{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:33:45Z","timestamp":1767987225226,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["(MR\/K010174\/1)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(MR\/K010174\/1)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"UK National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HPRU-2012-10080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HPRU-2012-10080"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["090285\/Z\/09\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["090285\/Z\/09\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["090285\/Z\/09\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["090285\/Z\/09\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["084401\/Z\/07\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["084401\/Z\/07\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T18:44:46Z","timestamp":1487789086000},"page":"e0171916","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A reconfiguration of the sex trade: How social and structural changes in eastern Zimbabwe left women involved in sex work and transactional sex more vulnerable"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jocelyn","family":"Elmes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morten","family":"Skovdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kundai","family":"Nhongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy B.","family":"Hallett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constance","family":"Nyamukapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Gregson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70066-X","article-title":"Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"S Baral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77080","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077080","article-title":"Engagement with HIV Prevention Treatment and Care among Female Sex Workers in Zimbabwe: a Respondent Driven Sampling Survey","volume":"8","author":"FM Cowan","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.948422","article-title":"The HIV care cascade and antiretroviral therapy in female sex workers: implications for HIV prevention","volume":"12","author":"E Mountain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690902942472","article-title":"What makes a structural intervention? Reducing vulnerability to HIV in community settings, with particular reference to sex work","volume":"5","author":"C Evans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Global public health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050701561393","article-title":"The limits of behaviour change theory: Condom use and contexts of HIV risk in the Kolkata sex industry","volume":"10","author":"C Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Culture Health & Sexuality"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-005-9007-4","article-title":"Structural interventions: concepts, challenges and opportunities for research","volume":"83","author":"KM Blankenship","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"9963","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60973-9","article-title":"A community empowerment approach to the HIV response among sex workers: effectiveness, challenges, and considerations for implementation and scale-up","volume":"385","author":"D Kerrigan","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114411","article-title":"HIV Prevention Among Women in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Intervening Upon Contexts of Heightened HIV Risk","volume":"34","author":"SA Strathdee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"issue":"9962","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60931-4","article-title":"Global epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers: influence of structural determinants","volume":"385","author":"K Shannon","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"145","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/03056244.2015.1065603","article-title":"The political economy of HIV","volume":"42","author":"D Johnston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Review of African Political Economy"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.16.5.405.48734","article-title":"The Sonagachi Project: a sustainable community intervention program","volume":"16","author":"S Jana","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS education and prevention: official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200407010-00012","article-title":"HIV prevention among sex workers in India","volume":"36","author":"I Basu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxh005","article-title":"The Social Epidemiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus\/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","volume":"26","author":"KE Poundstone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-3959(02)00007-5","article-title":"The &apos;Risk Environment&apos;: a framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm","volume":"13","author":"T Rhodes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.042200","article-title":"Environmental\u2013Structural Interventions to Reduce HIV\/STI Risk Among Female Sex Workers in the Dominican Republic","volume":"96","author":"D Kerrigan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","first-page":"E186","article-title":"Toward a legal framework that promotes and protects sex workers&apos; health and human rights","volume":"15","author":"C Overs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health and Human Rights"},{"issue":"145","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1080\/03056244.2015.1064368","article-title":"Trapped in the prison of the proximate: structural HIV\/AIDS prevention in southern Africa","volume":"42","author":"B O'Laughlin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Review of African Political Economy"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S201","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.Supplement_2.S201","article-title":"The Dynamic Topology of Sexually Transmitted Disease Epidemics: Implications for Prevention Strategies","volume":"174","author":"JN Wasserheit","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000414","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000414","article-title":"A Surprising Prevention Success: Why Did the HIV Epidemic Decline in Zimbabwe?","volume":"8","author":"DT Halperin","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"WTO. Trade Policy Review: Report by the Government of Zimbabwe. 