{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:10:58Z","timestamp":1780474258120,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,3]],"date-time":"2016-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust Biomedical Research Centre","award":["Grant Ref P45272"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant Ref P45272"]}]},{"name":"British Society of Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012156","name":"Genesis Research Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["P51389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P51389"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,3]],"date-time":"2016-11-03T17:42:29Z","timestamp":1478194949000},"page":"e0163793","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Preterm Birth Prevention Post-Conization: A Model of Cervical Length Screening with Targeted Cerclage"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Lindsay M.","family":"Kindinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7165-0735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Kyrgiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"MacIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Cacciatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Yulia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasso","family":"Terzidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. G.","family":"Teoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip R.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03203.x","article-title":"Large loop excision of transformation zone and cervical length in the prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery","volume":"119","author":"LC Poon","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"9509","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68181-6","article-title":"Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for intraepithelial or early invasive cervical lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"367","author":"M Kyrgiou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a1284","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1284","article-title":"Perinatal mortality and other severe adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: meta-analysis","volume":"337","author":"M Arbyn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g6192","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g6192","article-title":"Fertility and early pregnancy outcomes after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"349","author":"M Kyrgiou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.02944.x","article-title":"The risk of preterm birth following treatment for precancerous changes in the cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"FJ Bruinsma","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a1343","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1343","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome in women before and after cervical conisation: population based cohort study","volume":"337","author":"S Albrechtsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.02.004","article-title":"Loop electrosurgical excision of the cervix and subsequent risk for spontaneous preterm delivery: a population-based study of singleton deliveries during a 9-year period","volume":"201","author":"B Noehr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i3633","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i3633","article-title":"Adverse obstetric outcomes after local treatment for cervical preinvasive and early invasive disease according to cone depth: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"354","author":"M Kyrgiou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5847","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5847","article-title":"Increased risk of preterm birth after treatment for CIN","volume":"345","author":"M Kyrgiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3280895dd3","article-title":"Cervical length and prediction of preterm delivery","volume":"19","author":"J Grimes-Dennis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000270112.05025.1d","article-title":"Gestational age at cervical length measurement and incidence of preterm birth","volume":"110","author":"V Berghella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.015","article-title":"Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length","volume":"201","author":"J Owen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12300","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone, cerclage or cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in asymptomatic singleton pregnant women with a history of preterm birth and a sonographic short cervix","volume":"41","author":"Z Alfirevic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology: the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.087","article-title":"Prior cone biopsy: prediction of preterm birth by cervical ultrasound","volume":"191","author":"V Berghella","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Supplement 3","key":"ref15","first-page":"50","article-title":"Preterm delivery\u2013who is most at risk? An audit of a preterm surveillance clinic","volume":"120","author":"L Kindinger","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12512","article-title":"Provision and practice of specialist preterm labour clinics: a UK survey of practice","volume":"121","author":"AN Sharp","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.871254","article-title":"The effect of cervical cerclage on pregnancy outcomes in women following conization","volume":"27","author":"T Rafaeli-Yehudai","year":"2014","journal-title":"The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2010.21.4.230","article-title":"The role of prophylactic cerclage in preventing preterm delivery after electrosurgical conization","volume":"21","author":"MY Shin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2010.21.4.225","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome after cervical conization: risk factors for preterm delivery and the efficacy of prophylactic cerclage","volume":"21","author":"KH Nam","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211004","article-title":"Development of a scoring system for predicting the risk of preterm birth in women receiving cervical cerclage","volume":"23","author":"AO Odibo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.870551","article-title":"Cervical cerclage and type of suture material: a survey of UK consultants&apos; practice","volume":"27","author":"F Israfil-Bayli","year":"2014","journal-title":"The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstet"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.688081","article-title":"Suture type and ultrasound-indicated cerclage efficacy","volume":"25","author":"V Berghella","year":"2012","journal-title":"The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2010.006","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of surgical suture resembles a biofilm","volume":"11","author":"MJ Henry-Stanley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2593-z","article-title":"Bacteria adhere less to barbed monofilament than braided sutures in a contaminated wound model","volume":"471","author":"JR Fowler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"350","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350ra102","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aag1026","article-title":"Relationship between vaginal microbial dysbiosis, inflammation, and pregnancy outcomes in cervical cerclage","volume":"8","author":"LM Kindinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2002.009951","article-title":"Functional results and complications of Mersilene mesh use for frontalis suspension ptosis surgery","volume":"88","author":"P Mehta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1320-7","article-title":"In vivo comparison of suburethral sling materials","volume":"17","author":"M Slack","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","first-page":"7","article-title":"Effect of suture materials on healing skin wounds","volume":"140","author":"W Van Winkle","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1993.tb15198.x","article-title":"Final report of the MRC\/RCOG randomised controlled trial of cervical cerclage","volume":"100","author":"M Quinn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181bf1ef2","article-title":"Depth of cervical cone removed by loop electrosurgical excision procedure and subsequent risk of spontaneous preterm delivery","volume":"114","author":"B Noehr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref31","author":"L Breiman","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"The association of uterine cervical microbiota with an increased risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Korea","author":"HY Oh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52412","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052412","article-title":"Limited relationship between cervico-vaginal fluid cytokine profiles and cervical shortening in women at high risk of spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"7","author":"M Chandiramani","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"ONS. Gestation-specific infant mortality in England and Wales, 2008. In: Statistics OfN, editor. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/ons\/child-health\/gestation-specific-infant-mortality-in-englang-and-wales\/20082010\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/ons\/child-health\/gestation-specific-infant-mortality-in-englang-and-wales\/20082010<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31827d8e1b","article-title":"Rate of change in cervical length in women with vaginal bleeding during pregnancy","volume":"121","author":"N Behrendt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref36","first-page":"155","article-title":"Prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in asymptomatic twin pregnancies using the change in cervical length over time","volume":"202","author":"NS Fox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.11.017","article-title":"Rate of sonographic cervical shortening and the risk of spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"206","author":"LA Moroz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.7.997","article-title":"Cervical length changes from the first to second trimester of pregnancy, and prediction of preterm birth by first-trimester sonographic cervical measurement","volume":"30","author":"AP Souka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of ultrasound in medicine: official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000106486","article-title":"Progressive cervical length changes versus single cervical length measurement by transvaginal ultrasound for prediction of preterm delivery","volume":"64","author":"TU Dilek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecologic and obstetric investigation"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Naim A, Haberman S Fau\u2014Burgess T, Burgess T Fau\u2014Navizedeh N, Navizedeh N Fau\u2014Minkoff H, Minkoff H. Changes in cervical length and the risk of preterm labor. (0002\u20139378 (Print))."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12390","article-title":"Sequential cervical length screening in pregnancies after loop excision of the transformation zone conisation: a retrospective analysis","volume":"121","author":"S Pils","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12540","article-title":"Cervical pessaries for prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: past, present and future","volume":"42","author":"B Arabin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology: the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.12.003","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data","volume":"206","author":"R Romero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-958165","article-title":"Shirodkar versus McDonald cerclage for the prevention of preterm birth in women with short cervical length","volume":"24","author":"AO Odibo","year":"2007","journal-title":"American journal of perinatology"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0163793","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T06:03:35Z","timestamp":1657605815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0163793"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Rogelio","family":"Cruz-Martinez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0163793","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,3]]}}}