{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T23:17:50Z","timestamp":1790119070331,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T18:38:28Z","timestamp":1484159908000},"page":"e0169713","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Does Measles Vaccination Reduce the Risk of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) and Diarrhea in Children: A Multi-Country Study?"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Rahul","family":"Bawankule","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaushalendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadanand","family":"Shetye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62352-5","article-title":"Measles","volume":"379","author":"WJ Moss","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1086\/377712","article-title":"The clinical significance of measles: a review","volume":"189","author":"RT Perry","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"The immunological basis for immunization series: module 7: measles\u2014Update 2009","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61698-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000\u201313, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis","volume":"385","author":"L Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Strategic plan for Measles Elimination and Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Control in the South-East Asia Region 2014\u20132020","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Consultative Meeting to Review Evidence and Research Priorities in the Management of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI)","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60560-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000","volume":"379","author":"L Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31239","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031239","article-title":"Long Term Sequelae from Childhood Pneumonia; Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"7","author":"K Edmond","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.15172\/pneu.2015.6\/671","article-title":"Long-term effects of pneumonia in young children","volume":"6","author":"K Grimwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"pneumonia: A Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0743","article-title":"Severity of Diarrhea and Malnutrition among Under Five-Year-Old Children in Rural Bangladesh","volume":"89","author":"F Ferdous","year":"2013","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0121743","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121743","article-title":"Diarrhea, stimulation and growth predict neurodevelopment in young North Indian children","volume":"10","author":"I Kvestad","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Pneumonia","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Diarrheal disease","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Pneumonia and Diarrhea Progress Report 2015:Sustainable Progress in the Post-2015 Era","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Pneumonia and diarrhoea: Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world\u2019s poorest children","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60648-0","article-title":"Interventions to address deaths from childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea equitably: what works and at what cost?","volume":"381","author":"ZA Bhutta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Ending Preventable Child Deaths from Pneumonia and Diarrhoea by 2025: The integrated Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD)","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-013-0220-z","article-title":"Predictors of treatment failure in hospitalized children [3\u201359 months] with severe and very severe pneumonia","volume":"50","author":"DL Jain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"213","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in subjects hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections","volume":"34","author":"V Sehgal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811000690","article-title":"Individual and contextual determinants of the duration of diarrhoeal episodes in preschool children: a longitudinal study in an urban setting","volume":"140","author":"CAST Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiology & Infection"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v78i3.9079","article-title":"Factors associated with measles complications in Gweru, Zimbabwe","volume":"78","author":"T Marufu","year":"2001","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115086","article-title":"Measles vaccination and childhood mortality in rural Bangladesh","volume":"128","author":"JD Clemens","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"ICF International (2014) Enqu\u00eate D\u00e9mographique et de Sant\u00e9 en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo 2013\u20132014"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) (Vol 1), 2005\u201306, India","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) (Vol 2), 2005\u201306, India","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2012\u201313","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12081","article-title":"Risk factors for hospital admission due to acute lower respiratory tract infection in Guarani indigenous children in southern Brazil: a population-based case-control study","volume":"18","author":"AM Cardoso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"199","article-title":"Risk factors for childhood pneumonia among the urban poor in Fortaleza, Brazil: a case\u2014control study","volume":"74","author":"W Fonseca","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0125009","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125009","article-title":"Incidence and Risk Factors of Childhood Pneumonia-Like Episodes in Biliran Island, Philippines\u2014A Community-Based Study","volume":"10","author":"H Kosai","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1631-7","article-title":"Impact of indoor air pollution from the use of solid fuels on the incidence of life threatening respiratory illnesses in children in India","volume":"15","author":"AK Upadhyay","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.4236\/ojpm.2013.37060","article-title":"Prevalence of diarrhea and associated risk factors among children under-five years of age in Eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study","volume":"3","author":"Mengistie Bezatu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(03)00132-X","article-title":"Risk factors for overall and persistent diarrhoea in infancy in Antalya, Turkey: a cohort study","volume":"118","author":"N Etiler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12357","article-title":"Diarrhoea in slum children: observation from a large diarrhoeal disease hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"19","author":"F Ferdous","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009263","article-title":"Risk factors for diarrheal disease incidence in early childhood: a community cohort study from Guinea-Bissau","volume":"146","author":"K Molbak","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"233","article-title":"Risk factors for development of dehydration in children aged under five who have acute watery diarrhoea: a case-control study","volume":"112","author":"SP Zodpey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Core Questions on Drinking-Water and Sanitation for Household Surveys","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.09.051","article-title":"Can the rolling cross-sectional survey design be used to estimate the effectiveness of influenza vaccines?","volume":"32","author":"JG Donahue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1086\/652404","article-title":"Vaccine epidemiology: efficacy, effectiveness, and the translational research roadmap","volume":"201","author":"GA Weinberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Childhood pneumonia in developing countries","volume":"Vol 8","author":"W Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"African Journal of Respiratory Medicine"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802006817","article-title":"Risk factors for pneumonia in infants and young children and the role of solid fuel for cooking: a case-control study","volume":"129","author":"D Mahalanabis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0532","article-title":"Household air quality risk factors associated with childhood pneumonia in urban Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"90","author":"PK Ram","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-102","article-title":"Determinants of childhood diarrhea among underfive children in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, North West Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"T Sinmegn Mihrete","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002010","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002010","article-title":"Sanitation and Hygiene-Specific Risk Factors for Moderate-to-Severe Diarrhea in Young Children in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, 2007?2011: Case-Control Study","volume":"13","author":"KK Baker","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Meeting of the immunization Strategic Advisory Group of Experts, November 2008\u2014conclusions and recommendations","volume":"84","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"220","article-title":"Meeting of the immunization Strategic Advisory Group of Experts, April 2009\u2014conclusions and recommendations","volume":"84","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"349","article-title":"Measles vaccines: WHO position paper","volume":"84","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Universal Immunization Program","year":"2015","journal-title":"National Health Portal"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"933","article-title":"Two doses of measles vaccine reduce measles dealths","volume":"46","author":"M van den Ent","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.02.087","article-title":"Measles Susceptibility in Children in Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"29","author":"S Sheikh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Immunization Summary\u2014A statistical reference containing data through 2011","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1505-8-9","article-title":"Description of a large measles epidemic in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2010\u20132013","volume":"8","author":"S Mancini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Conflict and Health"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.126600","article-title":"Measles Epidemic in Pakistan: In Search of Solutions","volume":"4","author":"AK Niazi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"15","article-title":"Measles case-based surveillance and outbreak response in nigeria; an update for clinicians and public health professionals","volume":"12","author":"EE Isere","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S421","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir061","article-title":"The Heterogeneity of Measles Epidemiology in India: Implications for Improving Control Measures","volume":"204","author":"MV Murhekar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws281","article-title":"Optimal recall period for caregiver-reported illness in risk factor and intervention studies: a multicountry study","volume":"177","author":"BF Arnold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0169713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T03:42:16Z","timestamp":1540352536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0169713"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ravi","family":"Jhaveri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0169713","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]}}}