMER perspective","volume":"6","author":"J Mandal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J ClinDiagn"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.011","article-title":"Novel strain of <italic>Shigelladysenteriae<\/italic> serotype 7 from India","volume":"7","author":"J Mandal","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Microbe and New Infect"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"2","article-title":"Bergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology","author":"NA Strockbine","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"3608","article-title":"Prevalence of <italic>Shigellaenterotoxins<\/italic> 1 and 2 among <italic>Shigella<\/italic> strains isolated from patients with traveler\u2019sdiarrhea","volume":"37","author":"M Vargas","year":"1999","journal-title":"J ClinMicrobiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2204.151825","article-title":"Shiga Toxin 1\u2013Producing <italic>Shigellasonnei<\/italic> Infections, California, United States, 2014\u20132015","volume":"22","author":"K Lamba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"133","article-title":"Shigellosis","volume":"43","author":"SK Niyogi","year":"2005","journal-title":"The J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins3060626","article-title":"Shiga Toxin Interaction with Human Intestinal Epithelium","volume":"3","author":"S Sch\u00fcller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2107.150363","article-title":"Outbreak of Ciprofloxacin-Resistant <italic>Shigellasonnei<\/italic> Associated with Travel to Vietnam, Republic of Korea","volume":"21","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1711.110403","article-title":"Foodborne associated <italic>Shigellasonnei<\/italic>, India, 2009 and 2010","volume":"17","author":"S Nandy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.10.2477","article-title":"Association between double mutation in <italic>gyrA<\/italic>gene of ciprofloxacin resistant clinical isolates of <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> and minimal inhibitory concentration","volume":"38","author":"J Vila","year":"1994","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones: target alterations, decreased accumulation and DNA gyrase protection","volume":"51","author":"J Ruiz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J AntimicrobChemother"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0126560","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126560","article-title":"Structure Based InSilico Analysis of Quinolone Resistance in Clinical Isolates of <italic>Salmonella<\/italic> Typhi from India","volume":"10","author":"M Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00024","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance; interactions between human, animal, and environmental ecologies","volume":"3","author":"L Poirel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00288","article-title":"Incidence, clinical presentation, andantimicrobial resistance trends in <italic>Salmonella<\/italic> and <italic>Shigellainfections<\/italic> from children inYucatan, Mexico","volume":"4","author":"MB Zaidi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr084","article-title":"International collaborative study on the occurrence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in <italic>Salmonella enterica<\/italic> and <italic>Escherichia coli<\/italic> isolated from animals, humans, food and the environmentin13European countries","volume":"66","author":"K Veldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1779","article-title":"Analysis of Clonal Relationships among Isolates of <italic>Shigellasonnei<\/italic> by Different Molecular Typing Methods","volume":"33","author":"PYF Liu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J ClinMicrobiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0671","article-title":"Facilitated Molecular Typing of <italic>Shigella<\/italic> Isolates Using ERIC-PCR","volume":"86","author":"M Kosek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0160290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T22:39:14Z","timestamp":1540247954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0160290"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Christophe","family":"Herman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0160290","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]]}}}