14 September 2011. Available online: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/tpr_e\/tp352_e.htm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/tpr_e\/tp352_e.htm<\/ext-link>. Accessed: 06 Feb 2016: 2011."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"IMF. Public Information Notice: IMF Executive Board Concludes 2009 Article IV Consultation with Zimbabwe. May 6, 2009 [cited 2017 Jan]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2015\/09\/28\/04\/53\/pn0953\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2015\/09\/28\/04\/53\/pn0953<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Hanke SH. Zimbabwe: From Hyperinflation to Growth. The Cato Institute: Development Policy Analysis [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2017 Jan]; 6. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/publications\/development-policy-analysis\/zimbabwe-hyperinflation-growth\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.cato.org\/publications\/development-policy-analysis\/zimbabwe-hyperinflation-growth<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Zimbabwe Overview. [Internet]. World Bank. [cited 20 December 2013]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/zimbabwe\/overview\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/zimbabwe\/overview<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Zimbabwe National HIV and AIDS Estimates 2013. Harare: Zimbabwe Ministry Of Health And Child Welfare. Retrieved from <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.nac.org.zw\/documents\/documents-and-reports\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.nac.org.zw\/documents\/documents-and-reports<\/ext-link>. Accessed: Jun 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9783-z","article-title":"Local Perceptions of the Forms, Timing and Causes of Behavior Change in Response to the AIDS Epidemic in Zimbabwe","volume":"15","author":"B Muchini","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S569","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu493","article-title":"The Price of Sex: Condom Use and the Determinants of the Price of Sex Among Female Sex Workers in Eastern Zimbabwe","volume":"210","author":"J Elmes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90202-2","article-title":"AIDS: conceptual and methodological issues in researching sexual behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"34","author":"H Standing","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-325","article-title":"Transactional relationships and sex with a woman in prostitution: prevalence and patterns in a representative sample of South African men","volume":"12","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bmc Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.09.015","article-title":"The changing political economy of sex in South Africa: The significance of unemployment and inequalities to the scale of the AIDS pandemic","volume":"64","author":"M Hunter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Silbereisen RK, Tomasik MJ. Mapping Demands of Social Change. 2011. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.llakes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/21.-Silbereisen-Tomasik-final-reduced.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.llakes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/21.-Silbereisen-Tomasik-final-reduced.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121054","article-title":"HIV Decline Associated with Behavior Change in Eastern Zimbabwe","volume":"311","author":"S Gregson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.4.271","article-title":"Part time female sex workers in a suburban community in Kenya: a vulnerable hidden population","volume":"78","author":"MP Hawken","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"409","article-title":"HIV-1 epidemic among female bar and hotel workers in northern Tanzania: risk factors and opportunities for prevention","volume":"29","author":"SH Kapiga","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAIDS"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"517","article-title":"Spectrum of commercial sex activity in Burkina Faso: Classification model and risk of exposure to HIV","volume":"29","author":"N Nagot","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAIDS"},{"issue":"7000","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7000.299","article-title":"Introducing Focus Groups","volume":"311","author":"J Kitzinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ: British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref36","author":"MFC Bourdillon","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref37","author":"AL Strauss","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-354","article-title":"The role of community conversations in facilitating local HIV competence: case study from rural Zimbabwe","volume":"13","author":"C Campbell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bmc Public Health"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/146879410100100307","article-title":"Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research","volume":"1","author":"J Attride-Stirling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Qualitative Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"1273\u20131289","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2006.0023","article-title":"Constraints and Opportunities with Interview Transcription: Towards Reflection in Qualitative Research","volume":"84","author":"DG Oliver","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social forces"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Muleya D. Zimbabwe, British firm locked in diamonds war. Zimbabwe Independent. 7th January 2005. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.newzimbabwe.com\/pages\/mines12.14845.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.newzimbabwe.com\/pages\/mines12.14845.html<\/ext-link>. [cited 23 December 2013]."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Farira D. Eerie silence at Zimbabwe mine. BBC News [Internet]. 4 December 2008. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/africa\/7761268.stm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/africa\/7761268.stm<\/ext-link>. [cited 20 December 2013]."