{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T14:52:07Z","timestamp":1784127127413,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]],"date-time":"2016-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/L010305\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/L010305\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000866","name":"Cardiff University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000866","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]],"date-time":"2016-10-06T13:52:11Z","timestamp":1475761931000},"page":"e0164417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Behavioural and Psychiatric Phenotypes in Men and Boys with X-Linked Ichthyosis: Evidence from a Worldwide Online Survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sohini","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Humby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.04.028","article-title":"X-linked ichthyosis: an oculocutaneous genodermatosis","volume":"62","author":"NF Fernandes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2008.057729","article-title":"X-linked ichthyosis (steroid sulfatase deficiency) is associated with increased risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism and social communication deficits","volume":"45","author":"L Kent","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.12.020","article-title":"The phenotype spectrum of X-linked ichthyosis identified by chromosomal microarray","volume":"72","author":"JL Hand","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2588","article-title":"Prevalence of steroid sulfatase deficiency in California according to race and ethnicity","volume":"30","author":"WY Craig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2007.04.005","article-title":"Contiguous gene syndrome due to an interstitial deletion in Xp22.3 in a boy with ichthyosis, chondrodysplasia punctata, mental retardation and ADHD","volume":"50","author":"F Lonardo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2003.61702.x","article-title":"An Xp; Yq translocation causing a novel contiguous gene syndrome in brothers with generalized epilepsy, ichthyosis, and attention deficits","volume":"44","author":"MJ Doherty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.38.7.466","article-title":"Absence of learning difficulties in a hyperactive boy with a terminal Xp deletion encompassing the MRX49 locus","volume":"38","author":"ES Tobias","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2010.00672.x","article-title":"Steroid sulfatase is a potential modifier of cognition in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"10","author":"E Stergiakouli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30873","article-title":"Association of the steroid sulfatase (STS) gene with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"147B","author":"KJ Brookes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.01.001","article-title":"Converging pharmacological and genetic evidence indicates a role for steroid sulfatase in attention","volume":"66","author":"W Davies","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2014.115","article-title":"Genetic and pharmacological modulation of the steroid sulfatase axis improves response control; comparison with drugs used in ADHD","volume":"39","author":"W Davies","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.12.002","article-title":"Biological mechanisms associated with increased perseveration and hyperactivity in a genetic mouse model of neurodevelopmental disorder","volume":"38","author":"S Trent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2011.314","article-title":"Altered serotonergic function may partially account for behavioral endophenotypes in steroid sulfatase-deficient mice","volume":"37","author":"S Trent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.06.006","article-title":"Steroid sulfatase-deficient mice exhibit endophenotypes relevant to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"37","author":"S Trent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(00)00014-5","article-title":"Sociodemographic predictors of temperament and character","volume":"34","author":"MV Mendlowicz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10081tx2c","article-title":"Administering and evaluating the results of the adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) in adolescents","volume":"72","author":"LA Adler","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale","volume":"51","author":"JH Patton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471","article-title":"The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger syndrome\/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians","volume":"31","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0073-6","article-title":"The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ)\u2014adolescent version","volume":"36","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-005-4966-x","article-title":"A rating scale for disruptive behavior disorders, based on the DSM-IV item pool","volume":"76","author":"RR Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Unknown author. Frequency of personality types [cited 24 June 2016]. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.mypersonality.info\/personality-types\/population-gender\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.mypersonality.info\/personality-types\/population-gender\/<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.04.008","article-title":"Fifty years of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: An update and review","volume":"47","author":"MS Stanford","year":"2009","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"122","article-title":"Impulsiveness, Behavioral Disorders and Alcohol Misuse in Teenage Students in Northern Italy","volume":"3","author":"M Gatta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Abnormalities in Children"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0141229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141229","article-title":"Sex and STEM Occupation Predict Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Scores in Half a Million People","volume":"10","author":"E Ruzich","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.543653","article-title":"Kessler Psychological Distress Scale: normative data from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing","volume":"45","author":"T Slade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000025","article-title":"The performance of the K6 Scale in a large school sample","volume":"27","author":"N Peiper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.738456","article-title":"Measuring ADHD and ODD symptoms and impairment using high school teachers&apos; ratings","volume":"42","author":"SW Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023087410712","article-title":"Parent Ratings of Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms: Factor Structure and Normative Data","volume":"20","author":"GJ DuPaul","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-7-40","article-title":"Psychometric properties of online administered parental strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ), and normative data based on combined online and paper-and-pencil administration","volume":"7","author":"A Bjornsdotter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5528\/wjtm.v2.i1.1","article-title":"Cognitive, behavioural and psychiatric phenotypes associated with steroid sulfatase deficiency","volume":"2","author":"S Trent","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Journal of Translational Medicine"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02462.x","article-title":"The Impact of Anonymity on Responses to Sensitive Questions","volume":"30","author":"AD Ong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years\u2014autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010","volume":"63","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00238-X","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"387","author":"A Thapar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental health surveillance among children\u2014United States, 2005\u20132011","volume":"62","author":"R Perou","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu038","article-title":"The global prevalence of common mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis 1980\u20132013","volume":"43","author":"Z Steel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.38","article-title":"Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders in adults in the community in England","volume":"68","author":"TS Brugha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0039-0","article-title":"The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"36","author":"F Happe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.09.014","article-title":"Specific and common genes implicated across major mental disorders: a review of meta-analysis studies","volume":"60","author":"JM Gatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0164417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T23:27:45Z","timestamp":1540337265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0164417"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jacobus","family":"van Wouwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0164417","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]]}}}