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019887707474","article-title":"The Association Between Alcohol Use, Sexual Risk Behavior, and HIV Infection Among Men Attending Beerhalls in Harare, Zimbabwe","volume":"6","author":"K Fritz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aids and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-006-0061-2","article-title":"Alcohol Use and Sexual Risks for HIV\/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic Review of Empirical Findings","volume":"8","author":"S Kalichman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/09540128908253032","article-title":"Sex worker, client sex behaviour and condom use in Harare, Zimbabwe","volume":"1","author":"D Wilson","year":"1989","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90097-C","article-title":"A pilot study for an HIV prevention programme among commercial sex workers in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe","volume":"31","author":"D Wilson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.1.20063","article-title":"The effects of household wealth on HIV prevalence in Manicaland, Zimbabwe\u2013a prospective household census and population-based open cohort study","volume":"18","author":"N Schur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"issue":"158","key":"ref49","article-title":"Transactional Sex and HIV Incidence in a Cohort of Young Women in the Stepping Stones Trial","volume":"3","author":"Rachel Jewkes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021291922026","article-title":"Commercial sex work or ukuphanda? Sex-for-money exchange in Soweto and Hammanskraal area, South Africa","volume":"26","author":"JM Wojcicki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Culture Medicine and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Mojola S. Situating transactional sex: Comparisons, history and theory. STRIVE Consortium Learning labs [Webinars] [Internet]. 2014. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/strive.lshtm.ac.uk\/resources\/situating-transactional-sex-comparisons-history-and-theory-sanyu-mojola\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/strive.lshtm.ac.uk\/resources\/situating-transactional-sex-comparisons-history-and-theory-sanyu-mojola<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"Heise L. What works to prevent partner violence: An evidence overview. Working Paper. STRIVE Research Consortium, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London. 2011. Downloaded from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk\/21062\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk\/21062<\/ext-link>. Accessed 25 June 2016."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2013.776111","article-title":"Gender, culture and changing attitudes: experiences of HIV in Zimbabwe","volume":"15","author":"S O'Brien","year":"2013","journal-title":"Culture, Health & Sexuality"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/13545700220000175","article-title":"The Dynamics of a Racialized, Gendered, Ethnicized, and Economically Stratified Society: Understanding the Socio-Economic Status of Women in Zimbabwe","volume":"8","author":"ON Moyo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Feminist Economics"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"35","article-title":"World Bank. Transactional sex as a response to risk in Western Kenya. American Economic Journal","volume":"3","author":"J Robinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Economics"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.027","article-title":"A typology of groups at risk of HIV\/STI in a gold mining town in north-western Tanzania","volume":"60","author":"N Desmond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"van den Borne F. &quot;I am not a prostitute&quot;: Discords in targeted HIV\/AIDS prevention interventions in urban and trading centers in Malawi. Series on HIV\/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Sex, Gender and Policy 2003;Working Paper Series, 13: 8. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/cdn1.sph.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2012\/10\/RP214.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/cdn1.sph.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/114\/2012\/10\/RP214.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed: 06 Feb 2016."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S240","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.Supplement_2.S240","article-title":"Focused peer-mediated educational programs among female sex workers to reduce sexually transmitted disease and human immunodeficiency virus transmission in Kenya and Zimbabwe","volume":"174","author":"EN Ngugi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040102","article-title":"Impact and process evaluation of integrated community and clinic-based HIV-1 control: a cluster-randomised trial in eastern Zimbabwe","volume":"4","author":"S Gregson","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLOS Medicine"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9572-8","article-title":"Targeting HIV Interventions for Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Southern Africa: Use of the PLACE Methodology in Hwange District, Zimbabwe","volume":"14","author":"K Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-8-30","article-title":"Selling sex in unsafe spaces: sex work risk environments in Phnom Penh","volume":"8","author":"L Maher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harm reduction journal"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50691","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050691","article-title":"Impact of high-risk sex and focused interventions in heterosexual HIV epidemics: a systematic review of mathematical models","volume":"7","author":"S Mishra","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"HIV decline in Zimbabwe due to reductions in risky sex? Evidence from a comprehensive epidemiological review","author":"S Gregson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.10.033","article-title":"Social, cultural and sexual behavioral determinants of observed decline in HIV infection trends: lessons from the Kagera Region, Tanzania","volume":"59","author":"J Lugalla","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/03057079608708486","article-title":"Citizenship in Neo-Patrilineal States: Gender and Mobility in Southern Africa","volume":"22","author":"AP Cheater","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Southern African Studies"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0171916","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T02:09:34Z","timestamp":1588990174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0171916"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Anil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0171916","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]}}}